The Surprising Christian Influence on Rabbinic Judaism
This video presents groundbreaking research by Israeli religious scholar Gideon Statman, demonstrating how Yeshua (Jesus) and the New Testament directly shaped what became mainstream rabbinic Judaism. The series explores three major areas of influence:
1. Synagogue Prophetic Readings (Haftarah)
- The New Testament reflects a more comprehensive reading of the prophets
- Later sages preferred to ignore passages that pointed toward Yeshua
- Professor Hanan el-Ma's research shows the New Testament preserved readings later rabbis avoided, a dynamic closely related to the messianic prophecies analyzed in Unveiling Prophetic Claims in Matthew's Birth Narrative: Fact vs Fiction
2. The Oral Law (Talmud)
- Key finding: Rabbinic Judaism was not the original source - it developed in response to Messianic Judaism
- Israeli scholars confirm: "Rabbinic Judaism and many rabbinic traditions were birthed as a response to the New Testament"
- The writing down and structuring of the oral law was directly motivated by early Christian teachings
3. The Aramaic Translation (Onkelos/Targum)
Why the Septuagint Was Rejected
- The Talmud calls the Greek Septuagint "inspired by God" (Tractate Megillah)
- King Ptolemy assembled 72 rabbis who all produced identical translations
- Professor Emmanuel Tov, world's leading Septuagint scholar, confirms it's more accurate than the Aramaic version
- Yet the rabbis rejected it - because early Christians used it to prove Yeshua is the Messiah, as seen in Jesus and the Rise of Christianity: Crash Course World History
The Onkelos Response
- Onkelos was a convert to rabbinic Judaism, student of Rabbis Joshua, Eliezer, and Akiva
- His translation is not literal but a paraphrase reading rabbinic traditions into the text:
Examples of tampered translations:
- Genesis 9:6 - Adds "by witnesses according to judges" (Noahide laws not in original)
- Genesis 12:5 - Changes "souls they had gotten" to "souls made subject to the law" (converts to Judaism)
- Genesis 25:27 - Changes "Jacob dwelling in tents" to "Jacob serving in the house of study (Yeshiva)"
- Exodus 23:19 - Expands "young goat in mother's milk" to "eat meat with milk" (kashrut)
- Leviticus 19:34 - Systematically changes "foreigner" to "convert" or "Gentile"
The Smoking Gun: Deuteronomy 21:22-23
This passage reveals Onkelos is directly arguing against the New Testament:
- Hebrew original: "Hanged on a tree... cursed of God"
- Onkelos translation: "Crucified on the cross... for he was crucified because he sinned"
- Paul (Galatians 3:13): "The Messiah redeemed us... by becoming a curse for us... cursed is everyone who is hung on a tree"
- Onkelos twice adds "cross" (not in Hebrew) and explicitly says "for his own sins" - a direct rebuttal of Isaiah 53 and Paul's interpretation, which connects to the broader themes explored in Exploring Grace, Law, and Enlightenment in Gnostic Teachings
Final Summary
| Area of Influence | Traditional View | New Scholarly Evidence | |---|---|---| | Prophetic readings | Developed independently | Response to Christian usage | | Oral law | Given at Sinai | Written down in response to New Testament | | Aramaic translation | Faithful translation | Debate with Septuagint and New Testament |
The Joseph Parallel
- Yeshua was sent to His people, rejected, persecuted
- Like Joseph, He speaks in a way His brothers don't recognize
- The series concludes with hope: "One day as a people we will recognize Him" - a hope grounded in the fulfillment of Scripture as detailed in The Gospel of Matthew Explained: Jesus' Life, Teachings, and Legacy
This is not Christian polemic - these findings come from religious Jewish scholars examining their own tradition's development. The discovery of these textual manipulations resonates with the debates over scripture authenticity uncovered in The Dead Sea Scrolls: Discovery, Secrets, and the Lost Essene Sect
the Christian Roots of the Jewish faith wait a minute I've always heard this completely the opposite so welcome to
another case for messiah and we are actually in our third episode looking at the ways in which Yeshua and the New
Testament directly influenced Rabin Judaism we started with the portion from the prophets read in the synagogue the
and we saw how that was influenced so we've seen that okay so what we actually read or don't read in the synagogues on
Saturdays directly influenced by the New Testament the oral law and it's being written down and its construction and
the presentation of AKA and the Passover the motivation behind it the mo directly influenced by Yeshua and the New
Testament these and now today we're going to be actually looking at the the ways in which uh the Aramaic transl
of the Torah right yep and and we said anas was directly influenced by the New Testament and we said that this series
we we're not it's not our saying we're basing it on Israeli Scholars and this scholar that that we we we we see now
