How to Debloat Windows 11: Reduce Processes & Free Up RAM
This guide shows you how to dramatically clean up Windows 11 using the free, open-source Rafael Win11 Debloat tool. By removing unnecessary apps and disabling background features, you can reduce the number of running processes by 10–15% and reclaim over 2 GB of RAM, making your system lighter and more responsive.
Keywords: Windows 11 debloat, reduce RAM usage, disable background processes, Windows 11 performance tweaks, remove bloatware, Win11 debloat GitHub, Windows 11 optimization, clean system
Overview
Out-of-the-box Windows 11 runs many background processes and pre-installed apps that waste system resources. This tutorial walks you through a custom debloat process that gives you granular control over what gets removed or disabled. The result: fewer background tasks, lower memory consumption, and a cleaner, more private user experience.
Why Debloat Windows 11?
- Reduce RAM usage – Fresh Windows 11 can use 5.5 GB or more at idle; after debloating, usage drops to ~3.5 GB.
- Fewer background processes – Number of processes falls from ~157 to ~138, lowering CPU load.
- Remove unused apps – Eliminate manufacturer bloatware and unwanted Microsoft Store apps.
- Improve privacy – Disable telemetry, tracking, ads, and suggested content.
- Declutter the interface – Remove widgets, Copilot, and other unnecessary features.
Step-by-Step Debloat Process
1. Download the Tool
- Search for “Windows 11 debloat GitHub” and open the Rafael Win11 Debloat project.
- Scroll to the “Quick Method” section and copy the provided PowerShell command.
2. Run the Script
- Open Windows PowerShell as Administrator (search for “PowerShell”, right-click → Run as Administrator).
- Paste the command and press Enter. The tool will download and launch automatically.
3. Choose Setup Mode
- Select Current User (for a normal single-user setup).
- Choose Custom Setup to control every change.
4. Remove Unwanted Apps
- The tool color-codes apps:
- 🟢 Green – Generally safe to remove.
- 🟡 Yellow – Optional; review carefully before selecting.
- 🔴 Red – Not recommended (e.g., Microsoft Edge, Store, Terminal).
- Select only the apps you never use (e.g., manufacturer software, Skype, Xbox-related apps).
5. Apply System Tweaks
Privacy & Suggested Content
- Disable telemetry, tracking, targeted ads, tips, location access, lock screen suggestions, Copilot ads in settings.
System
- Disable drag tray – removes drag-and-drop sharing.
- Enable classic Windows 10 context menu – avoids the “Show more options” step.
- Disable sticky keys shortcut.
- Disable BitLocker auto‐encryption – only if you don’t rely on it for security.
Windows Update
- Prevent automatic restarts while signed in.
- Stop auto‐installing companion apps for connected devices.
AI Features
- Disable Copilot, Recall, Click to Do, AI service, and AI in Edge/Paint/Notepad (if unused).
Appearance
- Keep dark theme enabled.
- Disable transparency effects and animations – improves responsiveness on lower-end PCs.
File Explorer
- Show file extensions for known types (e.g., .exe, .zip)
- Hide OneDrive from the navigation pane.
Multitasking
- Disable Windows snapping, app suggestions in snap, and snap layout flyout.
Start Menu & Search
- Remove pinned apps for all users.
- Disable phone link, Bing web search, Copilot integration, and Store suggestions in search.
Taskbar
- Enable “End task” in the right‐click menu – kills frozen apps without Task Manager.
- Disable widgets on taskbar & lock screen.
Gaming
- Disable Xbox Game Bar/screen recording if you don’t use it.
Other
- Hide Settings home page.
- Optional: disable Brave browser bloat (if you use Brave).
6. Deployment & Backup
- Always keep:
- ✅ Create a registry backup
- ✅ Create a system restore point
- Choose app removal scope: All users or Current user.
- Click Apply Changes. The tool will process removals and tweaks.
7. Reboot & Verify
- Restart Windows to apply all changes.
- Open Task Manager – you should see fewer processes and lower memory usage.
Important Precautions
- Do not blindly copy the app selections shown in the video – only remove apps you personally don’t need.
- Removing more items does not automatically equal better performance; some tweaks are privacy or interface cleanup.
- The results vary based on your hardware, Windows version, and chosen options.
Final Results
| Metric | Before Debloat | After Debloat | |--------|----------------|---------------| | Background processes | ~157 | ~138 | | Memory usage (16 GB system) | ~5.5 GB | ~3.5 GB |
Your numbers may differ, but the relative improvement is significant. The system feels snappier, boots faster, and runs cleaner without essential functionality being removed. For a broader look at software optimization, see 40 Best Free Open Source Software Alternatives to Save $4,000+ Yearly. You might also be interested in learning about the Impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial en la Industria del Software y Windows 11 for deeper insights into the technology behind these changes.
