Arabic Course: Understand 85% of Quran – Lesson 1 Grammar Basics

May Allah increase in all of us knowledge. Brothers and sisters, on behalf of

Talim-ul-Islam and on behalf of Institute of the Language of the Quran, we welcome you to

this new Arabic course. Inshallah, this

course will benefit you a lot. It will enable you to understand Quran

85% directly inshallah. And inshallah your experience in this

class will be most enjoyable and very fruitful. From the outset I must

tell you that I'm not a scholar. I do not have any university degrees. All have

All I have is my experience. I went to various places, various countries and I met so many teachers who are very

kind and they taught me many things in Arabic which made me

understand Quran directly and inshallah I'm going to share all

these things with you so that you will be able to understand Quran when it is recited when you pray,

you know what you are praying and when you hear tilawat inshallah it will

touch your heart because you will understand what's going on, you know. We start with our handbook, brothers and

sisters. How many letters of alphabet? Most of us we were taught that they are

28 but they are 29. Alif is the letter of alphabet but it is not

consonant. It does not have a speech sound. When you say ah, it is not alif but it

is hamza. And how do you write hamza? Are you with me? This is hamza, brother.

Then what is this alif doing here? It is hamza's chair. Hamza is very delicate.

She needs a chair. Okay? So here is alif is the chair for hamza.

Sometimes wow will become a chair for Hamza. And sometimes, ya will become a chair

for Hamza. So, Hamza has different chairs depending on what is in front of her.

And sometimes, Hamza feels so strong and she doesn't need any chair. So, there are many rules, spelling rules

for writing Hamza, that slowly, slowly we will learn. You do not have to worry.

And I must tell you something, that if you do not understand everything today brothers and sisters, don't worry.

Because tomorrow when you come to class, inshallah, you'll understand better.

And third day, your understanding will be very strong. And after 1 week, you will say to yourself, I knew this all

from my childhood. Okay? Inshallah, you'll get stronger and stronger.

So, brothers and sisters, we have to remember okay? Alif is used for elongation.

How many Okay, now in the handout, the next thing is

in English language there are eight parts of speech.

We know that. And they have been given here. Noun pronoun, verb

adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection. Interjection. These are the eight parts

of speech. How many parts of speech in Arabic? Three.

Noun verb and particles.

Okay? So, brothers and sisters how come there are eight in English and three

in Arabic. But the noun in Arabic also includes

pronoun, adjective, adverb,

and interjection. They are all covered in this category of noun. So, we have to remember. So, in fact,

they are same as in English, but we do not have eight but instead of three. Okay.

When we say pronoun, it is there is a word for pronoun in Arabic,

which is damir, but it still comes under the category of noun.

This is just a general idea, brother. You will inshallah uh

as we go along, you will notice that, inshallah. The next thing is, brother,

the letters of alphabet. Okay, brother and sister. As we said,

there are 29 letters of alphabet, out of which 28 are consonants, and uh alif

has no speech sound. When you say a, it is the sound of hamza. Now, how many vowel signs, brother,

in Arabic language? Only three. Damma, fatha, and kasra.

Are you with me, brother? Damma, fatha,

and kasra. Now, remember, these are short vowels. Huh?

Okay, they are short vowels. So, if I say to you, if I write like this, what will you say?

Bu. Short. Bu. Huh? If I write like this, what will you say?

Ba. Short vowel, huh? And if I say this, then it is

bi, short, huh? Now, in order uh to do

el- elongation, I put here alif. Now, you see the job of alif

is to elongate. Now, this is ba, huh?

And then I put waw here, and it is bu. And if I put ya here,

it is bi. Are you with me? Now, there are there are three vowel signs, hm?

Damma, fatha, and kasra only. And there is a fourth thing we must

understand, and it is called sukoon.

Huh? Are you with me, brothers and sisters? There are many ways of writing sukoon.

Sometimes it is like a tiny circle. Sometimes they write like this, huh?

But I prefer tiny circle because it's it's better uh

when you are uh want to understand properly, okay? Now, sukoon is not a vowel sign.

Huh? Sukoon is not a vowel sign. What is sukoon then?

Sukoon tells me that there's no vowel sign on the Arabic letter. Are you with me, brother?

Okay. Where is the vowel sign here? On ba. What is on waw? It's a sukoon. Why?

There's no vowel sign. There is no vowel sign, okay? Now, now this you never write,

huh? You never write, but you understand. If I say ba

Where is the vowel sign? On the ba. What is on alif?

There's a sukun. We don't write it, but there's a sukun. We don't write it. Huh?

And what about bi? Where is the vowel sign? On the bi. What is on the ya?

A sukun because there's no vowel sign. Now, these things are to be remembered.

And even if you forget, don't worry because I will be repeating these things often.

You know, some of you will when we go little bit deeper in the course

all these things will come to you. Huh? Okay. So, you don't write it. Huh? You don't write it, but it is

there. Okay. I give you another example. Brother? What is this, brother?

taba What is it? taba. Okay.

And what is this? tuba Are you with me? Now, I write down like

this. What is this? tab. There's no vowel sign on ba. tab.

See how you pronounce ba? tab. Okay. Now, if I say like this What is now, brothers and sisters?

tub tub. Huh? Here it was tuba

and here it is tub. Huh? So, there's a sukun on ba. If I write like

this, brother? Tubta, huh? So, we did not pronounce ba in its normal way as we pronounce ta

and this ta. Tubta, huh? And if I put damma here, tubtu. If I put kasra here,

tubti. So, ba has a sukun. It means it has no

vowel sign. It has no vowel sign, huh? Sukun means there's no vowel sign

on the letter. Is it clear, inshallah? Try and remember this, brothers. Okay, now

we come to other part of uh uh

the handout, brother and sisters. The noun is either definite

or indefinite. Say, brother and sisters. Either it is definite or indefinite. What do we do in English when it is

indefinite noun? How do we do How do we describe it, brother? Uh by

using a or an. Are you with me?

This, when it comes in front of a noun, makes it indefinite. Huh? How do you define it, make it definite?

The. Okay, brother. Now, in order to define

an indefinite noun in Arabic, we do not have anything similar to this.

But at the end of the noun we put double vowel sign.

Are you with me? We put double vowel sign. If it is If the noun ends with a dhamma

then we put two dhammas. If the noun ends with a fatha

then we'll put two fathas. Huh? If the noun ends with a kasra

we put two kasras. This is called tanween.

What is it called? Tanween. Tanween. Tanween

tells us that the noun is indefinite. Are you with me?

Tanween will tell us that the noun is indefinite. If I say

kitabun What is the English? A book. A book.

