Understanding Poultry and Livestock Production: Products, Byproducts, and Waste Management

technology and livelihood education Agriculture and fishery arts for grade seven our topic is products and

byproducts of poultry and livestock production and farm Waste Management in poultry and livestock production

[Music] the products and byproducts of poultry and livestock

production the product refers to any tangible output or benefit derived from the care breeding and management of

animals the example of products in livestock production are meat like beef pork lamb poultry milk for direct

consumption or dairy products like cheese yogurt butter eggs from poul like chickens and Ducks wool hair and hide

this is from sheep goats alpacas and cattle for textiles clothing leather the

byproducts refers to any secondary or additional product that is generated as a result of the primary activities of

animal farming the animal byproducts or ABP are materials derived from animals which are not intended for human

consumption example of these are manure used as fertilizer for crops or in biog gas production and

fertilizers from animal waste often processed for agricultural use products of poultry and livestock

production livestock raising provides a wide array of benefits while it is true that it provides a source of employment

for the community members it also provides a wide array of goods and services these goods and services are

intended for human consumption this includes traction milk eggs fibers wool leather feathers

Pharmaceuticals traction the farm animals such as cattle can serve as draft animals to draw farm implements

agricultural supplies and products another products are the dairy products dairy products are derived from

livestock that produce milk such as cattle and goats it can be processed to produce cheese ice cream butter yogurt

next is the eggs and meat these are excellent sources of protein and other nutrients another product of poultry and

livestock are the clothing clothing can be made from animal skin and Feathers cattle skin can be made into leather

goat fur can turn into wool chicken feathers serve as clothing accessories and the pharmaceutical products

pharmaceutical products are derived from skin bones Horn hoves of slaughtered livestock

byproducts of poultry and livestock production animal byproducts or ABP are materials derived from animals which are

not intended for human consumption first is the slaughterhouse waste slaughterhouse waste are

byproducts derived when livestock are butchered in the slaughterhouse slaughtering leaves skin

bones horn Hooves blood fat and aful or the internal organs next is the catering waste

catering waste are materials used in the entire livestock production it includes food waste Plastics and packaging of the

feeds glass bottles of medicines boxes and cardboards next is the Fallen stock

Fallen stock are farm animals that died due to natural causes diseases or killed prior to harvest then the

materials materials produced by animals such as manure eggshells feathers wool and F

and lastly the former food stuffs former food stuffs of animal origin are products that are no longer suitable for

human consumption such as milk eggs and meat animal byproduct or ABP provide benefits because some have high

nutritional value thus it can be used to develop products such as fertilizer feed biofuels and cosmetics following the

waste management system in the following section the farm Waste

Management the farm Waste Management Waste Management in livestock production is essential for sustainable agriculture

and Environmental Protection it involves the proper handling treatment and disposal of waste such as manure bedding

Wastewater and other byproducts effective Waste Management reduces pollution prevents disease

spread and minimizes the environmental footprint of livestock farming by adopting best practices and Innovative

Technologies Farms can lower environmental impact cut costs and create valuable byproducts enhancing

profitability it also protects Public Health preserves soil fertility and ensures responsible management of

Natural Resources the basic functions of the waste management systems are one

production or generation two collection three transfer four storage five treatment and six

utilization the production in Waste Management refers to the amount and nature of agricultural waste generated

management of waste considers the quantity of waste generated as it becomes a major concern in dealing with

it the generation of waste should consider the following the the kind of waste consistency volume location and

timing the production of unnecessary waste should be minimized such as leaking water facilities and drainage it

is also important to have a good record keeping on data of waste generation that could be used for

future The Collection it is referred to as the initial capture and Gathering of waste from its source or deposition to a

collection point it should consider the method of collection location scheduling labor requirement needed equipment and

Facilities Management and impact the transfer this refers to the transfer and

transportation of waste throughout the system this considers the transport of waste from collection point to the

storage facility treatment facility and utilization facility the system plan should involve

consistency it may be liquid slurry semi-solid or solid of the waste to be moved method of transfer distance

frequency and scheduling necessary equipment installation and management cost next is the storage this refers to

the temporary containment of the waste before transfer thus a temporary storage

facility is needed before it is being scheduled for pickup this process should consider the storage period required

storage volume estimated size location installation and management cost impact of the storage

the treatment this process involves the reduction of impact the waste can bring such as pollution and modification of

the physical characteristics of the waste pre-treatment is an effective method to facilitate more efficient and

effective handling of waste this stage should consider the characteristics of waste determination of the desired

characteristics selection of the type estimated size location and installation and management cost

treatment includes solid or liquid separation Anor robic digestion thermochemical conversion and anob and

aerobic treatment lagoons and lastly the utilization this process involves

reusing or recycling of waste products such as source of energy and source of organic matter through

composting proper treatment of agricultural waste can be profitable land application is the common practi

ractice of utilizing the energy and nutrients of the waste this process should consider

selection of field scheduling design of the distribution system selection of necessary equipment determination of

application rates and volumes value and installation and management cost figure two shows the handling of

waste in a dairy farm the ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 ra

a903 Solid Waste Management as a discipline associated with the control of generation storage collection

transfer and transport processing and disposal of solid wastes the manner by which these activities are conducted

shall be in accord with the best principles of Public Health economics engineering conservation Aesthetics

other environmental considerations and public attitudes the ACT provides for a

comprehensive ecological Solid Waste Management program by creating the necessary institutional mechanism and

incentives appropriating funds declaring certain acts prohibited and providing penalties A Time To Remember

this is teacher milen thank you for watching and please subscribe to my YouTube channel