This summary is based on the video transcript by the content creator. Always test on a backup or restore point before making system-wide changes.
Additional Resources
- For more ways to enhance your PC experience, explore 25 Must-Have Free PC Programs for All Gamers.
- If you're looking to reclaim time as well as memory, check out 7 Proven Phone Settings to Regain Over 9 Years of Productivity.
- For advanced multi-OS setups without partitioning, see How to Dual Boot Multiple Windows OS Without Partitioning.
This is my freshly installed Windows 11 system and before changing anything task manager is already showing around 157
processes running in the background. Memory usage is also sitting at roughly 5.5 GB on this 16 GB system.
Now compare that with the result after cleaning up Windows. The number of processes drops to around 138 and the
memory usage comes down to about 3.5 GB. There is also fewer unnecessary apps, suggestions, background features, and
other things running inside Windows. So in this video, I'll show you how to debloat Windows 11 and make the system
much cleaner and lighter. First, open your browser and search for Windows 11 debloat GitHub.
Open the Rafael Win 11 debloat GitHub project. Scroll down until you find the quick
method. Here you'll see a partial command that can automatically download and launch
the tool. Copy the command. Now open Windows search and type
PowerShell. Run Windows PowerShell as administrator. Paste the command into PowerShell and
press enter. The script will now download Win 11 debloat. You don't need to manually
install anything. Once Win 11 debloat opens, the first thing it asks is which Windows user you
want to modify. For a normal setup like this, leave it on current user. You'll now see two options, default mode
and custom setup. I'm going with custom setup because this gives us control over exactly what gets removed or changed.
The first section is app removal. Windows usually comes with quite a few apps that you may never use. From here,
you can choose which ones you want to remove. The tool also uses different colors to make this easier.
Green apps are generally recommended for removal. Yellow items are optional, so check them carefully.
Red items are not recommended to remove. For example, Microsoft Edge, Microsoft Store, Windows Terminal, etc. are marked
red here. I'm keeping these apps because removing something important like those can make it much harder to restore
later. Go through the list and select only the apps you actually don't need.
In my case, I'm also removing some manufacturer software and other unnecessary apps that are installed on
this computer. Don't copy every app I select here because some of them may be apps you
still use regularly. Once you've selected everything you don't need, click next.
Now we have the system tweak section. This is where most of the additional Windows cleanup can be done.
Under privacy and suggested content, I'm disabling telemetry, tracking, targeted ads, tips, suggested content, location
access, find my device location tracking, lock screen suggestions, edge suggestions, and Microsoft 365 Copilot
advertisements inside settings. Most of these are mainly privacy and cleanup changes rather than huge
performance tweaks, but they help reduce unnecessary Windows features and make the system less cluttered.
Now move to the system section. Here, I'm selecting disable drag tray because I don't need the extra drag and
drop sharing into this. Next, enable the classic Windows 10 context menu. This brings back the full
traditional right-click menu instead of making you open show more options every time.
I'll also select disable sticky keys keyboard shortcut. Finally, I'm selecting disable BitLocker
automatic device encryption. This stops Windows from automatically enabling device encryption. But keep in mind that
BitLocker is a security feature, so if you use it to protect your file, leave this option unchecked.
Next is the Windows update section. Here, I'm selecting prevent automatic restarts after updates while signed in.
This helps stop Windows from restarting the computer unexpectedly while you're still working.
I'm also selecting prevent Windows from auto installing device companion apps. This can help stop Windows from
automatically adding extra companion software for connected devices. Next is the AI section. Here, I'm
disabling Microsoft Copilot, Windows Recall, Click to Do, the automatic AI service, and AI features inside Edge,
Paint, and Notepad. If you actually use any of these features, don't disable them. You can
simply leave those options unchecked. Now, move to the appearance section. I'm keeping enabled dark theme for
system and app selected. I'm also selecting disable transparency effects and disable animations and visual
effects. These remove some of the extra visual effects used by Windows, which can make
the interface feel a little faster and more responsive, especially on lower-end computers.
Now, move to File Explorer. I'm enabling show file extensions for known file types. This makes extensions
like EXE, ZIP, JPG, and TXT visible. It's useful because you can immediately see the actual file type, and it can
also make suspicious files easier to identify. I'm also hiding OneDrive from the File
Explorer navigation pane. Under multitasking, I'm disabling Windows snapping, the app suggestions
that appear while snapping windows, and the snap layout flyout. Now, move on to the start menu and
search. I'm removing the pinned apps for all users.