A book. If I say qalamun a pen.

If I say baytun a house. Say brothers and sisters.

And then how do I make it definite? Huh? So

definite which is that in English

we have to add al to the al to the

noun. Huh? So, I want to say

the book. What will I do now? Al kita

bu. I cannot have tanween. Huh? Al kitabu. Al

kita bu. The book. Okay, brother and sisters? Now, you see

as soon as I put al like a magic one vowel sign

got dropped. Huh? Instead of bun it became

bu. Got the idea? Now

if I say kalamun, a pen I want to say the pen. What will I do?

Al kalamu. Huh? Brother, these are the basics. I know most of you already know. But I'm

starting from the very beginning in case there's a one student who's coming for the first time to learn Arabic so that

he gets some idea, inshallah. Huh? Al kalamu. Got the idea? If I write down al kalamun

that is wrong. Because tanween and al cannot coexist. One has to come and other has to go.

Huh? So you say al

then only one damma. And then here comes al baytu. Okay, instead of baytun

it became al baytu means the house. And I should write here

the pen. Okay. Is it clear brother and sisters?

Yes. Okay. Now

we come to something which is always sometimes confusing to the students. But I will explain you.

And I'll keep on explaining you in every session. Whenever I get an opportunity, I'll be

asking you questions. And also repeating my you know point. So that if you have missed it out you

will inshallah remember. Brother, I said baytun. It is indefinite.

How about if I write down Muhammadun? There is a tanwin there which always tells me that the noun is indefinite.

But what about Muhammadun? Is it definite or indefinite? It is definite. Brother, how come?

Tanwin means indefinite and now you say Muhammad is definite. Yes, you are right.

Why? Because Muhammad is a proper noun. All proper nouns are definite. When you say Muhammad, it

doesn't mean any Muhammad. It means one particular Muhammad. Mhm? If I say Ali uh brother, how do you write Ali?

We always say Ali, but truly speaking Aliyun brother. See tanwin?

Now tanwin is normally the sign of uh a noun which is indefinite.

But in the case of proper nouns, uh, the tanween doesn't make any difference. It means the noun is

definite. Uh, the noun is definite. You will remember this example,

okay? And I'll be repeating it again and again, inshallah. Brothers and sisters,

now I come to a very important rule in Arabic, you know, and inshallah I will try to

explain you in a nice way, brothers and sisters. The beauty of Dr. Abdur Rahim's book,

brothers and sisters, as I said, I will I admire it and I always mention it and soon you will also

feel the way I feel it, you know. Every lesson is designed in a way to teach us something.

In other Arabic books, brother, things are all put together like a khichdi, you know, and it it is very difficult.

On the first or second or third page of any other Arabic book, you will have verbs coming in present tense and past

tense, uh, brother, and long verbs, you know. So, everything is brought together

and it is extremely confusing. It's not confu- confusing to the person who already knows Arabic,

but it is confusing for us, okay? So, what Dr. Abdur Rahim has done that in his first book, his emphasis is

on only noun. We are learning nouns in the first book. There are only four verbs. 1 2 3 4 four

verbs mentioned in book one. Okay? Then when we go in book two, brother,

and then the verbs will come. And Dr. Abdur Rahim's method is this that he teaches you one thing properly.

Okay? But then when the verbs will come, they will come in wholesale.

You'll have verbs coming from everywhere. You know? But by that time, we'll be

prepared. But my, you know, method is, and I found it very rewarding, producing good results,

that we will do some verbs on our own which are not mentioned in the book. So that when we come to book two,

you have a good understanding of verbs. So when they come in front of you, you'll say, "I know it."

You know? You'll feel comfortable. So first book is concentrating on nouns. Huh?

Okay? And each lesson is like a brick. We make one brick. So we

study one lesson, we put a brick. We study second lesson, we put a second brick. And slowly slowly we'll build our

house, you know, brick by brick, lesson by lesson. Each lesson will show you something.

Now we come to the page three of handouts. All these things are also mentioned in

the key. But I have tried to, you know, do little differently,

brother. So you must always read the key also. It will help you.

Now, in Arabic, the nouns decline. Huh? Declension of noun. In Arabic,

nouns decline. You already know it, but you have never realized it, why?

You have never real- realized this, why? Now, I will give you examples. Huh, brother?

I'm writing something. You already know it. Muhammadun

Rasulullahi What is the English, brother? Muhammad

is the messenger of Allah.

Very good, brother. Then I say to you, we say every day in our salah.

What do we say? Ashhadu anna

Muhammadan Brother, why Muhammadan? Before you wrote Muhammadan,

now you are writing Muhammadan. Okay. What will be the English? I

bear witness that Muhammad

is his slave, brother, and his messenger.

Huh? Dot dot dot. Okay. Now, every day we say many, many times

Allahumma What is the meaning of Allahumma? Yeah, Allah.

What is the meaning of Allahumma? Yeah, Allah. Allahumma

salli We say every day. Allahumma salli ala

Muhammadin. Hm? Oh, Allah, huh?

Send your blessings on Muhammad. Are you with me, brother?

Huh? Yeah, Allah. Send

your blessings on

Muhammad. Are you with me, brothers and sisters? Do you see any change in English?

Where we wrote down Muhammad, we did not change anything in English. Well, what about in Arabic, brother?

What's going on here? Sometimes you are saying don, sometimes you are saying dan,

Sometimes you are saying then what's going on? This is what we are going to learn

and understand. What is the rule, brothers and sisters? That Arabic nouns

decline. They have three different endings. They can end

with a tanwin damma or with one damma

if there's a al there. It can decline to tanwin fatha

or if you have al, then it is one fatha or it can decline to tanwin kasra or with alif

and lam with al, one kasra. Okay, brothers and sisters? So, what is this, brother?

Only the ending. Dun. What is it?

Dun. And what is this? Dan. And what is this? Din. Say it again loudly. Dun. Dan.

Din. These are the three declensions. Huh? Okay? Every Arabic noun will decline.

Sometimes you will see it and sometimes you won't see it, but we are going to learn everything.

In the initial stage we will see the vowel signs in the books, but later on we may not. I give

you one more example, brother. Now, I'm going to remove this. Huh? And why it happens, brothers and

sisters? This is what we are going to learn. And this is what you will be watching in

the Quran. You'll be looking. When you are reading, you will notice this. You will observe

this, brother. And then it will tell us this last vowel sign in the noun will

tell you the function of that noun in a sentence. What is that noun doing in a sentence?

Is it coming as a subject? Is it coming as a subject of a verb? Uh

is it coming as an object? Is it coming after a preposition? It will tell you.

