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Isaac Newton Isaac Newton was born on December 25th 1642 in wol Thorp England he was a mathematician physicist and astronomer his most famous work philosophia naturales principia Mathematica laid out the laws of motion and the universal law of gravitation among his achievements are the invention of calculus the discovery of the spectrum of light and the formulation of the three laws of motion Albert Einstein Albert Einstein born on March 14th 1879 in M Germany was a physicist his most famous Theory the theory of relativity fundamentally changed our understanding of space time and gravity in 1905 he published his theory of special relativity introducing the famous equation energy equals mass time the speed of light squared later in 1915 he developed the theory of general relativity explaining gravity as the curvature of SpaceTime he was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics in 1921 for his discovery of the photoelectric effect Galileo galile Galileo galile born on February 15th 1564 in Pisa it was an astronomer physicist and mathematician Galileo's development of the telescope enabled him to make groundbreaking astronomical observations including the moons of Jupiter and the phases of Venus supporting the heliocentric model of the solar system despite facing opposition from the Catholic Church Galileo continued to advocate for the cernic theory which placed the Sun at the center of the universe Charles Darwin Charles Darwin born on February 12th 1809 in Shrewsbury England was a naturalist and biologist best known for his theory of evolution by natural selection Darwin's voyage on the HMS Beagle from 1831 to 1836 provided him with the observations and evidence that led to his groundbreaking work on the Origin of Species published in 1859 his theory proposed that species evolve over time through the process of natural selection where individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce Marie curri Marie curri born on November 7th 1867 in Warsaw Poland then part of the Russian Empire was a physicist and chemist Marie C's research on radioactivity earned her two Nobel prizes one in physics in 1903 shared with Pierre C and hre beel for their work on radioactivity and another in chemistry in 1911 for her discovery of the elements halonium and radium Aristotle Aristotle born in 384 BCE in styra Greece was one of the most influential philosophers and scientists in history he studied at Plato's Academy in Athens and later founded his own School the lysium his work organon laid the foundation for formal logic and his metaphysics delved into the nature of reality and existence Nicola Tesla Nicola Tesla born on July 10th 1856 in sman Croatia was an inventor and electrical engineer Tesla immigrated to the United States in 1884 where he became known for his groundbreaking work in electrical engineering his inventions include the alternating current electrical system the Tesla coil and significant contributions to wireless communication and transmission of electricity Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci born on April 15th 1452 in in Vinci Italy was a polymath known for his achievements in various Fields including art science engineering and Anatomy Da Vinci's artistic masterpieces such as the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper are celebrated for their Innovation and artistic Brilliance Beyond art he made significant contributions to Anatomy Optics and Engineering with designs for inventions ranging from flying machines to armored vehicles Louie pastur Lou pastur born on December 27th 1822 in Dole France was a chemist and microbiologist pastor's research on fermentation led to the development of pasteurization a process that kills harmful bacteria in food and beverages he also proved that microorganisms are responsible for fermentation and disease he also developed the germ theory of disease which revolutionized medicine his work on the rabies vaccine developed in 1885 saved countless lives Steven Hawking Steven Hawking born on January 8th 1942 in Oxford England was a theoretical physicist cosmologist and author his most famous work A Brief History of Time brought brought complex scientific Concepts to a broader audience and became an international bestseller he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis at a young age which gradually paralyzed him Dimitri Mel Dimitri melave born on February 8th 1834 in tobolsk Russia was a chemist best known for creating the periodic table of elements mela's greatest achievement was organizing the elements into a systematic table based on their atomic mass and chemical properties his periodic table even predicted the existence of undiscovered elements Thomas Edis Thomas Edison born on February 11th 1847 in Milan Ohio was an American inventor and entrepreneur Edison is best known for his work in electrical engineering and is often credited with inventing the Practical incandescent light bulb although he refined existing designs rather than creating it from scratch he also developed the first practical photograph and motion picture camera his inventions paved the way for modern technology earning him the nickname The Wizard of menow Park Alexander Fleming