Introduction to Leviticus
Leviticus, often overlooked as a complex legalistic book, serves as God's detailed guide for sinful people to approach a holy God. Set after God's presence dwells among Israel in the tabernacle, it addresses the tension between divine holiness and human sinfulness. For historical context and Moses' role in these foundational moments, see Exodus 1-2 Explained: Historical Context and Moses' Early Life.
Chapter 1: The Burnt Offering , How to Get Close to God
- Purpose: Made to atone for sin by offering the best animal, symbolizing substitutionary punishment.
- Types of animals: Bull (for the wealthy), sheep/goat (middle class), or birds (poor), showing God accepts all sincerely regardless of wealth.
- Symbolism: The innocent animal dies instead of the sinner, prefiguring Jesus as the ultimate Lamb who bore our sins once and for all.
- Application: Give God your best time, worship genuinely, and understand the seriousness of sin that demands true repentance. The fulfillment of these sacrifices through Jesus is deeply explored in The Gospel of Matthew Explained: Jesus' Life, Teachings, and Legacy.
Chapter 2: The Grain Offering , Gratitude and Provision
- Description: Offering of fine flour and baked goods representing daily gratitude.
- Key Elements: No yeast or honey (symbols of sin and false motives), but salt was mandatory (symbolizing God's covenant and faithfulness).
- Message: Worship includes everyday life and acknowledges God as the source of all provision.
- Modern Practice: Honor God with the first fruits of income and daily blessings.
Chapter 3: The Peace Offering , Communion with God
- Nature: A joyful, communal meal shared with God, symbolizing fellowship and restored relationship.
- Types: Thanksgiving, vow, and free-will offerings.
- Lesson: Worship God not only in crisis but also in joy, celebrating His goodness consistently.
Chapters 4-5: Sin and Guilt Offerings , Restoration and Accountability
- Sin Offering: For unintentional sins, emphasizing continual self-examination and confession.
- Guilt Offering: Addresses wrongs against God or others that require restitution plus a 20% penalty.
- Principles: Speak up for justice, stay spiritually sensitive, and honor your commitments.
Chapters 6-7: Maintaining Spiritual Fire and Genuine Worship
- Daily devotion: Like priests tending the altar fire, believers must maintain faith consistently.
- Offerings: Emphasize giving God the best and celebrating His acts promptly and sincerely.
Chapters 8-10: Priesthood and Reverent Worship
- Priestly ordination: Public, detailed preparation underlines accountability.
- God's glory: Appears after complete obedience, affirming the necessity of reverence.
- Warning: Unauthorized worship leads to judgment, urging adherence to God's instructions.
- For a powerful call against oppressive religious practices, see Resisting Religious Chains of Oppression: A Powerful Message of Liberation.
Chapters 11-15: Holiness in Daily Life
- Dietary laws: Teach total obedience and intentional living reflecting God's holiness.
- Purity laws: Extend holiness to bodily functions and social interaction.
- Jesus' ministry: Demonstrated by restoring the unclean and offering true cleansing.
Chapter 16: The Day of Atonement , Ultimate Forgiveness
- Ceremony: High priest’s atonement via sacrificial goats, symbolizing sin transferred and removed.
- Fulfillment: Jesus as our eternal high priest who opens direct access to God.
Chapters 17-27: Living Holy in Community
- Respect for life and blood: Life is sacred; God’s covenant involves reverence and gratitude.
- Ethical instructions: Detailed laws covering sexuality, justice, leadership, and social care highlight holiness in all aspects.
- Feasts and festivals: Point to Jesus' redemptive work and future kingdom fulfillment.
- Economic justice: Sabbath and Jubilee teach stewardship, generosity, and restoration.
- God’s covenant: Blessings for obedience and consequences for disobedience emphasize accountability balanced with grace.
Summary and Application
Leviticus reveals God's heart for a holy people through detailed laws and sacrifices, all leading to and fulfilled in Jesus Christ. Its teachings call us to:
- Recognize sin's seriousness but embrace God’s provision for forgiveness.
- Pursue holiness not only in worship but in daily living.
- Maintain consistent devotion and sincere worship.
- Live justly, honor commitments, and care for the vulnerable.
- Trust in Jesus' completed work for our restoration and bold access to God.
This exploration of Leviticus transforms how we see God’s love and holiness, inviting us to a deeper relationship with Him grounded in grace and obedience.
Have you ever messed up so badly that you felt like you couldn't face God? And you like, "How do I even pray after what
I just did? I feel I am far from him. How do I get close to him when I feel so dirty, so guilty, so far away?" What if
I told you that God himself gave us a step-by-step guide on exactly how broken people can come close to him, and he
will draw us near like never before? And what if I told you that this ancient guide points directly to why Jesus
actually died for you and me? Welcome to Inspired by Nessa. I'm Nessa and today we're diving into Leviticus. We are
going to go through all chapters. I mean from chapter 1 to 27, the last chapter. And trust me, by the end of this video,
you're going to understand God's love in a whole new way. This is a Bible study you're going to enjoy. Stay with me till
the very end. Let's get into it. I titled chapter 1 this way. How to get Close to God, the Sacrifice That Changed
Everything. But before we go into it, let me quickly tell you what Leviticus is all about. Because a lot of people
skip this book, thinking it's boring or irrelevant. Think of the Bible like a story. In Genesis, God creates the world
and chooses Abraham's family. While in Exodus, God rescues his people from slavery in Egypt, gives them the Ten
Commandments, and tells them to build a special tent called the tabernacle. and how he described it to Moses that he
will live among them in there. And now Leviticus that we are now here's the situation. God is living in a tent in
the middle of their camp. His presence is right there. But there's a problem. The people are sinful and God is
perfectly holy. It's like trying to mix oil and water. They don't go together. So the people are asking, "How do we get
close to God without being destroyed by his holiness?" And that's exactly what Leviticus answers. It's God's
instruction manual on how sinful people can approach a holy God. And this book has 27 chapters and we're going through
all of them together. Are you ready for this? Get a jot or any book so you can jot down some key points or moments.