In its natural course, in its in its natural form

all the nouns are always end with a dammah. All the time.

They change when something happens in the sentence. When they perform a different function

in the sentence, then they change, brother. Give you one more example. You know all these things, but you never

knew why. And this course is going to teach you. Brothers and sisters, okay. I will write

down here. What did I write down, brother? Allahu. Is it definite or indefinite?

It is definite because al is there. No tanween because al is there. No tanween. Huh?

What do you see at the end? Dammah. Huh? Dammah you see, okay. Allahu

gafurun rahimun. Sahih?

Okay. See, gafurun indefinite. Rahimun. Okay, fine.

Then I write here uh I write here

Inna Allah Why brother? I put Allahu there, now I'm putting ha?

Allaha? Something is happening in the sentence. Okay?

Inna Allaha Ghafurun Raheemun

Got the idea brother and sister? Inna Allaha Ghafurun

Raheemun Correct? Now, what is at the end of Allah?

Fatha Huh? Why it is single? Because it is definite. Huh? Say it.

Now, we say A'uzu What did I write down? A'uzu

What? Hey, hey, come on. Give me a break, brother. What's going on here? Sometimes you are saying Allahu,

sometimes you are saying Allaha, and now some Now you are saying Allahi. What's going on?

But as we know the nouns decline in Arabic language. And we are going to learn about that.

Are you with me? We are going to learn about that. Okay? And let's learn the terminology now.

Huh? The The terms. Huh? If the noun, brother and sisters look at carefully if the noun

ends with a dammah be it a tanween or

one it should end with a dhamma. Huh? Be it a tanwin

or a single dhamma. It is called marfu.

What is it called, brother? This you will have to memorize. Marfu. Are you with me, brothers and sisters?

If the noun ends with a dhamma, you will call it marfu.

Huh? You will say the noun is marfu. Okay? What do you call it in English?

You will call that it is in nominative case. Huh? Brother, if you are comfortable, we

will use some English terms, but later on you will be most comfortable with Arabic terms. Huh?

Marfu is nominative case. Okay? Now, if the noun ends with a

fatha, be it a tanwin or be it a one single fatha at the end of a noun,

then we say it is mansub. What is it, brother?

It is mansub. What do we call it in English? Either you call it objective case or

accusative case. It's It's mentioned there. Huh? Objec- objective case or accusative

case. Are you with me, brothers and sisters? Huh?

But But we will memorize these terms that I'm writing. Huh? Now, if the noun ends with a kasra,

be it a tanwin or one,

we will say the The is majrur. Not majbur, huh? Majrur, huh?

Okay? Majrur, majrurun. Are you with me? And in English, it is called genitive case.

Huh? I think it is I, genitive case. Yes.

Genitive case, huh? And accusative case, maybe I should write down accusative case also, mansub.

Is accusative case. Okay, brother and sisters? So, today, you know, you must memorize

marfu, mansub, and majrur. We will repeat it every day.

And brother and sisters, this thing will stay with you all the time

when you're reading Quran. It is in the back of your mind that the nouns can be marfu

according to the function it performs. It can be mansub, or it can be majrur. As you can see, uh we say al

Allahu ghafurun rahim. We said Allahu. As soon as I put inna in front of it, I

said inna Allah. We are going to learn what is inna in book two.

The first lesson in book two deals with inna. Inna Allah.

Okay? And then, as soon as something came, billahi, which is a preposition, it changed the noun into a major rule.

Change it into major rule. Are you This is what we are going to learn and in this you will

observe. This is the very very important. Okay.

Now I made a little song, you know, out of this. When I say

it's marfu. When I say it's mansub.

When I say it's major rule. When I say

it's marfu. When I say it's mansub.

When I say it's major it's major rule. Therefore,

one more time. When I say

it's marfu. When I say it's mansub.

When I say it's major rule. Therefore,

I did brother Okay, so we will remember this, huh? And this will help you. Okay?

Okay. And you must always remember. What will you remember, brother? Pronounce this.

Last one. Dun. What is this? Dan. And what is the next one? Din. In

short, dun dan din. What is it? Dun dan din. That is the way the nouns decline in

Arabic. Dun dan din, okay? Now, I I compose another song. But I have to because I'm not a musician, but

sometimes I get that inspiration and I do it, you know? I Maybe later on I will inshallah. To

refresh you again, I will do it, inshallah. Are you with me, brothers and sisters? So, three

pages from the uh handout, huh? Now, we go to the main

book. Brother, we go to the main book. Ad-darsul

awwal. Okay? Hatha.

What is Sister, the blue book? Huh? Blue book, lesson one.

What's the title? What is the title? Hatha. We are learning hatha. What is hatha, brother?

Most of you know the meaning. What is it? This.

Huh? Hatha means this. Okay, but write down near there in your book. Huh? Just write down, brother.

What is hatha? It is What is it, brother?

Ah, this is a pronoun. And pronoun is a noun. In Arabic, pronoun is also a noun. Okay? So, it's a pronoun.

Just remember it, brother. And if you forget Sister Fatima,

if you forget, it's normal. You should not be too concerned because

we will be repeating it so many times in the class that it's going to come out of your both ears.

Okay? So, it is demonstrative noun. What do you call it in Arabic? Ismul ishaara.

Huh? Those who are familiar with Urdu, they will find the course very easy. Huh?

Huh? Brother, ismul

ismul ishaara. Huh? We will be doing repeating it. Right now, I'm, you know, throwing these

things at you, but please do not be terrified because we'll be repeating them, and it

will, inshallah, become part of your vocabulary and part part of your memory, inshallah. Huh?

Haaza. Are you with me, brother? What is haaza? It is a demonstrative pronoun, which

means it's a noun. Are you with me? Okay. And then, uh uh

In In Arabic, we call it ismul ishaara. We call it ismul ishaara. Okay? Ishaara. Now, these are the sentences, simple

sentences we are studying. I'm not going to go in detail, but very soon we'll go in detail because ours is

intensive course. We will be moving at a steady pace, brother. Huh? Now, as as you know, you're all supposed

to read. Uh, you must know how to read and you will be writing all these things in your

book. And the more you read and write, you will become stronger, brother. And and in the class, if you you are a team

of husband and wife, it's a great thing because you can go home and read to each other

and discuss with each other, and it will help. Every day, you brother, you got to do your homework.

Uh, this is just like coming to a college or a university program where you go in the morning to the university,

go home and study, come back and learn more. So, our course is like that. If you will work hard, you will succeed.

