Introduction
In this video, Callaway discusses the art of writing effective scripts that keep viewers engaged. He emphasizes that successful creators often follow a specific script writing process that can be broken down into five key steps.
Understanding Content Psychology
- Expectations vs. Reality: The core principle of content psychology is that viewers' expectations must be met or exceeded by the reality presented in the video. This concept is crucial for maintaining viewer interest. For more insights on this topic, check out our summary on Mastering Storytelling: 6 Techniques to Enhance Your Content.
The Five-Step Script Writing Framework
-
Packaging:
- Define your video idea, title, and thumbnail.
- Ensure the title creates curiosity and sets viewer expectations.
-
Outline:
- Create a bulleted outline of your main points before writing the script.
- Focus on unique and novel content to ensure you have something valuable to share.
-
Intro:
- Start with click confirmation to meet viewer expectations.
- Establish common beliefs and then present a contrarian perspective to hook the audience.
-
Body:
- The first point should be compelling to exceed viewer expectations.
- Use a value loop: context, application, and framing for each point.
-
Outro:
- Summarize key points and leave viewers with a positive impression.
- Encourage likes, shares, and comments by ending on a high note.
Bonus Tips
- Native Embeds: Integrate calls to action seamlessly within the content to avoid disrupting the flow. For more strategies on growing your audience, see our guide on How to Grow an Online Audience from Scratch: Insights from a YouTube Success.
- Use Tools: Consider using organizational tools like Sandcastles to streamline the script writing process.
Conclusion
By following this five-step framework and understanding the psychology behind viewer engagement, creators can significantly improve their script writing and content effectiveness. For additional tips on creating engaging scripts, refer to How to Write Engaging Scripts Like Top YouTubers and learn how to monetize your efforts with How to Monetize Your YouTube Channel from Day One: A Comprehensive Guide.
today we're talking about writing killer scripts the reason winning creators go viral so often is because of their
script writing you might have a great video idea but how do you actually write a script with a compelling story that
keeps people hooked the entire time this is an art I've analyzed hundreds of the top creators across every Niche and they
all run the exact same script writing process so in this video I'm going to break it all down this is the proven
five-step framework for how to write killer scripts that keep viewers hooked by the way I'm Callaway I've done over a
billion views I have a million followers and this stuff is all I do all day long all right let's dive in now before we
get into the script writing framework there is a critical first piece that you have to understand and this alone will
level up your script writing in a massive massive way winning on social media is all about hacking human
psychology this is the game within the game it is the most important building block in content now content psychology
really boils down to one single principle expectations vers reality expectations are what people think is
going to happen reality is what actually happens when reality beats expectations and things go better than expected
people are happy they keep watching and you win but when expectations beat reality and things go worse than
expected people are not happy they stop watching and you lose it really is that simple this give and take is why you
feel so good after giving a public speech because your expectations are super low cuz you think you're going to
bomb and then after you go and it's fine you feel great because reality Beats meet expectations now I start here
because understanding this expectation vers reality psychology concept will influence every decision you make when
you're writing a script that really is where the sauce lies it is the black magic that makes all this stuff really
work and if you understand that the script writing process that I'm about to go through becomes way easier okay so
these are the five script writing steps in the process number one is packaging number two is outline number three is
intro number four is body and number five is outro I write every single script in this exact same order now
let's take each one quickly and break down how to do it your job when you're writing the script is to make sure the
first few lines of the intro confirm and ideally beat their expectations set by the title this is called click
confirmation it's one of the most important principles to winning on YouTube so if Mr Beast has a title that
says I spent 100 hours inside the pyramids then right away in the first sentence and ideally the first intro
he's going to show you and tell you that he's in the pyramids this would meet expectations now to exceed expectations
he would also add on something like I have unprecedented access to explore pieces that have never been explored
before and this takes base expectations the pyramids and then beats them unprecedented access this positive gap
of reality beating expectations hooks the viewer and it turns out this is exactly what Jimmy does in every single
video it's exactly what every winning Creator does in every video so before you write any script you need to have
your video packaging dialed so you know what to put in the intro to get this confirmation and the package of the
video is made up of the idea title and thumbnail now the idea is a oneline sentence describing what the video is
about more importantly this is the pain point that you're trying to solve for your ideal viewer Avatar or it's the
rabbit hole you're trying to create so they go down the loop if you don't have a good base idea that something they'd
actually want to watch it's going to be so much harder to write a killer script because they're not going to be
interested in it okay now next and most important in this packaging is the title it's critical that you have the title
established before you write the intro I'm not going to cover how to write a good title in this video because that's
a whole other psychology can of worms if you guys are interested in that let me know in the comments and I'll make a
video on titles but the most important thing to know about the title is that you're trying to trigger a click
curiosity Loop does the title alone get the viewer curious enough about the paino or problem that they cannot resist
clicking and they have to find out what you have to say and also based on that title what expectations should a viewer
have coming into the video if they did click because slight tweaks in the title wording can completely change the