his name gon statman again a religious Jewish scholar so none of this is some we're not presenting our ideas yep right
this is a series that these are Jewish Scholars that are looking at at the evidence and they're saying Jesus in the
New Testament influenced our faith yeah so statman is looking on the on at the enalos Aramaic translation and he's
starting to see things that uh that uh that will maybe uh maybe shock some of our viewers okay so let's just anos is
an Aramaic translation of the Torah just like the Torah had been translated into Greek hundreds of years
earlier right yeah but if you go go go to the next one and that's exactly what statman is saying what is he saying so
according to gon statman to understand the goal of onas or the translation called onos which is an Aramaic
translation used till this day we have to actually go back hundreds of years earlier right to the time when the Torah
was translated from Hebrew into Greek by Jews living in Alexandria so again I just want people to understand statman
an Israeli religious scholar teacher says in order to understand the motive and the structure of enalos the Aramaic
let's say Rabin translation of the Torah you have to go hundreds hundreds of years back to the Greek translation now
he's going to make his case but why would you have to go back to the Greek translation to understand the Aramaic
translation from the second century ad so let's see what's what's what's the what's how does he make his case so for
the sages of the oral law the interpret these passages in accordance with the oral law exactly because every
interpretation is also a commentary correct and if you have a literal interpretation and you don't and it
doesn't reflect your Traditions it limited your interpretation so so he says again statman right himself a
religious man said the the lxx limited by its translation the the yeah the Greek
transl limited the freedom that the Sage's head in interpreting the written Torah in supporting the AA law their
Traditions interesting yeah and that's what brought that's why he said that could be the cause for the rabbis to
reject wait wait you're saying that not me yeah okay so so Gutman is saying statman is that it was it was rejected
you know that that the that the subagent was rejected because it didn't support Alla but
but maybe but maybe go on let me just maybe it was rejected because it was just a bad translation of the Hebrew
Bible maybe it was just it was just a bad translation of of the Torah so that could be an argument maybe maybe it's
not maybe the Greek translation is a poor translation and we should reject it but that's not possible why is it not
possible because the talmud says it's an inspired translation now I want you this is the origin according to amazing what
you're about to read is a quote from the about the origin of the Greek translation so read it carefully and
slowly this is really important this is according to the talmud okay there was an incident involving king pamy of Egypt
who assembled 72 Elders from the sages of Israel from the sages of Israel the translators are the from the sages of
Israel and put them into 72 separate rooms and did not reveal to them for what purpose he assembled them so that
they would not coordinate their responses he entered and approached each and every one and said to each of them
write for me a translation of the Torah of Moses your teacher and now emphasize what you're about to read okay the Holy
One Blessed Be he which is God right placed wisdom in the heart of each and every one and they all agreed to one
common understanding in other words the talmud acknowledged confesses adits that this trans the Greek translation was
inspired by God what's really interesting about this portion from the talmud is it it reminds me a lot of the
letter to aristeus which is an which is actually an an ancient letter in Greek that was written as a way to try to
show uh how much the Jews of Alexandria and how much the Jewish people at the time when it when it was translated how
much they uh they regarded regard for the translation of the Torah into Greek this legend that it was translated by 72
different rabbis that they all had the exact same translation the point of this Legend right is to convince Jewish
people around the world that were reading the Greek hey this is a really good translation so obviously the the
talmud agrees that the septu a good translation so the bottom line we know that the rabbis didn't reject this
translation because it was poor no no but but they didn't reject it because it wasn't a good translation because the
tal admits it was inspired by God so why did they reject it and that's what statman wants to find out if they if the
rabbis didn't reject this translation because it was bad why did they reject it you know it's also really interesting
to kind of bolster the support of the sepan as a great translation so you've got the letter ofus M right you've got