Uh, if you won't, then uh, it will be a problem. Okay.

What is the first Uh, hadha baytun. What is it? Hadha baytun. Now,

normally, when you speak, you

do not say baytun, you say hadha bayt. Just like in Quran, when you stop, you

give a sukun. Uh? But for our course, we will repeat dun

dan din, we will repeat because we want to understand properly. Brother, those who speak Arabic

fluently, just like us, we speak English fluently. But do we know the grammar?

We don't know the grammar. Uh, if somebody ask you, "Teach me English." You cannot teach English,

brother, because you don't know yourself properly. You only speak, you cannot teach.

Same way, the people who speak Arabic, when they say hadha bayt

or when they say Muhammad talib or ra'aytu Muhammad or marartu bi Muhammad, And

are not very sure about the endings. Because that's the way you stop it. You don't put the

uh you know, pronounce the last. But here in our class, we will pronounce

everything. Uh so that we get a good idea of what's going on in the sentence.

So you will always be reading uh hada baytun. Uh?

Hada baytun. Now tell me, brother and sister, what is the translation? This is

a house, isn't it? Indefinite. Uh? Indefinite. This is a house. Okay. Now I think you have understood this, so I'm

going to erase it. I'm going to hada

Uh? See, it is pronounced like hada. Uh? But this alif is not written. Uh?

It is explained in the key, also. So it is hada. Uh? Okay. Hada means this.

And baytun means a house.

Are you with me, brother and sisters? Now what you say then English that this is a

house. Okay. I see this here, hada.

I see a house here, baytun. But I don't think I don't see anything similar to is in Arabic.

Are you with me when I explain, uh brother Muhammad? Uh? You say

this, which is equal to hada.

And you say a house, baytun. What about is? So what is is?

Okay? We go to English grammar. Huh?

Is are and am,

these are linking verbs in English. We call it copula. Huh?

Copula verbs. All right, brothers and sisters? They are intransitive verbs, but I will

not go in detail in intransitive. But, they are called copula verbs. It means they are linking verbs.

They link one noun with another noun.

Okay? Or, it links the subject with the other noun. Okay? They are called linking word in

English. They do not exist in Arabic language. They are not there. Huh? There's no

need. Okay? When you say Haza qalamun, we only said two word. This

a pen. But, you will translate this is a pen. But, in Arabic, what will you say? Haza

qalamun. You will say Haza kitabun. Huh? There's no is or am

or are in Arabic. So, you have to keep that in mind. Huh? And, what are they called in is, are, am are called in in

English grammar? Copula verbs. Huh? Yes, brother. Haza qalamun, we only said two word.

This a pen. But, you will translate this is a pen.

But in Arabic, what will you say? Hatha qalamun. You will say hatha kitabun.

Huh? There is no is or am or are in Arabic. So, you have to keep that in mind. Huh? And what are they

called in is are am are called in in English grammar? Copula verbs. Huh? Yes. So, in Arabic, there is no linking verb.

There's no linking verb. We It is understood to be We understand it, but it's not there.

Okay, brother and sisters? Okay? So, the first picture says hatha baytun. What is the next one, brother?

Hatha masjidun. Okay? And the next word? Hatha babun. Okay? What is the next word?

Hatha kitabun. You will have to say bun properly. Huh? Remember. Bun dan din. You must say properly. Okay? Hatha

kitabun. Hatha qalamun. Mun. Huh? Hatha miftahun.

Hatha maktabun. Huh? Hatha sarirun.

Hatha kursiyun. Are you with me, brother and sisters? Correct? Easy? This is easy. You know

it, but now you got to memorize the vocab. Huh? And practice practice at home. Okay? Inshallah.

Uh Can you Can one of you read loudly, brother?

Read it, brother Muhammad. Loudly. With bun, huh? Bun dan din. Okay? Hatha baytun.

Hatha baytun. Hatha masjidun. Hatha masjidun.

Hatha babun. Hatha babun. Hatha kitabun.

Hatha kitabun. Hatha qalamun. Hatha qalamun.

Hatha miftahun. Hatha maktabun. Hatha sarirun.

Hatha kursiyun. Masha Allah. Masha Allah. Okay. Now we come to the next page.

Huh? What is written there? Ma hatha.

Huh? Ma is used for asking question. Huh? It is It means what. Huh?

There is a name in it. Huh? Uh but we won't go in detail right now. Later on we will go in detail and learn

all the names there that are for uh for the nouns and the particles for asking question later on. Inshallah.

Okay. So when you ask a question you say ma hatha.

What is the meaning? Again is is is not there. Ma means what? Hatha means this.

What this? No, but it is what is this? Because the copula verbs are not in Arabic. Okay, linking verbs are not

there. Ma hatha. What is the answer? Hatha baytun. This is a house. What is this? This is a house. Okay, brother.

Now I come something here. Hatha baytun. This is a statement.

This is a house. How do I change that into a question? Huh? By just putting

hamza. What will you say now? A hatha

baytun? But then you will have to put a question mark. And you have to even

change your tone. A hatha baytun. Are you asking a question? So you your

tone has changed. Huh? This is a house. Huh? Let me write down properly. Huh?

This is a house.

Okay, brother and sister. This is a house. How about here? Is this a house?

Is this a house? Huh? So this putting hamza in front of a statement

brother, changes into a question. Are you with me? No other changes. Just

by putting hamza in front of a sentence, you change into a a question. Huh? Are you with me,

brothers? Okay. And what is the answer?

Na'am. Huh? What is the answer? Na'am. Okay?

Or if it is negation, you will say la. Okay, brother. What is na'am and la? What are they?

Are they nouns? Are they verbs? What are they? Huh? Write down in a the little uh note room, brother and sisters.

I have to put the sukun there. What are they, brother? They are called

Brother, these are the things you are writing.

Uh I I I do not expect you to know everything tomorrow. Huh? But this little note that you are

writing will help you later on. Inshallah, someday will you will stand up and teach. Huh? So, you remember

everything in Arabic can be divided into three groups. And what are they? Nouns, verbs, and particles. Everything

in Arabic language you can put it into three groups. Okay. What is haza? It's a noun. What is bait? It's a noun. Oh,

then what is naam? It's a harf. Harf jawab.

Huh? Particle of particle of answering. Huh? And what is la? Harf jawab. Huh?

Okay, brother? Uh you know, you use a here. This is This is also a particle.

Okay? But ma is ism. Now, I'm only telling you you want to

write it down, you write it down. I do not expect you to know it by tomorrow. I I don't expect you, brother.

But slowly, slowly this thing will really make a lot of sense to you. When we do

later on in book three detailed analysis of everything, then these things will come back to you.