incoming expectation and again the whole point is to have reality beat expectations you don't know what reality
should be with the click confirmation if you don't know what that expectation is now again if you're bad with titles you
could use tools like one of 10 vid IQ spotter Studio view stats there's so many tools that allow you to remix
titles and optimize them for YouTube that's what I'd recommend I have a full team that kind of does the ideas and
titles for me but if you don't have that using one of these tools is a great way to do it now when it comes to thumbnails
most YouTube experts will demand that you have the title and thumbnail solved before you even start writing this
script but I don't agree with this the title for sure but I think it's okay if you have the thumbnail loose but not
really dialed and that's because the creative process and back and forth that comes with the thumbnail can be a huge
inhibitor to Action Agency and creativity when you're writing your script if you have to wait and delay
constantly because you're waiting for the thumbnail to write the script it's just going to slow you down and so in my
opinion the title is a must a loose thumbnail idea is fine that will get dialed in over time all right let's move
on to step two of the five-step script writing process which is outline now before I start writing the actual script
I really like to have a bulleted outline on the page first and this may seem counterintuitive You' think You' do the
intro first and then the outline and then the body why am I doing the outline before the intro well my take is that
anybody can learn how to write a compelling intro it's just a few Lego bricks I'm going to go through it in a
second once you know this formula you can easily print the intro so I know in the back of my mind that I can solve the
intro the real Moe the real sauce of videos that goes from good to Great is having something actually unique
differentiated and novel to say in the body of the video are your points actually unique Could you actually beat
someone's expectations because your reality is so good at what you're saying now uniqueness in these points can come
from the actual tip itself the process of distillation how you actually say the tip or the example that you use to
explain what it is I find that writing these in a quick outline bulleted first is a great way to gut check if you
actually have something worth saying or you're just summarizing and regurgitating common things if you don't
have something worse saying that's not unique but before you move forward and waste time writing a script go research
more go watch other source material and try to come up with more novel points I think one of the reasons why my videos
work so well is because I'm saying things that nobody else is saying I am also distilling them down and using
different examples but I'm saying things that I've never heard people say on YouTube remember the goal with script
writing is to beat expectations with reality if expectations are existing based knowledge and you're just
repeating existing base knowledge you will not be able to beat expectations with your reality so tactically I like
to make a quick and dirty bulleted list and just write this out and zoom out and just think is this unique or not and
then for each point in the list I layer on the what the why and the how the what is what it is the why is why it matters
and the how is how it fits in the overall puzzle of the story and again if I don't have unique points in the
outline I'm not moving forward I'm not making the video now it's important to call out all of this the idea the title
the outline is all done before breaking ground on the script itself this is the measure twice cut once of content I try
to only make ideas that I feel like have a chance to do well and if it's not going to do well I don't make them I go
back to the research process okay let's move on to step three which is the intro now before I write the full body of the
script I start with the intro and my ultimate goal after establishing The Click confirmation is to build a
curiosity Loop you want to open a rabbit hole in the viewer's mind that they just can't help but go down each line should
make them want to go to the next line now I have an intro hook framework that works every time short form long form it
works every single time and you can just copy it I'll give it to you this is exactly how to do it okay so part one is
to give immediate context on what the video is about this is so the viewer can opt in and of course confirm the click
so for example in this video specifically the title was how to write a killer script that keeps viewers
hooked and the first three lines of my intro were today we're talking about writing killer scripts the reason
winning creators go viral so often is because of their script writing you might have a great video idea but how do
you actually write a script with a compelling story that keeps people hooked the entire time so this was Tor
made to establish the context and immediately click confirm that the video is about script writing and keeping a
viewer hooked you want to start by bluntly stating this as quickly as possible okay now part two is to
establish the common take or belief so what I like to do is establish the conventional belief on the topic people
will get more eager to listen when they feel like you're talking about something they care about the easiest way to build
this common ground is by restating the common belief because chances are if they struggle with this topic they also
know the common belief and that is their belief so when you restate it it helps connect in their mind that this is
something they should care about and it also helps set up the contrast which is critical in part three so for the intro
for this exact video I said this this is an art and it's one of the hardest things to learn when you're starting out
making videos again I'm doing this because people want you to start out confirming the belief they already
believe before you offer a way to change it now the next part of the intro which is critical is building a contrarian
take or contrarian approach against this common belief and the only way to build that contrast between the two is
actually to State the common belief that's why you have to start there now part three as I said is by creating
contrast by stating a contrarian approach so you want to offer a contrarian take or perspective that
contradicts that common belief and this will stun them and hold them into needing to hear what you have to say the
best way to exceed their expectation at that EVR moment when they're first listening to the intro is by stating the