Now, Leviticus chapter 1, the word Leviticus was derived from Hebrew Vayikra, which means and he called. And
chapter 1 is all about something called the burnt offering. Now, I know when you hear burnt offering, it sounds weird and
maybe even scary, but let me break it down in the simplest way possible. Here's what a burnt offering was. When
someone wanted to worship God or make things right with God after sinning, they would bring an animal like a bull,
a sheep, a goat, or even birds to the priest. The animal would be killed and then completely burned on an altar as a
gift to God. I know that sounds intense, but there's a powerful reason for it. Let me explain. Why did God require
animals? See it this way. You borrowed your friend's brand new car and you accidentally crashed the car. You will
feel terrible. You will want to make it right. Saying just sorry doesn't fix the car, right? And the only way to make it
right, you'd need to actually pay to fix it or replace it. Now, your friend won't tell you to replace it with a new phone
because that car is so precious to him or her. And again, the car is still new. He or she will think of the struggle he
or she went through before buying it. So, you will need to fix it. That's the kind of what sin is like with God. Sin
isn't just a mistake. It's serious. It breaks our relationship with God. And the Bible says the punishment for sin is
death. Romans 6:23. But here's where God shows his love. Instead of making us die for our sins, God said, "I'll allow an
innocent animal to die in your place." So when someone brought an animal, they were basically saying, "God, I deserve
punishment for my sin, but I'm asking this animal to take my punishment instead of me." Did you see that? Now
your friend won't tell you to buy a new phone, so that will replace the new bashed car because they're two different
things with different purposes. So when the people brought animals, this is what they were saying. God, I deserve
punishment for my sin, but I'm asking this animal to take my punishment instead of me. Does that remind you of
anyone? Jesus. Jesus was the innocent one who died in our place. That's why we call him the lamb of God because he was
the ultimate sacrifice. Every animal sacrifice in Leviticus was pointing forward to Jesus. Now, God gave specific
instructions. He told them the three kinds of animals people could bring. Now, here's something beautiful about
God's heart. God knew that not everyone could afford the same thing. Some people were rich, some were middle class, and
some were very poor. So God said, "One, if you're wealthy, bring a bull, the most expensive animal. Two, if you're
middle class, bring a sheep or goat, less expensive. Three, if you're poor, bring two birds, the cheapest option."
Here's what's amazing. God accepted all three the same way. The rich person's bull was no more special to God than the
poor person's birds. What does this teach us? God doesn't care whether you are rich or not. God cares about your
heart, not your wallet. God makes a way for everyone to come to him, rich or poor. You don't need to be perfect or
have everything put together to approach God. Some people think, "I can't go to church because I don't have nice clothes
or I can't serve God because I don't have money to give." But Leviticus 1 shows us God doesn't care about what you
have. He cares about your heart. Come as you are. Bring what you have and God will accept you the way you are. He's
not a man that condemns. Let me walk you through what actually happened when someone brought a
sacrifice. Step one, they brought their best animal, not a sick one. Not an old, not weak one, but their best. Why?
Because God deserves our best, not our leftovers. It surprises me when I see some people taking spoiled fruit to
church as a thanksgiving offering present to God. Ah, as well. Think about it this way. In your own life, do you
give God your best time or just whatever is left after scrolling social media for hours? Do you give him your best energy
or just pray when you're exhausted right before bed? Do you give him your best focus? Or are you distracted thinking
about other things? God wants your best. God needs your attention. Let it not be when you need something. That's when you
will give him attention and time. No. Create it now. Let's continue. Step two. They laid their hand on the animal's
head. This was super important. When they laid their hand on the animal, they were saying, "This animal is
representing me. My sin is being transferred to this animal." The innocent animal was becoming their
substitute. Just like Jesus became our substitute. Jesus took our sin on himself so we could be forgiven. Step
three, the animal was killed. I'm not going to be graphic, but the animal died. Blood was shed. This was God's way
of showing them sin is serious. Sin cost a life. Every time they watch that animal die, they were reminded of how
serious their sin was. Now, this is an application for us. We can't treat sin casually. We can't be like, "Oh, well,
God will forgive me anyway, so it doesn't matter." No. Sin mattered so much that Jesus had to die for it. Step
four, the entire animal was burned on the altar. Everything, the head, the legs, the organs. Ah, everything was
placed on the altar and burned completely. The smoke went up to heaven. And the Bible says it was a pleasing
aroma to the Lord. Why did God find this pleasing? Not because he liked the smell of barbecue, but because it showed
faith. They trusted God's way, obedience. They did exactly what God said, worship. They were giving their
best to God. Humility. They admitted they needed God's forgiveness. When we worship God today, whether through
prayer, singing, serving others, or living obediently, God looks at our heart. Is your worship genuine, or are
you just going through the motions? This is the big picture. How this connects to Jesus. Okay, here's where everything
comes together. This is huge. Every single animal sacrifice in the Old Testament was temporary. It covered sin
for a moment, but people had to keep coming back over and over again with more animals. See, God is patient
because ah he even I sometimes I do wonder if God is not even tired of me and my sins. But I realize that God's
love is endless and pure because each time we sin, he forgive over and over again. Which is the same way the people
in the book of Leviticus were doing. But then Jesus came. Let me show you how Jesus fulfilled everything in Leviticus