Uh right now, if you want, I'm just throwing at you. If you can understand and retain in your mind, alhamdulillah.

If you forget, you don't worry. Uh don't blame yourself. Huh? Because we'll be repeating it, inshallah. Okay,

brother? A hadha baytun? Na'am.

Yes. Hadha baytun. Wa hadha? What is this?

Hadha qamisun. Remember. We got to pronounce it.

Qamisun. Okay, brother? A hadha sarirun?

La. Hadha kursiyun. Are you with me, brother and sisters?

Hadha kursiyun. Okay? Again, what is la? It's a particle. Harfu jawab, huh? Particle of

answering. Okay? A hadha miftahun?

La. Hadha qalamun. Hadha qalamun.

Ma hadha? Hadha najmun. The pictures are there, so it's easy,

but I hope you will put little time and memorize the vocab. Inshallah, it will help you. Huh? Every

effort inshallah will make you better and better. Brother, let me tell you one more thing.

This is what I believe, and I always mention in the class. I'll I'll mention it now, brother and sisters.

Some of you are coming from far, from Pickering, uh from Brampton,

and maybe still further, I don't know. Okay? From Oakville, maybe. Brother, every

minute that you are spending to come to learn Arabic, the time that you are driving,

huh? The time that you spent at home to revise your lessons, to do your

homework, the time that you sit in the class, inshallah, Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala

will treat it as your ibadah. You know why? Because we are learning the language of

the Quran for the love of Quran. No other reason. No dunya here. Only akhirah.

We are learning Arabic for the love of Allah. Are you with me, brothers and sisters?

So every minute that you'll spend in the class, in your car, at home, doing your homework, inshallah, Allah subhana wa

ta'ala, in his infinite mercy, will treat it as if you are doing his ibadat. Because we are doing for his love and

for the love of his book, inshallah. Okay.

Now, brother, ma is what? And man is who? Are you with me?

Now, there's another difference, brother. Uh in the whole universe,

you know, there are two types of aqil, having intelligence,

or they are ghair aqil, with no intelligence. Are you with me?

Human beings have intelligent, but things have no intelligence. Pen doesn't have intelligence.

Okay, kitab doesn't have intelligence. We have intelligence, huh? So anything which is aqil,

have having intelligence, when you want to find out about that, you will use man.

When you want to find out about things, you will use ma.

Huh? Now, the scholars define that

the aqil, you know, group consist of three

creations. One is the human being, other is malaikah,

and the third one is jinn. You like it or not, they also have intelligence.

Jinn have intelligence, okay? So, when you refer to human beings, malaika, and jinn, you use man.

For the rest of the things, it is ma. Are you with me, brothers? So, you can say

ma haza. Are you with me? You can say ma haza, haza kalam. But if I point to brother

Muhammad and say I cannot say ma haza, I will say man haza.

What will I say? Man haza, and my answer will be haza Muhammadun. Are you with me? I'm not pointing out to

female now because of a reason that I'll explain you in next class. And from next class onwards,

I'll be pointing out to sisters also. If I point out to this brother,

I will say man haza. Then the answer will be haza Hassan, Hassanun.

Huh? Hassanun. And then if I point out to the third gentleman, again I will say man haza, I

will say haza Abdul Samad. Are you with me, brothers and sisters?

So, for human beings, anything aql or rational, rational nouns, we use man. For ghair

aql or irrational nouns, we use ma. Simple, brother. So, let's see now. To the Look at the picture, and what is

the question? Man haza. Haza

tabibun. What is the meaning of tabibun? Doctor. Got the idea? Haza tabibun. Man haza.

Haza waladun. Got the idea, brothers and sisters?

The next one, man haza, he has got his little uh uh bag, school bag with him. Man hadha?

Hadha? Talibun. Talibun. Masha Allah. Now, the question. How you start your question? By putting

a. A hadha waladun? Is this a boy? La.

Hadha? Rajulun. So, all these new new vocabs are coming and you got to memorize it. Rajulun, a man.

Brother and sisters, next one. Ma hadha? Hadha?

Masjidun. Huh? Man hadha? So, he's question for

and pointing out to an akil person. Okay?

Man hadha? Hadha? Tajirun. What is the meaning of tajirun?

Merchant. Huh? Very good. Merchant, a businessman, businessman. Then, hadha

kalbun. Dog. Huh? Okay? A hadha kalbun?

La. Hadha? Kittun. Masha Allah. Huh? So, brother kittun, a cat. Huh?

Hadha? Himarun. Hadha himarun. Okay, brother?

A hadha himarun? La. Hadha? Hisanun. All these vocabs, you must do it at home. Huh?

Donkey, horse. Okay? Ma hadha? Hadha? Jamalun. Hadha jamalun. Got the idea,

brother and sisters? Now, next page, brother. Ma hadha? Hadha dikun. Rooster.

Hadha dikun. Now, again the question is Man had that towards

a human being. Pointing out to human being. Man had that. Had that.

Mudarisun. Mu- Mudarisun. Had that Mudarisun. Remember sun, huh? Had that Kamisun?

La. Had that. Mindilun. What is the meaning of Mindilun?

Handkerchief. Handkerchief. So, we have to remember all these vocab, huh, brother?

Now. Iqra waqtu. Read and write. Okay, brothers and sisters?

Since I have the mic, I will be reading, but please read with me and read loudly. Huh?

Remember I I have given you permission to scream and shout in the class now. Okay?

Mahaza? Had that Kalamun. Huh? Okay. You can repeat Mahaza also, inshallah. Okay?

Number two. Had that. Now, brothers and sisters,

I found this very difficult. And if you find it difficult, uh

I I think it's okay. It It's It's normal, you know? Because the vowel signs are not given.

You know? So, we got to remember the vowel signs. Mhm? If we say Had that Kalabun,

that will be wrong. Had that Kalbun because there is a sukun on lam. So, what will you do, brother, at home when

you will write? You'll make sure that your vowel signs are properly put. Are you with me, brothers

and sisters? Huh? If you will make an effort, Allah will make it easy for us. If you won't make

an effort, uh brother, it won't work. Okay? So,

Kalbun. Huh? Anytime you have a problem, whether it is a sukun or a

a proper vowel sign, you go back to the first lesson. That's why I always say, you know,

mhm, we are barely uh, we are barely in the first lesson and

Dr. Abdur Rahim thinks you know all the vowel signs. But for us, it's kind of a difficult.

Uh, yes, brother Abdul Rahim. For the body parts, would you say man? You say ma.

Ma. You say man? No.