Then, I'm disabling phone link integration in the start menu, Bing web search and Copilot integration in
search, and Microsoft Store app suggestions in search. These options mainly help clean up Windows search on
the start menu. Now, under the taskbar section, I'm enabling show end task option in taskbar
context menu. This is actually a very useful feature because it lets you end a stuck application directly from the
taskbar without opening task manager first. I'm also selecting disable widgets on
the taskbar and lock screen. If you don't use Windows widgets, this removes another unnecessary feature and keeps
the taskbar cleaner. Now, under gaming, I'm disabling Xbox game or screen recording and game bar
integration. If you use Xbox game bar for recording games or capturing your screen, keep this enabled. But, if you
never use them, you can disable them here. Finally, under other, I'm hiding the
settings home page. There's also an option to disable extra bloat inside the Brave browser.
Only select this if you actually use Brave. Once everything looks good, click next.
This brings us to deployment settings. Before applying anything, I strongly recommend keeping create a registry
backup enabled. Also, keep create a system restore point enabled. These are important because we
are changing a lot of Windows settings at once. If something doesn't work the way you expect, having a backup and
restore point gives you a much easier way to recover. You can also choose whether apps should
be removed only for the current user or for all users. On this system, I'm removing them for
all users. Once you're ready, click apply changes. Win 11 Debloat will now remove the
selected apps and apply all the tweaks we chose. Just wait for the process to finish.
When you see changes applied, the tool has finished. Some changes will only take effect after
a reboot. So, close the tool and restart Windows. After Windows starts again, let's check
the task manager again and compare the results. Before doing the cleanup, the computer
had around 157 processes running and was using roughly 5.5 GB of RAM. After the cleanup, I'm seeing around 138
processes. Memory usage has also dropped to about 3.5 GB and CPU usage is sitting very low while the system is idle.
Your numbers will obviously be different depending on your hardware, Windows version, installed apps, and which
options you choose. Also, remember that removing more things does not automatically mean better
performance. Some of these tweaks are mainly for privacy or cleaning up the Windows
interface. The best approach is to remove features you genuinely don't use while keeping anything important to your
workflow.
The Rafael Win11 Debloat tool is a free, open-source PowerShell script that helps you remove unnecessary apps and disable background features in Windows 11. To download it, search for 'Windows 11 debloat GitHub' to find the project page, then copy the PowerShell command from the 'Quick Method' section. Run Windows PowerShell as Administrator, paste the command, and press Enter to automatically download and launch the tool.
On a 16 GB system, debloating can reduce RAM usage from approximately 5.5 GB to 3.5 GB at idle, saving about 2 GB. Background processes can drop from around 157 to roughly 138, a reduction of about 10–15%. Actual results vary based on your hardware, Windows version, and the specific options you choose during custom setup.
The tool color-codes apps: green apps are generally safe to remove, yellow apps are optional and require careful review, and red apps (like Microsoft Edge, Store, or Terminal) are not recommended for removal. Only remove apps you personally never use, such as manufacturer bloatware, Skype, or Xbox-related apps. Avoid blindly copying someone else's selections, as removing essential components can harm system functionality.
The tool offers privacy tweaks like disabling telemetry, tracking, targeted ads, and Copilot ads. Performance tweaks include enabling the classic Windows 10 context menu, disabling transparency effects and animations, preventing automatic Windows Update restarts, and removing widgets from the taskbar. You can also enable 'End task' in the right-click menu to kill frozen apps without Task Manager.
Always keep the recommended safeguards: create a registry backup and a system restore point before applying any changes. The tool provides these options during the deployment phase. Also, choose 'Custom Setup' to control every modification rather than using a preset, and only remove apps you are certain you don't need. Test the results by rebooting and verifying in Task Manager that your system runs smoothly.
The tool marks such features as red (not recommended) and warns against removing them. While you can technically select them, doing so may break system functionality. For example, removing the Store can prevent app updates, and removing Edge may interfere with web-based features. Stick to removing only green or optional yellow apps to avoid issues.
Open Task Manager (Ctrl+Shift+Esc) and compare the number of background processes and memory usage before and after. You should see a reduction of 10–15% in processes and 1–2 GB of RAM freed. Additionally, check that your frequently used apps, connection to Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, and system stability are unaffected. If any issues arise, use the system restore point to revert changes.
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