common belief but then that you have a contrarian approach that they may not have heard before so in today's video
for the intro I wrote this but the good news is there is a right answer I've analyzed hundreds of the creators across
every Niche and they all run the exact same script writing process this formula has driven hundreds of billions of views
and it works every single time this is me contrasting against the common belief that script writing is Art I'm saying
it's not it's science there is a formula and I have it now right away I've nailed the clip confirmation and I've begin to
raise their expectations of what they believe is possible in the video because I offer a different solution than what
they've thought of before now the last two steps can be done in either order but you have to do two things one a Lish
proof for why they should trust your new approach and two give them a plan an ordered list or steps for how you're
going to do it so in today's video I wrote this so in this video I'm going to break it all down this is the proven
fstep framework for how to write killer scripts that keep viewers hooked by the way I'm Callaway I've done over a
billion views I have a million followers and this stuff is all I do all day long so in this case I started with my plan
and then I lay it on the proof right at the end by the end of this intro framework and I'm telling you it works
for every video you have the viewer Hook Line and Sinker by the way I know this is is a lot to take in in one shot if
you need help actually tactically doing this I put together a free 5-day email series which kind of breaks down more of
these Advanced strategies in a much easier form to digest it's called The virality Blueprint you can grab it at
virality blueprint.com all right step four in the script writing framework is the body of the script and so what is
actually happening in the viewer's brain right at this moment as the viewer watches the intro they're compiling all
the previous knowledge they had on the topic plus combining it with the promises that you're making in the intro
and their new expectation is that they're hoping they will learn something slightly different or better than what
they already knew so for example if I'm making a video on storytelling and the title is how to become a master
Storyteller and the intro is I'm going to share six new unprecedented things that will make you a master Storyteller
then the viewer has a pretty high expectation because they're compiling their mental database of all the things
they've learned about storytelling in the past and they're using those as a baseline knowledge set for what they
already know and so their expectation is that one of my six things or all of my six things are going to be new different
or better than what they currently know that's how I would exceed their expectations now at this exact moment to
really blow their expectations away the first point in the body that I share the first thing they hear after the intro
has to be amazing it has to be so good that it blows their mind that's how you really create this big gap between
reality and expectations and this is so critical because if your first point of the body of your video repeats something
they've already heard or is just not that compelling immediately they will get disappointed and they will lose
interest in the video This Is Why when you watch a video that's just a generalized summary regurgitating things
that you've already heard you usually watch one or two points and then you bounce maybe you'll see the first point
not think it's good scroll to the description read the timestamps see if there's anything unique and then usually
there isn't and you leave and this is super common because creators usually don't take enough time to come up with
unique different and better points in the body of their videos if you really think about it expectations are just the
viewers hope that they're going to learn learn something new about the topic that they don't already know and so if you
don't give them something new there's no way you'll beat their expectations when you don't beat their expectations they
leave this is why the first body point of your video has to be something new and different and my cheat code for this
which is not intuitive is to put your second best body point in that first slot I'm going to explain in a second
exactly why this works so well you would think you'd want the best stuff first because the viewers are decaying off the
video so why hold your best thing for a second and here's why human brains work in patterns if you show someone one
thing that's amazing they'll think it's cool but if you show them two things that are amazing especially if the
second thing is better than the first it creates a subconscious pattern where they have to stay to see the third
because they feel this value continuing to drip up over time if you show your best thing first and then your second
best thing is slightly worse it trains the viewer subconsciously that the value will be diminishing and it's not worth
staying but if you slightly increase from 1 to two it creates this pattern and they have to stay this is why most
music albums put their best songs in the third third or fourth slot if you ever wondered that why did the single The
Banger single with the billion streams not go first on the album you would think when you click the album and the
first track is the best one that would make sense well usually the first track is an intro but it's never the single in
the second slot why is that it's for the same reason the second track is always a great track but it's not the best track
and so when you listen to two and three and four you're increasing to the point where you climax the best song at 3 or 4
that builds this pattern recognition and makes people stay for the whole project now that is deep deep deep psychology
that you will not hear you're anywhere else on YouTube and if you want to learn more about that psychology stuff these
little tweaks that just make a massive difference this is all I talk about in my free newsletter content department
and my free community for creators wavy world the links are in the description for those for each point in the body you
want to include these three things I call it the value Loop one is context say what it is and explain it as simple
as possible two is application say how to do it and use as many relevant examples to kind of articulate your
point as possible and three is framing say why this point matters and how it fits into the overall puzzle of the full
story the context part needs to be clear concise and digestible the application has to be interesting enough and easy to
digest where they can begin taking action on their own side and the framing needs to reorient themselves so when