No. No. Okay, brother. Hatha kalbun.

Huh? Not kalabun, but kalbun. Next one, brother, loudly, everybody. Man.

Man hatha. Hatha. Hatha tabibun. Hatha tabibun. Very good.

What is the next one, brothers and sisters? Hatha jamalun. Now, this is not jamalun, but

jamalun. See, the vowel signs are very important. Huh? Okay. Next one, brother, question.

Ahatha kalbun? La. Hatha kittun. Okay, very good. Next one.

Ahatha dikun? Na'am. Huh? Na'am. Yes. Next one, brother.

Ahatha hisanun? Is this a horse? La. Hatha himarun. This is a donkey. Okay. Next one, brother.

Hatha mindilun. This is a handkerchief. Are you with me, brothers and sisters?

Easy. This is all halwa puri, brother. Okay, next one.

Ahatha waladun. Huh? Na'am. Man hatha?

Hatha rajulun. Hatha rajulun. Masha Allah. Okay, brother.

Lesson number two. Do you feel like taking a break? Do you feel like taking a break? We can

take a break if you wish. Uh no, we are going to be till 12:30, brother.

Huh? This class brother and sister, today was our first

day. There'll be more people coming because so many people have said they are

coming. Inshallah, they'll come. It happens that, you know, for some

reason they cannot come on the first day, but second day they will come, inshallah. Brother and sister, our class

timing is 9:30 to 12:30. And we'll take about 15 to 20 minutes break.

And inshallah, we'll make arrangements for tea and, you know, so that you can refresh yourself.

And uh Fatima pointed out to me something uh on page number 10

brother and sisters. At the end of the page

the question is What is this? Do you see that, brother and sisters?

What is this? What is the meaning of what? And.

And. What means and? Okay. You know

that Arabic language you can put it into three groups. So, what is what? Is it a noun?

Is it a verb? What is it? What I didn't say?

What's particle? So, it's a particle. Are you with me? It is a verb.

We call it a verb or a noun. So, remember, but you do not have to memorize now.

I'm only pointing out to you. Later on, I will be repeating it over and over and inshallah, you will you will get into

your you know, memory. So, what means and. In English, we call it conjunction. And in Arabic, we call it ataf.

Huh? Ataf. Okay? Well, as I said, you can write it down,

but you don't have to really memorize it. Huh? Waw is

waw is ataf.

Okay, ataf. Okay. In English, we call it conjunction.

We say harfu ataf. Huh? So,

you say ma is a ism. Ma is a ism. So, is the man?

Man is also ism. Man is also ism, huh? Slowly, slowly, we will get into it.

Uh, if if I say something and if you can write it, good enough.

Uh, but don't, you know, sit down to memorize it. It will come to us in the course of our class. Sister Naima?

Ism? Huh? Ismun. Huh?

Ismun. Huh? Which means noun. Huh? Okay? Uh, see, everything is there in the handouts, Sister Naima. If it is damir,

which is pronoun, then if it is adjective, it is not. And if it is adverb, it is zarf. But

again, as I said, when we move slowly, slowly ahead, they will become you will become very familiar

with them, inshallah. Hm? So, you got that done.

And uh, now we come to zalika. Brother,

What is hadha? This. This.

More than that, it's a pronoun. What kind of pronoun? Demonstrative pronoun.

And what do we call in Arabic? Ismu ishara. Huh? Again, as I said, don't

get like uh stressed that I have to memorize it. No. I will be repeating it. I'm saying to

you ismu ishara. After a little while, you will know it is ismu ishara. Okay. Now, what is the difference between this

and that? Huh? This you use for pointing out things which are closer to you.

And that you say for far things, huh? So, who if both are

pronouns, demonstrative pronouns. In uh in Arabic, we'll say

hadha ismul ishara lil karib. For something that is closer. Huh? And thalika ismu ishara

ismul ishara lil ba'id. Huh? Very simple. Very simple. Okay? So, hadha qalamun

hadha bab thalika babun. What did I say? hadha qalamun thalika babun. So, when I have to point

out something which is far, you just use thalika. Ready, brother? The question ma is same, huh? Ma thalika?

What is the meaning, brother? What is that? What is that? Now, we are talking about

that. thalika najmun. That is That is a star, huh? hadha masjidun

which is closer to us. Wa thalika What is the meaning of wa thalika?

And that is a house, brother. hadha hisanun This is a horse. What is that like?

Are you with me, brother? That is like a horse. Now, we all want to ask a question. So,

we are bringing Hamza in front. No. That is like a kitten. That is a cake

cat, okay. That is like a bed. Now, we come to human being and we say,

"Who is this and who is that?" Who is this and who is that? Who is

this and who is that? What is the answer? This is a teacher.

That is like a leader. Leader, the one who leads us in the prayers, okay, brother?

What is that like? That is like a stone. Look at the vowel signs, brother, and try to inshallah

understand and memorize it. That is like a stone. What is the meaning of a stone? A big rock.

This is sugar. Look at the sugar on calf. This is

sugar. What is that like? Milk. Now, brother, sugar, okay? This is an Arabic word. The

In English, we say sugar, but it has been derived from Arabic.

Sugar is derived from sugar. Sugar is derived from sugar. Are you

with me, brothers? Now, again, the same thing. Doctor Abdul Rahim thinks you know all

the vowel signs. No more vowel signs, but you will write down. Read and write. This

is a sister Selima you say

whenever there is a shadow give justice to shadow and pronounce it properly okay

so now you see if I write down to you

how will you pronounce I do not put vowel sign how do you know it is key tabun

because it will come to in your mind so when you see this

it will come to your mind that it is suka shadow on car room so every

letter in Arabic every word in Arabic inshallah slowly slowly your mind you know will retain it

and you will inshallah find it easy brothers and sisters those who know Urdu when you read Urdu are there any vowel

signs or ask somebody else who doesn't know Urdu to come and read Urdu paper

they'll get lost but you don't get lost why because your mind can identify without

the vowel signs and inshallah same thing will happen to us but it will be a slow process and it will be easier if you put

an effort into it inshallah so brother the first word hada sukkarun

wa dhalika labanun this is a sugar and that is a milk next one brother

man dhalika who is that dhalika

imamun see now you are writing moon automatically. Uh moon. Uh it's not there, but you said

Imamun and we will say moon, inshallah. Adhalika kittun? La.

Dhalika kalbun. Dhalika kalbun. Mahadha?

Hadha hajarun. Uh there's a fatha on jim, huh? Not hajarun, but hajarun. Huh? Okay,

brother. Alkalimatul jadidatu.

