Mastering Out Painting with Stable Diffusion Forge UI

Introduction

Out painting is a fascinating technique in digital art and image editing that allows artists to expand the borders of an image by adding new elements, effectively revealing more of the scene beyond its original visibility. In this article, we will explore how to implement out painting effectively using the Stable Diffusion Forge UI, focusing particularly on the Mosaic extension. This process opens up a world of creative possibilities for transforming your artwork into stunning visuals.

Getting Started with Stable Diffusion Forge UI

To begin, you need to have Stable Diffusion installed. For those unfamiliar, Stable Diffusion is a powerful tool that enables the generation of intricate digital art using text prompts and various styles. The Forge UI serves as an excellent interface for utilizing this technology effectively.

Installing the Mosaic Extension

  1. Launch Forge and navigate to the Extensions tab.
  2. Click on Available and hit the Load From button to load all available extensions.
  3. In the search bar, locate the extension named Mosaic.
  4. Click on its name to access its GitHub page, where you can find detailed instructions on usage, parameters, and examples.
  5. Click Install and wait for the installation to complete.
  6. Go to the Installed tab, select the extension, and click on Apply before restarting the UI to finalize the installation.

After installation, you will notice a new Mosaic tab with several options for expanding your images.

Testing Out Painting

To see out painting in action, we will conduct a simple test:

  • Create a Prompt: Start by crafting a text prompt. For example, “a cute bunny in a fantasy forest in a digital painting style.”
  • Set Style Options: Within the SDXL Styles extension, select the digital art style.
  • Generate Image: Click Generate and wait a moment to see your beautiful image of a bunny.

Inputting Your Image for Out Painting

Once you have generated your image:

  • Drag and drop your image into the Mosaic tab or upload it directly.
  • Optionally, right-click the generated image, select Copy, and paste it using Ctrl + V in the designated area of the Mosaic extension.

Configuring Out Painting Parameters

You can customize the out painting further by selecting the direction of expansion:

  • Choose the direction to expand (left, right, upwards, downwards).
  • Decide on the method: Stretch will stretch the part of the image, while Mirror will mirror the existing image content.

To adjust the size of the expanded area, you can manipulate the horizontal and vertical expand options:

  • Horizontal Expansion: Modify this percentage to control how wide you want the area to be.
  • Vertical Expansion: Use this when expanding upwards or downwards.

Choosing Tile Options

The tile options allow you to control the number of mosaic tiles created. This affects how the in-painting process interprets the borders of your image. Experiment with different settings to adjust the output.

Mask Overlap and Practical Example

The Mask Overlap option determines how much the newly generated content overlaps with the original image. For example:

  • Select the left direction, reduce the size of the expansion, and apply these settings.
  • Use the Send to Inpaint button to transfer the modified image to the in-paint upload section. This is crucial for refining your image further.

In-Painting Adjustments

In the Inpaint Upload section, you can now refine the image:

  • Set Mask Mode to Inpaint Mask.
  • Adjust Inpaint Area to cover the whole picture or specific masked areas based on your needs.
  • Use settings such as Deno strength (between 0.9 and 1) for refined results.

Generate again, and you’ll notice improvements in your image. If you're still unhappy with certain aspects, you can use additional methods to further refine your artwork.

Additional Refinement Techniques

  1. Mask Blur: Adjusting the mask blur can greatly enhance the blend of the image. Increase the blur for smoother transitions.
  2. Photoshop Integration: As an alternative, you can use Photoshop's remove tool, or even the generative fill option within the Crop tool to create seamless transitions.

Finalizing the Artwork

Once you’re pleased with the adjustments:

  • Utilize the Send to Extras tab and opt for the Do X2 Upscaler with an appropriate resize value to enhance the image further.
  • Consider experimenting with the values until the end result satisfies your artistic vision.

Conclusion

Out painting using the Stable Diffusion Forge UI and the Mosaic extension provides digital artists with an effective way to expand and enrich their artwork. By following the steps detailed above, you can unlock new dimensions of creativity and transform simple images into stunning pieces of art. Don’t hesitate to experiment with different settings and practices to find the techniques that work best for your artistic style. If you have any questions or need further clarifications regarding Stable Diffusion, feel free to reach out through platforms like YouTube or community forums.

Happy creating!

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