1. Leviticus sacrifice is a perfect animal with no defects. Jesus on the other hand was perfect. He never sinned.
In Leviticus sacrifice, an innocent animal died, but Jesus was innocent, but died for the guilty. The animal was a
substitute, but Jesus became our substitute on the cross. Animal blood was shed. Jesus blood was shed for our
forgiveness. The animal sacrifice was a pleasing aroma to God. But Jesus's sacrifice pleased God the Father. The
animal sacrifices had to be repeated over and over again. But Jesus died once and for all time. This is why Hebrews
10:10 says, "We have been made holy through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once and for all. You don't
need to bring bulls and goats anymore. You don't need to keep earning God's forgiveness. Jesus has paid it all."
Family, do you realize what this means? Every sin you've ever committed, a past, present, and future, was placed on
Jesus. He took the punishment you deserved. He died the death you should have died. Aha. And now, because of him,
you can come boldly to God. Not because you're perfect, but because Jesus made you acceptable. That's the gospel right
there. And that's the end of chapter 1. But the question is, how does this apply to my life today? How does this apply to
your life today? I want you to ask yourself this. Let me give you three practical takeaways you can apply this
week. Step one, stop giving God your leftovers. The Israelites gave God their best animals. Not the sick ones, not the
old ones, but the best. Ask yourself, am I giving God the best of my time or just 5 minutes before bed? Don't just wait
until God brings you closer or let me say draw you near to him through tribulations and trials just to have or
get your time. Ask yourself, am I giving God my best attitude or is he getting my complaints and negativity? You only know
God when you are in pain. Don't do that. Let it be that you know him at every single time. Not just when you are in
any problems, struggles, pains, and trials. Ask yourself again, am I giving God my best effort or am I lazy in my
walk with him? I want you to challenge yourself. Try giving God the first 15 minutes of your morning every single day
before checking your phone, before anything else. Talk to God first and see how it changes your life. Let's move to
chapter 2. In chapter 2 of Leviticus, God taught the people and us how to bring a thanksgiving offering. In
chapter 1, we learned about the burnt offering, an animal sacrifice that represented atonement for sin and total
dedication to God. Now, in chapter 2, we move to something completely different. There are no animals here. There are no
blood. Instead, God introduces the grain offering. This was an offering made with food made from fine flour, baked bread
or roasted grain. And it carried a beautiful message about gratitude, um, daily provision and the work of our
hands. What was the grain offering? The grain offering called minccha in Hebrew, which simply means a gift or tribute,
which was made from fine flour. A person would take their flour and prepare it in one of several ways. As raw flour mixed
with oil and frankincense, as something baked in an oven like bread or wafers, as something cooked on a griddle like
flatbread or something fried in a pan. Um then they would bring it to the priest and the priest would take it by
handful and burn it on the altar. The rest would go to the priest as their food. The entire offering smelled
wonderful as it burned, like fresh bread baking. And God called it a pleasing aroma. What does grain have to do with
worship? Here is what is so powerful about this offering. The grain came from their farms. And in those days, farming
was their only way to eat and to survive. That was the only work they had. So if they woke up in the morning
saying they were going to work is farming. They will plant it. They will water it and then harvest it. This was
the fruit of their labor and their daily bread. And by bringing it to God, they were saying, "God, everything I have
grown, everything I have worked for, all of it came from you. You gave me the rain. You gave me the soil. You gave me
the strength to work. This is me giving back a portion of what you gave me first." Does that sound familiar? It is
the same heart behind tithing today. When we give to God from our income, we are acknowledging that he is the source
of everything we have. These are the two things that were absolutely forbidden. God gave very specific instructions. No
yeast and no honey in the grain offering. God told them not to burn it on the altar. Now, this might sound
strange, but there is a deep meaning here. In the Bible, yeast is often used as a symbol of sin. It spreads quietly
and invisibly and changes everything it touches, just like sin does in our lives. Jesus himself said, "Beware of
the yeast of the Pharisees." Meaning, beware of the influence of pride and hypocrisy. Honey, on the other hand, is
sweet and good in itself. But it was excluded because it symbolized anything that might make worship feel good on the
outside, but is mixed with wrong motives on the inside. God was teaching them, "When you come to me, come clean, come
pure, and come with a heart that is real, not a religious performance." Now, salt, this one was the one thing that
must always be included. If yeast and honey were forbidden, salt was the complete opposite. It was required. God
made it compulsory. In fact, God called it the salt of the covenant. Salt in ancient times was incredibly valuable.