you know from that's the SEC a letter from second temple period that was written by Jews you've got the talmud
right that that also says that this the seent a great translation but now you actually
have probably the preeminent World leading scholar of the septu and professor professor Emmanuel to he's
well regarded and he argues that the accuracy of the sepen far exceeds the Aramaic translation that the rabbis
later preferred over the septu so wait we have the the world number one expert says the septu agent the lxx is better
is literal is is a better translation than the Aramaic one and still we'll see that the rabbis prefer the Aramaic
translation and so statman basically argues here is that if you look at Enos the translation you can actually see
that the way that it's translated it's not a word for word translation it's a paraphrase and it's a paraphrase that
always reads back into the into the Torah the rinic traditions of the oral law now why is that because anos himself
was a convert to Rabin Judaism his teachers was were rabie rabi Joshua rabi elzar Rabbi AKA so you can expect that
his translation will will reflect the oral law so it's not a surprised yeah he was a student of the Ora law so anos is
not a literal translation of the Hebrew it's not no it's not at all you can say it's it's a commentary it's like the
living it's like the living Bible the message right okay it is a commentary that reads the Rabin trans Traditions
into the Hebrew Bible and so this statman is going to give us some examples remember statman is saying
that's a response to the Greek translation it's a response and we we didn't we didn't say why yet statman is
building his case but it's a response okay which is important to see because right now we're looking at the
Septuagint we haven't actually touched how the New Testament is brought into this picture exactly so now statman
gives a few examples to see how enalos IM better or put in oral Rabin traditions in the text of the Torah in
his Aramaic translation okay so there's a few if you can read a few examples sure so Genesis 9:6 whoever sheds the
blood of a man by man shall his blood be shed for God made man in his own image what does the ankos translation say
which is it's obviously not word for word he who spills the blood of a man through man shall his blood be spilled
by Witnesses according to the word of the judges that's not in the Hebrew text that that's not a leral but the rabbis
came with the how do you say in English the seven noites the the laws the seven Noah laws of Noah which are never to be
found in in in Genesis 9 but the rabbi said Noah the sons of Noah received seven laws and one of the laws they
received is to put judges and and and mishpat how do you say courts courts so Unos knowing the Rabin tradition put it
in the text interesting so this is not a literal translation it's not what the Hebrew says it's a it's an an
interpretation or a reading back of an extra theology into the text and this is why Professor Emmanuel to says the the
lxx the Greek translation much more literal and accurate because it doesn't add Traditions that are not in the text
it's trying to understand the Hebrew text exactly let's see another example okay so Genesis
125 and Abram took Sarah his wife and lot his brother's son and all their substance that they had gathered and the
souls that they had gotten in haran okay so the souls they've gotten in what is that okay what does that mean probably
it means they're servants right okay but here's anas's trans ation and Abram took Sarah his wife and lot his brother's son
and all the possessions which they possessed and the souls whom they had made subject to the law in haran IE
converts to Judaism converts by by the law the Torah so through the Torah Abram and there's a midrash that Abraham and
Sarah used to convert Gentiles into so-called rinic Judaism even in Genesis but this is long before Mount sin this
was long before the Tor was given but onos knowing that rabic tradition put it in the text amazing and by the way these
all examples are from Gideon statman we we didn't come up with this he he puts these examples and he keeps the best for
last okay well we we're getting there right so Genesis 25: 27 Jacob was a plain man right dwelling in tents tents
now what is a tent let's see so here's ancle translation Yakov was a wholesome man living in tents serving in the house
of study learning what does that refer to in the Yesa in the Greek in the Aramaic it
saysana is what we know today as the Yeshiva the place you study the AA law in other words Jacob was a rabbi a wise
disciple studying in the Yeshiva the AA law even though that God didn't give Israel the Commandments until Mount Si
and it just says it's a contrast between Isa esav and Jacob where was Isa in the tent Isa was a hunter field yeah a
hunter and Jacob was sitting in the tent so the rabbi is saying of course if he was sitting in the tent what could he do