Alexander Fleming born on August 6th 1881 in lockfield Scotland was a Scottish bacteriologist best known for his discovery of penicillin Fleming's greatest breakthrough came in 1928 when he accidentally discovered the antibacterial properties of the penicilium mold this led to the development of penicillin the world's first antibiotic which treated bacterial infections effectively in 1945 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for his discovery of penicillin Neil bore Neils bore born on October 7th 1885 in Copenhagen Denmark was a Danish physicist known for his contributions to Quantum Theory and atomic structure B's greatest achievement was his development of the bore model of the atom which introduced the concept of quantized electron orbits and explained Atomic Spectra bore also developed the theory of complimentarity which explained that particles can exhibit both wav like and particle-like properties depending on the experimental setup his work earned him the Nobel Prize in physics in 1922 Carl lenus Carl lenus born on May 23rd 1707 in Rashel Sweden was a botanist physician and zoologist known as the father of modern taxonomy lenaeus transformed the classification of living organisms by developing a system of naming and organizing species known as binomial nomenclature his most famous work Systema naturai published in 1735 explained the modern biological classification Max plunk Max plank born on April 23rd 1858 in Keel Germany was a physicist known for his contributions to Quantum Theory his most significant achievement was his formulation of the quantum hypoth is in 1900 which said that energy is quantized and can only exist in small packets called Quant for his contributions to theoretical physics plank was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics in 1918 verer Heisenberg verer Heisenberg born on December 5th 1901 in verburg Germany was a theoretical physicist best known for his work in quantum mechanics Heisenberg's most famous contribution is the development of the uncertainty principle proposed in 1927 which suggests that you can't accurately measure both the exact position and the momentum of a part at the same time for his achievements he was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics in 1932 Michael Faraday Michael Faraday born on September 22nd 1791 in Newington Bots Sur England was a physicist and chemist known for his work in electromagnetism and electrochemistry Faraday's contributions include the discovery of electromagnetic induction which forms the basis of electric generators and Transformers and the laws of electrolysis which describ the relationship between electric current and chemical reactions Ernest Rutherford Ernest Rutherford born on August 30th 1871 in Brightwater New Zealand was a physicist known as the father of nuclear physics Rutherford's greatest contribution was his discovery of the atomic nucleus in 1911 through the famous gold foil experiment Rutherford also contributed to the fields of radioactivity and the understanding of the radioactive decay process Rutherford was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1908 for his investigations into the disintegration of radioactive substances Alan touring Alan touring born on June 23rd 1912 in mavil London was a British mathematician logician and computer scientist he joined the government code and Cipher school during World War II where he played a crucial role in Breaking the German Enigma code contributing to Allied Victory turing's greatest contribution is the concept of the turing machine which refers to a theoretical tool that solidifies the idea of an algorithm and computation Paving the way for the development of today's digital computers despite his groundbreaking work Turing faced persecution for his homosexuality leading to his tragic death by suicide in 1954 J Robert Oppenheimer J Robert Oppenheimer born on April 22nd 1904 in New York City was an American theoretical physicist known as the father of the atomic bomb oppenheimer's contribution came during World War II when he led the Los Alamos laboratory where the Manhattan Project developed the first atomic bombs under his leadership the project successfully produced and tested the world's first atomic bomb in 1945 Archimedes Archimedes born around 287 BCE in Syracuse Sicily was an ancient Greek mathematician physicist engineer and inventor arim's greatest contributions included the calculation of pi the discovery of the principle of buoyancy and the development of integral calculus he is best known for his invention of the Archimedes screw a device used for lifting water Archimedes also designed Innovative machines and weapons for the defense of Syracuse during the siege of Syracuse lenus Pauling lonus Pauling born on February 28th 1901 in Portland Oregon was a chemist biochemist and peace activist he was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1954 for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and the structure of molecules lonus Pauling also received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 for his efforts in promoting peace through science if you made it to the end of this video you're one of the good ones be sure to hit that subscribe button and leave us a like see you next time