It preserved food. It was used in business agreements and it represented loyalty and faithfulness. When two
people made a covenant, they would sometimes share salt as a sign of their unbreakable promise. And by requiring
salt in every offering, God was saying, "My covenant with you does not spoil. My promises are preserved. I am faithful."
And in return, he was asking his people to approach him with that same faithfulness, not as a one-time act, but
as a consistent loyal relationship. You see, God is too much. He is too wise. After the salt, God spoke about the
offering of the first fruit. Sometimes I just wonder how God came up with those names and doings because and it was
towards the end of the chapter that God spoke about the offering of first fruits. Now the very first grain of the
harvest was roasted and crushed and also brought to the Lord. The principle of first fruits is simple but deeply
challenging. You give God the first, not the last. Not what is left over after you have paid all your bills, not eaten
all your food. No. And spent all your time. No, it is the first portion. For example, you just received your salary.
Now, before you start to spend that money, take out your tithe first or buy something and take it to the Lord's
house as an honor to God, not when you're done buying or after paying bills or anything. This is what is called
leftover. This is a principle that runs all through scripture. Proverbs 3:9 says, "Honor the Lord with your wealth
and with the first fruits of all your produce." It is an act of faith that says, "God, I trust you with the rest
because I am giving you the first." Chapter 2 is all about gratitude in action. It teaches us that worship is
not only for when you have sinned and need forgiveness. Worship is also for ordinary Tuesday mornings when you eat
breakfast, go to work, and live your everyday life. Now, every meal is a reminder of God's provision. Every
paycheck is a gift from his hand. Every skill you have today and every harvest from your hard work all come from him.
The question is, are you acknowledging him as the source? Try this today. Before you eat your next meal, before
you spend your next paycheck, pause and say, "God, this came from you. Thank you, and I am giving you the first of
it." That is the grain offering lived out in modern life. Stay with me as we move to chapter 3. And if you are
enjoying this video, please give us a like and share with anyone who loves to hear Bible story or Bible study. Chapter
3 has one of the most joyful offerings in all of Leviticus, which is the peace offering. The peace offering was also
called the fellowship offering. This offering had a completely different feel from the other ones. It was less
serious, more celebratory. It was about relationship, joy, and communion with God. What was the peace offering? The
peace offering, which is called shalam in Hebrew from the root word shalom, meaning wholeness, completeness, and
well-being, was an offering of celebration. Unlike the burnt offering where everything was burnt for God, the
peace offering was shed. Um, part of it was burned on the altar for God, part went to the priests, and the rest, which
was a large portion, was eaten by the person who brought it and their family. This was essentially a sacred feast, a
meal eaten in the presence of God. Picture it like this. You bring a meal to share with God and he lets you sit at
the table with him. It is a picture of friendship, of restored relationships, of joyful communion. Let me tell you
what I did when I was little. I know some of us did this if not all of us when I was little about 11 years old. If
I want to eat I will made two portion and I say one is for God and I will take the other. It went on like that. Even
when I buy biscuit I will throw some on the floor saying God come and eat. This is your own from my biscuit. So when I
grew and each time I remember that I will laugh at myself. And you know the funniest thing is that I will go back
and check the area where I threw that biscuit to see if God had come to take it. And if am eating as well on the
table with the one I kept for God, I will be like God are you not coming to eat your food before it get cold.
And when I'm saying that I will be looking at the sky like God come down or you don't want to eat. But not knowing I
was practicing what was called peace offering in the book of Leviticus. You know that chapter Jesus said when I was
a child I behaved like one. It was when I grew up, I understood it better. And each time I laugh at myself, when I
remember, not because it was funny, but because of how serious I was then, and now I don't even do that anymore. Not
because I don't want to, but because I now have a better understanding of what it is. Now, there are three kinds of
peace offerings. While Leviticus 7 gives us more detail, we later learn that there were three types of peace
offerings. The first was a thank offering brought when someone wanted to say, "God, I thank you for what you just
did for me. You came through. You healed me. You delivered me. You provided for me. The second was a vow offering
brought after someone made a promise to God and he fulfilled it. The third was a free will offering brought for no
specific reason other than God, I just love you. I am not in trouble. I do not need anything right now. I just want to
worship you. That last one is the purest form of worship. When you seek God, not for what he can give you, but simply
because of who he is. Now um there is one specific instruction in this chapter and the instruction is that all the fat
from the animal had to be burned on the altar for God. In ancient times the fat was considered the richest most valuable
part of the animal by reserving it for God. The message was clear the best goes to God first. And this principle appears
over and over in scripture because God knows our human nature that we tend to give ourselves the best and give God
what is left. Let me share this with you. I went to a church. I was invited to for their yearly thanksgiving. It was
said that everyone should bring one tangible thing to come and say thank you God for what you have been doing for me
and the one you are going to do. And when I got there I was amazed and I was ashamed of what I carried. Some brought
big ram some raw goat some cow. And I only went with a small bag of rice. That's what God is saying right here to
bring your best. Those people knew what they would get in return. That's why they went with their best of the best.