he must studying the Ora law in the Yesa interesting okay Exodus 23: 19 that's a good one that's a big one okay as you
harvest your crops bring the very best of the of of the first harvest to the house of the Lord your God you must not
cook a young goat goat in its mother's milk a young goat in his mother's milk it repeats itself three times in the
Torah young goat mother's milk so UNCA says the beginning of the first fruits of your land must be brought to the
house of the sanctuary of the Lord your God you must not cook a young animal in the milk of its mother that is eat meat
with milk in the AR it literally says the arama not to mix meat and dairy not to
eat not to eat not to eat meat and dairy with milk this again where where do you where do you see meat in the Torah it
doesn't say meat it says a a a young goat not every meat so this becomes basically he's reading back the whole
tradition of the Jewish diet exactly a later tradition Jewish diet into into this passage it says cook and a young
goat and uncos is saying eat and meat just general meat you can't eat meat with milk interesting y Leviticus
19:34 The Foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native born love them as yourself for you were foreigners
in Egypt so this is that's the you that's what this is really important before you I want you to make it clear
to our viewers that the word foreigners in Hebrew appears here three times and it's always always the same route GE
three times Foreigner Foreigner native and Foreigner three times the same word in Hebrew in
Biblical Hebrew it just means foreigners G and anybody can be a g we we the Israelites were foreigners in Egypt
right I see but Gil comes to mean somebody who converts to Judaism that's what Unos does okay so as so Unos as one
of your native born settled ones he shall be considered by you the proelite who lives with you that is converts
among you and you shall love him as yourself for you were foreign residents strangers in the land of Egypt you see
what uncos did Even though in Hebrew it's the same root word sometimes he says proelite a convert and sometimes
Gentiles exactly if it's a gentile it must be a convert in other words Jews can't be G they can't be gim they can't
they understand the word g here to specifically mean a convert somebody who converts to Judaism and therefore it
can't be referring to Israel so he changes the word and on self is a convert to Rabin judism so you see now
he gives himself the the proof text for his conversion because it's in the Torah and Bible scholars are saying conversion
is never to be find to be found in the Torah not only in the Torah in the entire Hebrew Bible Every Woman Like
Joseph wives osnat yeah like Tora so osnat sounds I got to tell you it's funny that's a funny name from for
English speakers so ASAT ASAT yes the wife of Moses Rahab uh and Ruth Bible scholars
are saying they only joined Israel by faith and by marriage Never by conversion so conversion is a later
practice later practice anas reads it back into the pages of the Torah in order to support later Rabin Judaism
exactly and we said that statman um wants to keep the best example for for for for the for the final for
last okay so not only did anas respond to the subagent according to to stutman it seems that its translation right yep
was actually a response directly to the new test exctly so wait a minute hold on this is a bold statement what what what
statman is making now not only that that that uncos is putting his own his own the Rabin tradition that he learned
into the the biblical text now he's saying statman that there's an example of onos reacting to the New Testament
itself are you ready I'm ready let's see okay so here uh why no why why Uncle what stman how can you say that why do
you say that and what what and again stman builds his case slowly what does he say so he says the New Testament was
written in Greek and when its authors quoted the Tanakh they normally use the sepagan this caused the rabbis to move
away from the sepagan in favor of a new translation that reflects their tradition so now the cat is out of the
bag you say in English now start explain this expl this is really important stman is saying what the rabbis are noticing
that the the the followers of Yeshua the Jewish Disciples of Yeshua are using the Greek
translation is when they quote from the Bible they wrote the New Testament and when they quote they use the Greek
translation so the Reis the rabis can't use it anymore it's it's it's it it it became Christian the Greek translation
became Christian so here's here's let me try to let me try to wrap my arms around this again this is St so what ends up
happening is that the early followers of Yeshua the Jewish disciples Yeshua disciples there there there a lot of
them were speaking Greek and they were ministering to people that spoke Greek okay and so they're taking the Torah
which had been translated into Greek and then other scriptures old Hebrew Bible scriptures that had been translated into