they zoom out they can see why it's worth continuing to watch the video and this three-step frame for explaining
points in the body it suits really well the way the brain processes information base facts first surface level and then
slowly deepening to add inference and connect different points now as mentioned before you want to organize
your points in the body based on shock value novelty and uniqueness you want your second best point to go first your
best point second your third best third and so on now the easiest way to learn how to do this tactically is just study
the videos on my channel I have 23 or 24 videos every single one of them follows this exact same framework study the
pacing and the rhythm of how I do this it'll get you much better when you watch you will notice this constant zoom in
and zoom out I'm constantly looking at the big picture going down for the tactics big picture tactics it's kind of
like a wave this is what you want to create it adds to the comprehension it allows people to lock into the full
story but then also extract a tactical piece that's how you want to layer these body points now one power tip here is
how to seamlessly transition between the points in the body and the best way to do this while maintaining Max retention
is called reh hooking now I talk about mechanically how to do this in other videos but this is a really really
important concept you basically want to set up these mini hooks between the end of one point and the beginning of the
next one so for example you might say something like that point was super important but if you don't also couple
it with this one then the magic is lost all of a sudden that makes the viewer have to hold for the next one if they
liked what they heard in the first one and reh hooking really works because people's brains are on an attention
delay as soon as they see something they'll have max level of interest and that will slowly start to Decay if you
don't rehook them and get their interest peing they will eventually just bounce okay step five in the script writing
process is the last piece is the outro and it feels like the outro would be an afterthought like who would be listening
to this point but you can add retention and shares and likes and rewatches at a much higher clip if you just do this at
the very end of the video leave them with a high note you want to wrap up the video in a clean way you want to
summarize those points and remind them of the paino solve that you walk through this is the final push to remind them
that we did in fact have reality beat expectations and this is like the free chocolate that the restaurant gives you
when they bring the check they're doing that on purpose they're trying to remind you of the good service that they
invested the whole previous two hours it's the same psychology you want to do this at the very end of the video
because you want to leave the viewer with a lasting impression of wow that was an amazing video I just remembered
all these tactics that I learned the reality was much higher than my expectations and this is where likes
comments shares rewatches all the good stuff that powers the algorithm it all kind of comes from leaving them with a
high note now before we end this video I want to quickly share one bonus tip that will help you rev up the conversion
between that attention and driving leads and actual dollars from your videos a common question I get around this script
writing process is how do I include a call to action in my script without completely disrupting the flow and
making it feel like an ad and my strategy for this is what I call native embeds what you want to do when you're
creating that outline is figure out proactively which point naturally suits highlighting the free resource you have
as the solve and so when you're speaking about the point you want to frame the pain point and then give your own
Resource as the solve it'll seem way smoother and more seamless if you do it this way so you can either open the loop
with a paino and then give the solve or you can speedrun a framework in a way that's so deep and fast that most people
won't be able to absorb and then you can offer your free Resource as a way to recap to review or to compress speed of
implementation if they need your help either way you don't want it to seem like you're breaking flow in the script
you just want to seamlessly add it in showing it natively and then move on for example I did this twice in this video
I'm not sure if you picked it up the first time was when I broke down the super super deep psychology piece and
then I said hey if you like the psychology things that I'm talking about and you want to go deeper I have a free
newsletter and a free community where you can learn more I also went through the full intro hook framework and then I
said if you want to go deeper I have a free 5-day email series called virality blueprint.com that you can download you
may not have even picked up that I called those out but the key is these are free and they actually do solve the
paino or enhance the points that I talked about and here's one other tip that's super helpful if you want to get
better at script writing but you're struggling with this there's so much to organize the intro the points actually
writing it and getting the Rhythm down it's a lot the thing that would be helpful is if you could organize all
your thoughts in a software and just have it do some of that work for you so I've been looking every for this and I
built sandcastles sandcastles a for doing this and when you have it it compresses 60 to 90 minutes worth of
this organizational writing work down into 60 seconds it really is the most magical way to do this so if you
struggle with the script writing aspect you should look at sand castles it's one of the best solves out there see I just
did it again that was another native embed I tried to do that purposely cuz I wanted to see if you would catch it but
that was me naturally integrating a paino that we've talked about the whole video in a way that didn't really feel
like an ad but for real if you want help writing full short form video scripts 60 Minutes down to 60 seconds sand castle.
a is actually legit you should try it out all right guys that's all I've got for this video again this was the
step-by-step formula for how to write killer scripts that keep viewers hooked the full time I know we went super deep
into the psychology plus we broke down the full framework and that CTA conversion native Abed piece at the end
this was a full Master Class if you're still with us thank you guys so much for watching leave a comment and let me know
what you want me to cover in the next video but until then we'll see you guys on the next one peace
Heads up!
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