Understanding Sound Absorption Measurement with an Impedance Tube
Measuring sound absorption is crucial in various fields, from architecture to manufacturing. In this video, we explore how to effectively use an impedance tube for sound absorption testing. Let’s break down the process step-by-step.
What is an Impedance Tube?
An impedance tube is a device used to measure the acoustic properties of materials, particularly their sound absorption characteristics. The setup typically involves a sound generator, amplifiers, microphones, and a testing sample.
Key Components of the Setup
- Generator: Produces sound waves.
- Amplifier: Boosts the sound signal before it enters the tubes.
- Microphones: Two microphones (A and B) are used to measure sound levels.
- Computer: Runs embedded software to control the measurement process and analyze the data.
- Absorption Tube: Where the sample material is placed for testing.
Step-by-Step Measurement Process
1. Setup the Equipment
- Connect the generator to the amplifier and ensure all channels are correctly linked.
- Place the sample material inside the absorption tube.
2. Calibration
Calibrate the microphones (A and B) to ensure accurate measurements. This step is crucial as it compensates for any variations in microphone sensitivity.
3. Background Noise Measurement
Before conducting the primary measurement, check the background noise levels. This helps in calculating the signal-to-noise ratio later in the process.
4. Signal-to-Noise Ratio Calculation
After measuring the background noise, calculate the signal-to-noise ratio. This ensures that the data collected is valid and reliable.
5. Transfer Function Calculation
Interchange the positions of the microphones and repeat the measurements to derive the transfer function. This is vital for accurate sound absorption coefficients.
6. Data Collection
Once the measurements are complete, save the data, ensuring to label the samples clearly. For instance, the reference sample taken is labeled with the date for easy tracking.
7. Data Analysis
Utilize software tools to analyze the results. This involves extracting key values and comparing them to manufacturer specifications. For example, compare the absorption coefficients obtained during the measurement against expected values for validation. This process is similar to the Understanding Enthalpy and Calorimetric Measurements in Combustion and Heat Transfer where data analysis is crucial for accuracy.
Real-World Application
In the latter part of the video, a concrete sample is tested. The results are compared to reference data, demonstrating how sound absorption characteristics can vary based on material properties. This kind of testing is essential in ensuring that materials meet required acoustic standards in construction and manufacturing, similar to the principles discussed in Understanding the Reflection of Electromagnetic Waves: A Comprehensive Guide.
Conclusion
Using an impedance tube for measuring sound absorption provides valuable insights into material performance. Proper setup, calibration, and analysis are key to obtaining accurate results. This video serves as a comprehensive guide for anyone looking to understand or utilize this technology in their work, akin to the detailed protocols outlined in How to Test for Continuity with a Multimeter: A Step-by-Step Guide.
this is the whole set of impedance tube that will be used for measuring sound absorption of materials we have
generator we have a amplifier we have a computer we have a tubes okay this is the the channel impedance - okay so this
is the absorption tube so we have a microphone a microphone B sample will be put in here right this is the amplifier
amplifier and this is the generator this generator produce sound and will be amplified by the amplifier and then
channel to the tubes all right so the generator will be connected to the to the
channel policy microphone a and B so this is called channel 3 channel 4 and the computer
we're the embedded software install here we need a blood connection it must be corrected
[Music] and we have the dog girls and forget the dog
the software [Music] this one
[Music] and make sure that you're doing the large sample this one must be point IDI
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your Lodge do [Music] double-click it there you go
the [Music] what if all that
don't worry about that so before we spread the measurement make sure that we do the project set up here
projects it up we have [Music]
so we have to do [Music] measure mine
generate the environment of in front in so do pick one by one the tube because by using
[Music] so we select large one [Music]
in hundred which would bring the generate you just send them
no level [Music] pressure
[Music] would then all the same to me
plus-minus - okay then so this is the important one front end make sure that we have a slot number one
force signal microphone a so this is microphone a microphone be microphone the game will be connected by channel