Okay, brother and sisters. Imamun hajarun sukkarun

labanun. Do you see that dun dun dun dun coming? Are you with me?

Huh? Dun dun dun coming. Can you see? Okay. Brother and sisters

because this is intensive course and because we expect you to go home and sit down and do your homework.

Huh? Okay? Okay. Inshallah, we will move at a speed, huh?

Because we want to finish this in 7 months. Now we come to

lesson number three. Little bit we already did what is definite noun and what is indefinite

noun. Yes, brother? What is What What do you mean by alkalimatul

New new words. Huh? New words. Huh? Alkalimatul jadidatu.

New words. Huh? Okay. Now, brother and sisters I must

remind you, you know, that this is intensive course and just like

taking a course in college or university. Uh

that course finishes in 6 months and you got to If you go to a college, take a course in computer or in other field,

you got to go home and study and be up-to-date. Same thing applies here.

If you will work hard inshallah every day, every single day. Every

single day. Within 7 months you will reach a stage that will surprise you.

Inshallah. That will surprise you. Inshallah. But hard work is the key to your success. And

I always pray, "Ya Allah, make it easy for me to teach. And Ya Allah, make it easy for the

students to learn. Inshallah, Allah will make it easy for us." Okay.

So, what do you see? Baitun Ad-darsu thalithun. Huh? Lesson number three. Ad-darsu

thalithun. Ad-darsu thalithun. Baitun What is the meaning of baitun?

A house. Indefinite. Tanwin. Huh? Make it definite. Al-baitu. Got the idea? Al-baitu. Fine,

brother. Kitabun, a book. Al-kitabu. Fine, brother.

Qalamun a pen. Al-qalamu

the pen. Jamalun a camel.

Al-jamalu the camel. Now, we come to

Al-qalamu maksurun. What is the meaning now?

Just tell me, translate, brother and sisters. Al- qalamu maksurun. Say it loudly.

The pen. What did you say? The pen. Huh? You started the sentence with

the pen. The pen is broken. You started with that. Huh? Okay.

Now, uh we go to page number four in your handout. Keep your handouts open,

brother and sisters. We are all adults here. Inshallah, you will understand very well. Huh?

What we are covering in one session, brother and sisters, it will take two, three sessions in the weekly course, you

know. Okay. What is sentence, brother?

When you say a sentence, in Arabic, we'll say al-jumlah. Al-jumlah. Huh? The sentence or a sentence. Jumlah.

Okay. What is the meaning of sentence, brother? Huh?

What is the meaning of it? Sentence is a group of words which make complete sense, brother.

If it does not a group of words which does not make complete sense, then it is not a sentence. Then we can call it a

phrase. Or a Okay, we call it a phrase. Huh?

So, here we are concerned with sentence. Okay. Now, brother and sisters,

in Arabic language, there are two kinds of sentences. How many kinds? Two kinds.

One is called al-jumlah. And other is called al-jumlah. Feel. Remember, feel means verb.

Feel. Feel. Means verb. Are you with me, brothers and

sisters? Fi'lun means verb. Okay. So, it's very simple. Al-jumlah ismiyyah

What do we call in English? Nominal sentence. Will

begin with a noun. And al-jumlah fi'liyyah

in English, verbal sentence, will begin with a verb. Okay, fine.

Easy. Very easy. As I promised you, it's all halwa puri, brother.

Okay? But But we will have to be prepared for some hard chickpeas, also. Okay, brother.

If it is a sentence, be it a nominal or verbal,

be it a jumlah ismiyyah or al-jumlah fi'liyyah, what are we looking into it? What are we looking into it?

You see, my approach is that I I tell you all these things in the beginning so that

slowly slowly you are getting stronger. And at the same time, I tell you not to worry if you

uh forget or if you do not understand completely, don't worry. It will come to

you if you will come to the class. Things will be repeated and you will learn more about it, inshallah.

Well, let's start about in English. A nominal sentence has two parts.

Mhm? It's broken into two sections. Section number one, subject. What is section number two?

Predicate. Huh? Subject is a noun that we are talking about.

And predicate is an statement about the noun noun. It gives a little more

detail. What do we call subject in Arabic?

Huh? So, you are going to learn that thing. But if you do not uh retain today, don't worry. It will

come to you slowly. Subject in Arabic is called Subject in Arabic is called al

mubtada. Huh? Al mubtada.

Or you can simply say mubtada. What will you say? Mubtada. Those who know Urdu, for them it's very easy

because they use mubtada. Just say ibtida hoti hai. Things with which you begin something.

Mubtada. Huh? What is the meaning of mubtada? The thing which begins with.

Okay? Something that is used to begin something. Mubtada. Okay? Subject. And what is

uh called uh predicate in Arabic? Very simple. Khabar.

Aaj ki taza khabar kya hai? Huh? Khabar. Al khabaru.

Or you will say khabar. Are you with me?

So, what does khabar mean? Khabar means news. What is the meaning of khabar?

News. Huh? But as I said, brother, in English, we have subject and

predicate. Are you with me? But in Arabic, we have mubtada

and khabar. and khabar. Are you with me, brother? Huh?

Subject, predicate. Subject means mubtada. Predicate means khabar. Every sentence, if it is a jumla ismiya,

are you with me? Every sentence, if it is a jumla ismiya, will have these two parts.

There will be a subject and there will be a predicate. Now, in the beginning, we are dealing

with simple sentences. As we go deeper and deeper, then we will be learning lot more.

Things will get little complicated. But, brothers and sisters, I have experienced something.

The more the complicate a thing becomes, more interesting it becomes. Huh? It's It becomes very interesting.

Because then, you know, Arabic is like mathematics and algebra. Like a science. Everything is scientific in Arabic.

Brother, it Arabic is such a beautiful language. And it's easy to learn. Remember my word.

It's easy to learn. And I will prove it to you. Huh?

But, you got to work hard. If you don't work hard, then you'll find it very difficult. But, if you work hard, it's

very easy, very enjoyable, brother. Very enjoyable. Okay, so we are going to learn more about nominal sentence.

Nominal sentence has two parts. Are you with me, brother? And one is subject and one is predicate.

And in Arabic, we'll say it has mubtada and it has got khabar. Fine, brother? I ask you something.

Can you form a simple sentence in English, sister Salma? Form any simple sentence.

Hm? This is a pen. What did you say? This is a pen. Huh?

Huh? Now, I think you know how to say What will you say?

Al-qalamu jadidun. What will you say? Al-qalamu jadidun.

Same thing here. Al-kitabu jadidun.