We tend to give ourselves the best and give God what is left. But a life of true peace, true shalom is built on
keeping God in his rightful place at the top. When he is first, everything else falls into order. Here is the deeper
message of this entire chapter 3. God was not just teaching his people about rituals. He was showing them that a life
close to him is a life full of peace. Not a life without problems, but a life where you are in the right relationship
with God who holds all things together. Romans 5:1 says, "Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we
have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ." Because of Jesus, the greatest peace offering ever made, you
and I can have access to God. We can come to his table. We can have shalom. Not just the absence of conflict, but
total well-being in your spirit, soul, and body. Now, I want you to try this practical step from what we learned in
chapter 3. A peace offering teaches us three things. One, celebrate what God has done in your life. Do not just move
from one prayer request to another without stopping to say, "Thank you, Lord," and celebrate him. Two, worship
God when things are going well, not just when you are desperate. Do not only call on God when you are in a crisis. Seek
him in the good seasons, too. Three, make space for fellowship with God. Not just Bible reading as a to-do list.
Don't just rush prayers but real unhurried time where you sit in his presence and simply enjoy knowing him.
That is what shalom looks like. Now in chapter 4 we encounter something much more serious which is the sin offering.
This was not for deliberate defiant sin. This was specifically for unintentional sins, mistakes made out of ignorance or
weakness. And God treated them with just as much seriousness as intentional sins because even accidental sin creates a
gap between a holy God and us. What is an unintentional sin? An unintentional sin is exactly what it sounds like.
Something you did wrong without realizing it was wrong at the time. Maybe you made a promise that violated
God's law without thinking it through. Maybe you touched something that made you ceremonially unclean without
knowing. Maybe you acted in a way that was culturally acceptable but spiritually wrong. That's why we need to
keep on asking the Holy Spirit for guidance. We all have moments like this. You look back on something you did or
said and realize that was not right and I did not even see it at the time. God takes these seriously because sin
affects our relationship with him regardless of our intentions. But his response is not condemnation. It is a
path to restoration. What is fascinating about chapter 4 is that God tailored the sin offering based on who sinned. If the
high priest sinned and because his sin affected the whole community, he had to bring a young bull. If the whole
community of Israel sinned together, the elders would bring a bull on behalf of everyone. If a leader sinned, he brought
a male goat. If an ordinary person sinned, they brought a female goat or a lamb. God understood that different
people carried different levels of responsibility. The priest who led the nation was held to a higher standard
than the individual. This is a principle that runs through all of scripture and into our lives today. Greater
responsibility comes with greater accountability. Here is something unique about the sin offering for the priest
and the community's offering. The blood was not just sprinkled at the bronze altar outside. The priest would take the
blood inside right into the holy place and sprinkle it seven times before the curtain that separated the people from
the very presence of God. Then he would put some on the horns of the golden incense altar. This was a deeper, more
penetrating act of atonement. It was saying that sin does not just damage your outward life. It affects your
innermost being and your access to God. After the entire process was completed, God said something four times in this
chapter. And the repeated word is and he will be forgiven four times. God wanted everyone to be completely sure. When you
come to him the right way through the prescribed sacrifice, the sin is covered. It is done. There is no
lingering guilt. There is no penalty still hanging over your head. You are forgiven. This is the heart of God. Not
to crush you with guilt, but to restore you to relationship. The same is true today. When you confess your sin to God
through Jesus Christ, 1 John 1:9 promises, "He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us
from all unrighteousness." Not some of your sin, all of it. Here is what chapter 4 means for our lives today. You
are not perfect. None of us is. And sometimes we sin without even knowing it. Wrong attitudes we carry without
realizing they are wrong. Hurtful things we say before we think. Patterns in our lives that dishonor God that we have not
yet recognized. Do not wait until you feel massive guilt before you bring it to God. Make a habit of asking him
regularly saying, "God, if there is anything in me that is not right, God, show me what I cannot see in myself."