three this is channel 3 channel 3 Oh the transistors number transistors number is the lava inside here we have a
number here [Music] gentlemen
[Music] [Music] is the number of sentences
[Music] [Music] for forward instead
Oh easy [Music] so both of them is for itself 187
Genesis and then the serum 175 do
[Music] brisk [Music]
first okay okay for the next step is channel calibration a pressed channel calculation all right
this is the calibrator and we will calibrate the microphone so this is the microphone a and B so we are going to
calibrate over so [Music]
gotta strike [Music] [Music]
we use a metaphor [Music] just the other one
[Music] good calibrate the other one [Music]
[Music] we go to the next step [Music]
can we go to the [Music] signal-to-noise ratio just
[Music] so this is the interface okay make it larger so now we will measure the
background ice in the still competitive no I promise just press that [Music]
[Music] single measurement [Music]
[Music] [Music] now we are finish the signal-to-noise
ratio here this is the background noise and this is the signal-to-noise ratio now we need to transfer function
calculation [Music] the place
make it larger create the change in my microphone positions right so we need to interchange the microphone it will be
and lead to a right [Music] [Music]
change the position [Music] okay
[Music] [Music] get it
[Music] you know a violin [Music]
be valid LRH also right replaces the calibration measurement gameplay yes okay let's pick up a microphone position
change gain [Music]
[Music] okay that's that
[Music] [Music] that
[Music] Oh so exci pilots please it's okay
that initial signify by the sale of range [Music]
okay [Music] yes
[Music] [Music] we did the sample here right
[Music] referenceable get this do the measurement for the our reference sample
so now click measurement right there you go okay
let's see we named the sample reading is a reference for today 14 November
[Music] at edits at the directory rest up
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this is a business experiment suit it off to get me ready is this already
[Music] [Music] it's already here
that already see suction coefficient you want to see the to result
this is do you did not what we want they form a good to the post-processing okay in the past put post-processing
click large because we use clutch [Music] go to the extraction sorry
[Music] click the reference [Music]
extra district they would extract a Lolita to see the results
click project setup [Music] [Applause]
it affects [Music] is here the
please [Music] so that's
straight destruction so there you go
Makati the value of the reference sample so here the DP divided by r100 we need to change it to the Linea okay
can see here okay then change once again to D to get the coefficient coefficient between 0 to 1 so change the number
format traffic's so there you go we have the new reading all right the new reading the reading so
double-click it on your right right click get the copy active curve right then export it to the Excel peseta Excel
a clear excel this year right then delete the in folder we don't want actually the large sample is between 50
Hertz to 160 so we need to remove below 50 so here we have that 50 we really wonder reading from 5 0 0 e exponent 0 1
is well with the 50th before we did it it que Rico so change it for the next time
we change it to din number click ok alright so we can party instead [Music]
so this is our reference sample so can name it as referral sample reference sample
simple so so this is the reference sample okay
[Music] do we need to compare reading from our reference sample they
then do given by the manufacturer for the year but he reference puns so this is the reading probably manufacturer so
we can compare if it is similar so meaning that the reading is okay the first one is the first one from the
sample is reference sample is 0.04 0.04 here we got 0.02 the second one is 0.01 80 minus 0.05 and so on the highest is
zero point two nine zero point two four zero point nine is small disparity so we consider our impetus of reading can be
used for the test so we have a sample here concrete example for us complete sample
all weed click the measurement to create a new file you say concrete quit
then eight and press for the measurement [Music] again to see the result
this section Construction much senator
one just not either or not in here see there will be lunch he can see the
concrete and click the concrete and then straightener II the city Lisa Kudrow
Oh Joe set up can see here result is right
there you go Theresa keep the change the this
it's [Music] very high
if good their keep Verde
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five-0 [Music] okay you got it we got this
then change the de number there the father this body number okay so you go sorry happy
so the highest is at 400 be so you can plot it do the comparison
blood eat [Music] from the dispatch for example and this
is for concrete there you go by [Music]
Heads up!
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