Or if it is an old book, what will you say? Al-kitabu qadim. But remember you always

started with al. This is what I want to point out. If you make a simple English sentence, you'll

always begin with the. We have never thought about it. But now you can think about it. Huh? You

will always say the car is beautiful. The car is new. The house is big. Huh? The boy is intelligent. The girl You

always the girl is beautiful. Huh? Okay? Uh the the the the chair is new. The chair is broken. The house is broken.

You will always start with What did you start with? The. It means you started with a definite noun. So, it

means subject is always definite. definite. It means mubtada will be

always definite. Are you with me? Mubtada will be most of

the time it is definite. Huh? There will sometimes it will will

be indefinite, but most of the time it will be definite. Huh? And then, brother, what about the khabar?

Khabar will be most of the time indefinite. Huh? The house is new. Huh? No, mind you,

when you say new, it is an adjective. So, you won't say

a in it because it's an adjective. Huh? But, if I say

Muhammadun Muhammad is a doctor.

So, what will you say? Muhammadun tabibun Huh? So, tabibun is a indefinite. Are you with me?

If I say Muhammad is a student, what will you say? Muhammadun

talibun. Did you see talibun? Muhammad is definite. But, talibun is indefinite. Are you with

me, brothers and sisters? Now, more example, brother. Haza

baytun Are you with me? Baytun, a house. Huh? But, haza

Okay? Actually, it is definite. We are not going to go in detail now, but later on,

we will explain you that even haza is a definite. Because when you point out to something,

it is something particular. Huh? But, we will go in detail later on, huh?

Pardon me if I sometimes go in some details, but don't worry. Whatever you can retain in your mind, you retain it.

Now, I come to the conclusion, brother. The mubtada will be most of the time

definite. And the khabar will be indefinite. Rule number one.

Sister Salma, rule number two. Are you Everybody listening? Brothers and sisters?

Mubtada will always be marfu. Are you with me? Mubtada will always be

marfu. What is the meaning of that? It will end with a damma.

See, now we are coming Right away we are coming to what we were uh trying to say in the beginning that

noun can be marfu, can be mansub,

and can be majroor. Are you with me? Sister Naima, noun declines.

Are you with me, sisters? Noun declines. It can be marfu,

it can be mansub, or it can be majroor. Now, as I said, we want to know why they are marfu

and mansub and majroor. So, if it is a mubtada, it will always be marfu. Khalas.

Got the idea of it? If it is a mubtada, it will always be marfu. And if it is news, khabar,

then also it will always be marfu. I repeat again. Huh?

Nominal sentence has two parts. What are they, sister Naima?

Subject and predicate, huh? I'm using English so that you don't get gabrified.

Okay? Use English also. But by the time you are in book two,

you you have everything in your mind, inshallah. Inshallah. Then you will love to say Arabic terms, you know. So,

uh sisters, jumlah ismiyyah, nominal sentence has two

parts. One is subject, and other is predicate. In

Arabic, one is mubtada, and other is khabar. Now, I'm telling you the subject is

always marfu. Means it will end in a dammah. And the

predicate will always be marfu. Are you with me? Predicate will always be marfu, sister Fatima. Is it clear?

Brother and sisters, if you don't understand, ask me. I will repeat as many times that is necessary

to to make it very clear to you. Huh? Sister Faiza, ask me if you don't understand anything.

Okay. Brothers, same applies to you. I'm not doing any special favors.

Brothers and sisters are all equal to me. Yes, sister Salma.

I have a question. So, how is not definite, but it is a marfu. Yes.

Remember, when the noun is definite or indefinite, doesn't matter.

But if it ends with a damma, then it is marfu.

Then it is marfu. Okay? Okay. Are you Is it clear to you now?

Now, in a simple sentence, she I approach this way. In other classes, they they just translate.

And I I feel if I start slowly slowly now with you, these rules, let it take time. By the

time you are in book two, you are very comfortable. You are enjoying everything because

everything is making sense to you. If I don't do this, brother, and that This is what happened to me when I did

not understand, when we went to book two, and when what they were talking about

all these things, brother, I I was really lost. It took me a lot of time to get

to understand the rules. So, I do it slowly slowly from the beginning. One more time I'll repeat.

A nominal sentence, jumla ismiyya, has two parts. One is subject, the other is

predicate. One is mubtada and the other is khabar. Every time we look into the nominal sentence, we look for that. We

will look for that. And the mubtada or the subject uh is always marfu.

And the khabar is always marfu. Uh this is rule number uh very important grammar rule. Brother,

when we go deeper and deeper things will come in different colors.

Are you with me? They'll come in different colors. But by that time your mind will be in a

state you will be able to understand it. Uh inshallah. Okay, because right now we are dealing

with simple simple sentences in which it is very simple and easy to identify mubtada and khabar. And you will see

mubtada is marfu. And the khabar And you will see mubtada is marfu.

And the khabar is marfu. And if there are no vowel signs, we will still make it marfu.

Uh brother Muhammad, okay? So brother and sisters here we come. Al qalamu

maksurun. What did I say? Al qalamu

maksurun. Is al qalamu marfu? Yes. Is maksurun marfu? Yes. Uh okay. Both are marfu.

Al qalamu maksurun. The pen is broken. Are you with me? Okay brother and sister, what is al qalamu?

Yes. Is broken. No, when I say what is al qalamu and if you say that pen

then I'll tell you I know that. But I want little more now. It is a subject. What is it, brother

Samad? Now we are going in little detail, huh? What is al-qalamu? mubtada Are you with me? What is

al-qalamu? Oh, where is the khabar? What about the pen? Tell me more about the pen. Where is the khabar?

maksurun It's broken. Are you with me? So mubtada and khabar. Mubtada and khabar. Huh,

sister Faiza? Are you with me, brothers? Sister Farhan?

Is it clear, brother? Inshallah, huh? Brother, you too. What's your name, brother?

Farooq, mashallah. Mashallah. Brother, is it clear? If you don't understand, ask me, huh? Fine. Next sentence,

brother. al-bab maftuhun

Huh? What is the translation of al-bab? The door. What did you say? The door. Definite. You use the.

Huh? Okay, and what is it now? What is the news? It is open.

Huh? Okay, now we go in Arabic. Al-bab, what is al-bab? mubtada

Huh? What is maftuhun? khabar The news. Are you with me? Is it clear? Brother, inshallah, you will go

home and you will concentrate on it. And tomorrow when we meet

we will still be repeating these things, huh? I'll briefly revise everything, inshallah, huh?

We won't go further in lesson four. No, no, no. We will go slowly, slowly.

Brother al-walad The boy. What it can be?