and then trust that when you confess and bring it to him through Jesus, you are forgiven completely. That is not a
weakness. That is wisdom. Now, chapter 5, this is a continuation of the sin and guilt offerings from chapter 4. But
here, God gets very specific. He gives us three real life scenarios where guilt is incurred and then tells us about the
guilt offering, also called the trespass offering, which was specifically for cases where someone wronged God or
another person and needed to make restitution. Not just say sorry, but actually make it right. The first
scenario God addresses is this. You were a witness to something. Maybe you saw a crime. Maybe you knew someone was being
cheated. Maybe you had information that could help bring justice and you stayed silent. You said nothing. God says that
silence in those moments makes you guilty. In today's culture, we often say, "It is not my business. It is not
my place. I do not want to get involved." But God says there is a responsibility that comes with
knowledge. When you know something that can help someone and you choose to stay silent for the sake of comfort or
convenience, God is saying it is a sin. It is uncomfortable, but it is true. The second case is about accidentally
touching something ceremonially unclean like a dead animal or an unclean person and then forgetting about it or not
realizing it until later. When they remembered they were responsible. The principle here is beautiful. Ignorance
does not eliminate impact. Sometimes we pick up spiritual contamination without even knowing it through the media we
consume, the relationships we keep, environments we put ourselves in, and then we wonder why we feel spiritually
dull or far from God. Chapter 5 teaches us to stay sensitive and when we realize we have drifted, we have to deal with it
immediately rather than ignore it. The third scenario is making a rash or careless oath. Swearing to do something
without thinking it through or making a vow in the heat of the moment and not following through. How many times have
we said, "I promise I will." And then forgotten or chosen not to. How many times have we made vows to God? God, if
you get me out of this, I will serve you. I will give. I will change. And then when the crisis passed, so did the
commitment. God takes our words seriously. Jesus echoed this in Matthew 5:37 when he said, "Let your yes be yes
and your no be no." Your word matters. And in one of our previous video, we covered the entire chapters of the
Gospel of Matthew, which I am going to link to this video. You're going to love it and you will understand more what
Jesus is saying here. What makes the guilt offering different from the sin offering is that it often required
restitution. actually paying back what was taken or damaged plus 20% extra. This is justice with generosity. If you
took something, you gave it back plus more. If you wronged someone, you make more right than wrong. This is not just
about apologizing. It is about repairing the damage. It is the difference between saying sorry and actually doing
something about it. True repentance changes behavior. It says I am sorry and I am going to make it right. Once again,
God's compassion shines through. If someone could not afford a lamb, they could bring two birds. If they could not
afford birds, they could bring a small amount of fine flour. No oil, no incense, just plain flour. Even the
poorest of the poor still had a way to come to God. No one was excluded from forgiveness because of financial
poverty. Um, God has always made the path to restoration accessible to everyone. Chapter 5 is challenging but
deeply practical. It is asking you and me to do three things. First, speak up when you know something is wrong, even
when it is not comfortable. Silence is not neutral. It is a choice. Secondly, stay spiritually sensitive. Pay
attention to what you are allowing into your life and deal with it quickly before it dulls your relationship with
God. And thirdly, keep your word. Be someone whose yes means yes. If you have made promises to God or to people that
you have not kept, today is the day to revisit those and take them seriously. And if you have wronged someone, do not
just apologize. Ask what you can do to make it right. That is what the guilt offering says today. Can I be honest
with you today? There are seasons in life where your passion for God feels like a raging fire. You cannot stop
reading your Bible. Worship brings you to tears and you feel so close to him. And then there are other seasons where
that fire feels like it has gone down to barely a flicker, barely anything. You still believe, but you feel dry. You
feel cold and distant. Chapter 6 of Leviticus has something very specific to say about that. We are in chapter 6 now.
Every morning the priests had to do the same thing. They would put on their linen garments, remove the ashes from
the altar, change into their regular clothes, and carry the ashes outside the camp to a clean place. Then they would
add fresh wood to the fire and keep it burning day after day, morning after morning without exception. God said in
verse 13, "The fire must be kept burning on the altar continuously. It must not go out." This was not optional. This was
not something they did when they felt like it or when they had the energy. Every single day, the fire had to be
tendered and maintained. There are some days you will be praying to God that you want to burn for him. When you say that,
just be ready to follow his instructions because he will answer you when you say that. Remember that the original fire on
the altar came from God himself. In Leviticus 9:24, fire came out from the presence of God and consumed the first
burnt offering. That divine fire was sacred. It represented God's acceptance, his presence, his holiness. The priest's
job was not to create the fire. It came from God. Their job was to keep it burning by faithfully adding wood,
removing ashes, and doing the daily work of maintenance. This is a perfect picture of our spiritual lives. the fire
of God's spirit in your heart. The passion, the love, the hunger for God that came from him, he ignited it, but
you are responsible for maintaining it. Now, let's talk about what put the fire out. Fires do not usually go out all at
once. They go out slowly, quietly, gradually, when no fresh fuel is added, when ashes pile up and are not removed,
when it is left unattended for too long. In our spiritual lives, the fire dims when we stop adding fuel, when we stop
reading the word, when we stop praying, when we stop surrounding ourselves with people who push us closer to God. It
also dims when ashes pile up like unconfessed sin, bitterness, unforgiveness, things that have
accumulated in our hearts that we have not dealt with. Just like the priest had to remove the ashes every morning, we
need regular times of reflection and cleansing to keep our hearts tender before God. God also gives detailed
instructions in chapter 6 about how the priests were to handle the grain offering. They could eat a portion of
it, but it had to be eaten without yeast in the court of the tabernacle among the priests only. This set the priests apart
as holy, consecrated, different from the ordinary Israelite. Their eating of the offering was itself an act of worship.
It reminds us that every part of our life, even eating, even rest, even ordinary daily activities can be an act
of worship when done in awareness of God's presence. Now, God also gives specific handling instructions for the
sin offering in this chapter. Because the sin offering dealt with guilt and uncleanness, anything it touched became
holy and set apart. The priests had to wash their garments if the blood touched them. They had to break clay pots that
the offering was boiled in and scour bronze ones thoroughly. Why such strict rules? Because sin leaves a mark. It
contaminates. God was teaching them and teaching us that sin is not something to be casual or careless about. It needs to
be handled properly and dealt with completely, not left to spread. Chapter 6 speaks directly to the issue of
spiritual consistency. It is not about having dramatic experiences with God every single day. It is about the
faithful daily and sometimes mundane work of keeping the fire burning for you today. That means this. Make a daily
non-negotiable commitment to spend time with God. Not a long complicated routine, just consistency. Every
morning, even 5 minutes of reading the word and praying adds fresh wood to the fire. Every moment of confession and
surrendering to God removes the ashes. And every time you choose to worship him, even when you do not feel like it,
you are saying, "The fire in me will not go out." That is the kind of faithfulness God is looking for. Chapter