Greek they're taking these passages which the rabbis themselves claims to be inspired by God okay and they're using
the the the Greek translation to prove that Yeshua is the Messiah and the the translation that they have in their
hands is very compatible with identifying Yeshua as the Messiah and the rabbis notice it so in in the eyes
of the rabbis the the septo agent the alexx became a a a Christian translation so what are they going to do they need
their own translation exactly a translation that proves the oral law because in their mind the Greek
translation proves the New Testament we need a new translation that would prove our traditions on this is mindboggling
so the the septu agent proves the New Testament exactly and again the talmud says that the septu was inspired by God
was inspired by God and so what the rabbis did they basically they have a translation that supports exactly the
tradition so here's the last example that statman brings okay and so here's what's really interesting so Deuteronomy
21:2 three okay his body this is just the HEB you know the translation of the Hebrew his body shall not remain
overnight on the tree but you shall surely bury him that day so that you do not defile the land which the Lord your
God is giving you as an inheritance for he who is hanged is a cursed of God yeah now hang tal tal tal in Hebrew is just
hanged hang hang on the tree you hang with a robe hang just hang on the tree T yes so what is an what did Uncle say now
read it slowly because this is again amazing do not leave his corpse overnight on the cross on on the cross
on the crucifix in in Aramaic it says on the cross it's it's clear it's SBA the cross but you are surely to bury him on
that day for a hanging corpse is an affront to God for he was crucified because he sinned before Hashem before
the Lord so do not defile your land that the Lord your God is giving you as a territory wait a minute so what's
happening here it seems like uncos knows that there Messianic Jews who who goes in Israel and say that Yeshua was
crucified for the sins of the nation and onos is saying no no no no no he was crucified for his sins now does that
remind you a prophecy from the Old Testament where the Jews will look and say we thought he was Cru we thought he
was was Cru he was killed for his sins yeah that's Isaiah 53 exactly which seems to be a a confirmation of of
Isaiah 53 and what did we show in earlier episode about about Isaiah 53 in the haara did do we read about it in in
the synagogue we don't read about it right because it was removed from the from the ha and uncos is saying he was
crucified because he sinned and this is this this this translation of anas is quite obviously referring to to Jesus
quite obviously why would he two times put the word cross he doesn't have to two times he put the word cross and he
emphasized he was crucified because he sinned amazing yeah and of course we know where he took it from right this
really the way that anas writes his translation it it looks as though it's a direct response to Jesus to Yeshua and
also to Paul's understanding of this verse as reference to the fact that Yeshua took
our sins exactly and what did Paul write in Galatians Galatians 3:13 the Messiah redeemed us from the curse of the law
the curses of Disobedience right by becoming a curse for us for it is for it is written a curse on everyone who is
hung on a tree exactly and and by the way put you see Paul is using hang on the tree hang literal meaning really
little translation of the Hebrew Uno says crucified on the tree so he's enalos is quite clearly responding to
Paul in Galatians 3 let's see how statman concludes his so so statman concludes by saying that the anolas
translation became the way of implementing of encouraging of aiding the implementation of the oral law into
the Jewish life but not only that the septu aent although it is endorsed in the talmud as being inspired by God it
was rejected by the SES because it was used in the New Testament to prove that Yeshua is the Messiah so the enalos
translation is intended it's the it's the replacement of the and by the way Rashi was dependent
heavily on enalos and many of rashi's commentary was made as as you can say as an apologetic or to protect his
community from so-called Christian interpretation of the Bible and Rashi himself used onos which is interesting
because he relied on a paraphrase even though Rashi tends to be understood as as as looking at the literal meaning but
obviously he he was not he was literal like uncas yeah it's really interesting y so let's let's conclude so we said
that Yeshua and the New Testament you know we talked about the the the Christian Roots
of the Jewish faith and so three things Yeshua and the New Testament influenced what is and what is not read from the
prophets and the synagogues even today into this day y Yeshua and the New Testament directly influen the
production of the writing down the the shape of incentive for the creation of the oral law right and Fin and then