7. This chapter begins by clarifying that the guilt offering follows almost the same pattern as the sin offering.
The blood is sprinkled on the altar, the fat is burned, and the rest goes to the priests as their portion. The priest who
makes the atonement gets to keep the skin of the offering, which was actually quite valuable since leather was used
for many things. God was providing for the priest's livelihood through the offerings of the people. This is a
principle we see throughout scripture. Those who serve God's people in spiritual ministry should be provided
for by those they serve. Paul affirms this in 1 Corinthians 9:14. Here is the fascinating rule. When someone brought a
thanks offering as part of the peace offering, it had to be eaten on the same day. None could be left until morning.
If it was a vow or free will offering, they had two days. But on the third day, anything left had to be burned. If
someone ate of the peace offering on the third day, the whole offering was considered defiled. It would not be
accepted. The person would bear their own guilt. Now, that might sound strict, but think about what God was protecting.
God was protecting the freshness and sincerity of gratitude. An offering eaten 3 days later was no longer a
spontaneous response of a grateful heart. It had become a routine, a habit, something gone stale. God wanted their
worship to be alive, immediate, responsive, not a delayed formality. God also specified that anyone in a state of
ceremonial uncleanness, whether from touching a dead body, from disease, or from any other cause, was not permitted
to eat of the peace offering. If they did, they would be cut off from the community. Again, this speaks to the
seriousness of coming to God rightly. You cannot maintain sin and enjoy full communion with God at the same time. You
have to deal with the uncleanness before you come to the table of fellowship. This does not mean you have to be
perfect to approach God, but it does mean you cannot willfully hold on to sin and expect uninterrupted peace with him.
Two things that were absolutely forbidden for the Israelites to eat. Fat and blood. The fat was reserved for God.
It went on the altar. The blood was also reserved. It represented life and was not for human consumption. These rules
might seem arbitrary, but they carry deep spiritual significance. The fat was God's portion. The best belongs to him.
The blood represented life, and only God has authority over life. By forbidding these, God was constantly teaching the
people. There are limits. There are things that belong to God alone. Not everything is for human consumption and
pleasure. Reverence means acknowledging that God's portion is sacred. In this peace offering, specific portions of the
animal were presented in special ways. The breast was waved before the Lord, held up and moved back and forth in a
gesture of presentation, acknowledging that this belongs to God first. The right thigh was given to the officiating
priest as his portion. These ceremonies turned the offering into a physical act of worship, moving the body, lifting the
hands, and presenting to God before receiving. It was not passive. It was active. It was physical and visible
worship. In the same way, our worship today should not be passive. It should involve our whole being.
Chapter 7 leaves us with a powerful challenge about the freshness of our gratitude and worship. When God does
something good in your life, celebrate it now. Tell someone now. Thank him now. Do not wait until it becomes a blurry
memory. Write it down in a journal. Share your testimony. Send a message to a friend or post it if you have a
platform. Fresh testimony is powerful testimony. And make sure you approach God with a clean heart. Deal with the
things in your life that create distance between you and him. You cannot feast at God's table while holding on to the
things he has asked you to let go of. We have finished the section on the five major offerings. Now, Leviticus takes a
dramatic turn into narrative. It becomes a story. Moses gathers all of Israel at the entrance of the tabernacle to
witness something historic. The first priestly ordination ceremony. Aaron, Moses' brother, and Aaron's four sons
are about to be publicly set apart as priests. Uh, this was not a casual appointment. It was an elaborate
week-long ceremony filled with washings, special garments, anointing oil, and multiple sacrifices. Stay with me as we
work deep into chapter 8. In chapter 8, the very first thing that happens is that Moses calls the entire congregation
of Israel to the entrance of the tabernacle. This was a public ceremony, not a private one. God wanted everyone
to see who was being set apart, how it was being done, and why it mattered. Accountability and community are built
into this moment. The priests were not self-appointed. They were publicly chosen, publicly anointed, and publicly
accountable. There is something important here for us. When God calls you to something, it is rarely meant to
happen in isolation. Community validates the calling. Before anything else happened, Moses dressed Aaron in the
special priestly garments that God had described back in Exodus. There was a tunic, a sash, a robe, an ephod, a
decorated vest, a breast piece adorned with 12 precious stones representing the 12 tribes of Israel, and a turban with a
gold plate on the front that said, "Holy to the Lord." Every piece of clothing had meaning. The breast piece with the
12 stones meant that whenever the high priest entered God's presence, he carried the names of all the people of
Israel on his heart. He was not just representing himself, he was representing everyone. Jesus, our high
priest, carries us on his heart, too. He is always interceding for us. Then Moses took the special anointing oil and
poured it on the tabernacle and everything in it, consecrating it. Then he poured it on Aaron's head. The oil
ran down his face, down his beard, down the collar of his robe. Psalm 133 celebrates this image as a picture of
unity and blessing. Anointing with oil was the outward sign of an inward calling. It said, "This person has been
set apart. The spirit of God is upon them for this specific purpose. The oil also symbolized the Holy Spirit. Just as
Aaron was anointed for his priestly work, we as believers have received the anointing of the Holy Spirit to fulfill
our calling in God's kingdom. These three animals were the ones used as sacrifices during the ordination
ceremony. The first one was a bull for a sin offering. Even before they could begin serving as priests, their own sin
had to be dealt with. No one serves God from a place of unforgiven and undelt with sin. Secondly, a ram for a burnt
offering, total dedication, everything given over to God. And thirdly, a special ram called the ram of
ordination. This is unique. Moses took the blood of this ram and put it on the right earlobe of Aaron and his sons. On
the thumb of their right hands and on the big toe of their right feet, every part of the body from head to toe, ear
to foot, the blood covered them. This is so beautiful when you understand it. The right ear they would now hear with ears
consecrated to God. Every instruction, every word from God would be processed through ears that had been covered by
blood. The right hand would now serve with hands consecrated to God. At the end of the ceremony, Moses told Aaron
and his sons to stay at the entrance of the tabernacle for seven days. They were not to leave. For seven full days, they
stayed in that holy place, going through the ceremonies, preparing themselves. Then on the eighth day, they would begin
their ministry. Seven days of preparation for a lifetime of service. This teaches us something critical.