finally Yeshua and the New Testament directly influence the translation of the Torah into Aramaic so much so that
statman says it's a reaction the Aramaic translation is a reaction to the Greek translation used by the New Testament
authors amazing let's summarize let's land the plane here Goan so number one um Professor Hanan elm's article shows
that the New Testament actually reflects a much more comprehensive reading a much more open reading to the prophets which
the later sages preferred to ignore particularly because the more of the prophets you
read the more it looks like Yeshua especially the passages used in the New Testament correct it also appears that
the New Testament is not a later development that was Bur from rinic Judaism Israeli Scholars are saying that
rinic Judaism and many of the Rabin Traditions were actually birthed and a response to the New Testament to
Messianic Judaism exactly anas which is revered today is not really a translation of the Torah
and that's again not us saying this is Gideon statman it's a paraphrase designed uh to prove the oral law the
proof text of the oral law right and finally we could say if we've looked at this
series you know we can say that yeshua's influence on the Jewish people is just as profoundly felt as his influence on
the rest of the world yeah and maybe we're waiting for the day that his influence in the Jewish people would be
more acknowledged right amen so we talk about uh Joseph right and you know the story of Joseph is
so so appropriate here and and and Joseph you know God called Joseph he gave him a task to rule over his
brothers the brothers didn't want him they rejected him even hated him hated him he was sold into slavery the
brothers were standing in front of Joseph one day he recognize he looked like a gentile he talked like a gentile
right he he they didn't recognize him but the beautiful Grand reveal when when Joseph was alone with his brothers and
he he he took off the Egyptian clothing and in in a beautiful Hebrew accent right he said I'm Joseph your brother
I'm Joseph your brother and there was a beautiful uh reunion and hugging and tears and that's the day that we wait
for and what we've seen in this series is that you know and you and I can say this as Jewish
people it's hard to run away from Yeshua because he's with us amen and one day as a people we're going to recognize him
amen amen
The research argues that rabbinic Judaism did not develop independently but emerged as a direct response to early Messianic Judaism and New Testament teachings. Key Israeli scholars confirm that many rabbinic traditions were birthed specifically to counter Christian interpretations of Scripture, particularly regarding messianic prophecies.
The New Testament reflects a more comprehensive reading of prophetic passages than later rabbinic tradition allowed. Professor Hanan el-Ma's research shows early Christians preserved prophetic readings that later rabbis deliberately avoided because they pointed toward Yeshua as the Messiah, leading to a curated selection of Haftarah portions.
Despite the Talmud itself calling the Septuagint 'inspired by God' and modern scholar Emmanuel Tov confirming its accuracy over Aramaic versions, rabbis rejected it because early Christians used it effectively to prove Yeshua is the Messiah. This motivated the creation of alternative translations that could neutralize Christian proof-texting.
The Onkelos translator inserted rabbinic traditions not present in the Hebrew text: adding 'by witnesses according to judges' to Genesis 9:6, changing 'foreigner' to 'convert' in Leviticus 19:34, and expanding 'young goat in mother's milk' to 'eat meat with milk' to enforce kashrut rules. These systematic changes reveal deliberate theological editing.
Onkelos changes the Hebrew 'hanged on a tree' to 'crucified on the cross' (adding 'cross' twice) and explicitly states the person 'was crucified because he sinned.' This directly rebuts Paul's argument in Galatians 3:13 that the Messiah became a curse for humanity by being hung on a tree, proving the translation was crafted against Christian theology.
Contrary to traditional belief that the Oral Law was given at Sinai and later preserved, Israeli scholars now argue it was written down and structured specifically in response to early Christian teachings. The need to establish competing authoritative interpretations of Scripture against Messianic Jewish claims drove the codification of rabbinic traditions.
Just as Joseph was sent to his brothers, rejected, and later spoke in ways they didn't recognize, the research suggests Yeshua's message was similarly rejected by Jewish leadership of his time. The series concludes with hope that, like Joseph's brothers eventually recognized him, Jewish people will one day recognize Yeshua as Messiah when the veiled nature of rabbinic traditions becomes clear.
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