Preparation is sacred. God does not rush people into ministry. He takes them through seasons of preparation, of
testing, of learning, of consecration. The longer the preparation, the stronger the foundation. Chapter 8 speaks
powerfully to every person who has felt called by God to something. Whether you are called to preach, to teach, to lead
a small group, to serve in your community, to raise godly children, or to be a light in your workplace, you
have been set apart. Like Aaron and his sons, you need the covering of blood, which for us is Jesus sacrifice making
us acceptable. Can you imagine doing everything exactly as God said, following every instruction perfectly,
not missing a single detail, and then at the very end, something happens that leaves you and every person around you
flat on their face on the ground in awe? That is exactly what happened in chapter nine of Leviticus. This is the moment
Aaron steps up as high priest for the very first time and God shows up in a way that nobody expected. The number
eight in the Bible is often associated with new beginnings. After 7 days of preparation, day 8 represents the
beginning of something fresh. Aaron brings specific offerings. A calf for a sin offering, a ram for a burnt offering
for himself, and then offerings on behalf of the entire community. a male goat, a calf, a lamb, a bull, and a ram.
The sheer scale of it shows the significance of this day. This was not a small ceremony. This was a national
moment of consecration. Aaron does everything step by step exactly as Moses had instructed. He offers the sin
offering for himself because before a priest can minister for the people, he must deal with his own sin. This is
deeply relevant. We cannot minister to others from a place of hypocrisy or unhealed sin. The most effective people
in God's kingdom are those who are ruthlessly honest about their own need for grace. After offering for himself,
Aaron offers on behalf of the people. The sin offering, the burnt offering, the grain offering, and finally the
peace offering. After completing all the offerings, Aaron does something powerful. He turns toward the people and
lifts his hands and blesses them. The high priest pronouncing a blessing over the congregation. This is the ironic
blessing found in Numbers 6:24-26. The Lord bless you and keep you. The Lord make his face shine on you and be
gracious to you. The Lord turn his face toward you and give you peace. This blessing was not Aaron's words. It was
God's words spoken through God's appointed representative. When you receive the word of God spoken over your
life, it is not just a person talking. It is God directing his blessing toward you. After the blessing, Moses and Aaron
go into the tent of meeting together. When they come out, they bless the people once more. And then the glory of
the Lord appeared to all the people, not just to Moses, not just to the priests, to everyone who was gathered there. The
cloud of God's presence, the shikina glory manifested visibly before the entire congregation. Fire came out from
the presence of God and consumed the burnt offering and the fat on the altar. This was not a natural fire. This was
supernatural fire straight from God himself. This was God saying, "I accept this. I accept these offerings. I accept
this priesthood. I am here. And when all the people saw it, they shouted and fell on their faces. They could not stand in
the overwhelming presence and power of God. They were prostrate on the ground in worship and in amazement. Here is the
central lesson of chapter 9. God's glory showed up after complete obedience, not before, not halfway through. After every
single instruction was followed meticulously. This challenges our culture of shortcuts. We want the glory
without the process. We want the breakthrough without the preparation. We want God to show up without doing what
he said. But chapter 9 says, "Do what God said completely exactly as he instructed?" And then watch him show up
in ways that will surprise and shock your enemies. Is there something God has been asking you to do that you have been
doing halfway? A step of obedience you keep delaying? A commitment you have been putting off? Chapter 9 is your
invitation to complete it. Finish what God started in you. follow through on what he said and trust that when you do,
when you are fully obedient, he will show up in ways that will leave you in awe. Chapter 9 ended with one of the
greatest moments in Leviticus. Fire from God, glory appearing, everyone on their faces in worship. And then almost
immediately, tragedy. Two of Aaron's sons, Nadab and Abby, who do something that costs them their lives. And the
question that this chapter forces us to ask is this. Does it really matter how we worship God or just that we worship
him? The high point of chapter 9, God's glory appearing and supernatural fire consuming the offerings is immediately
followed by the low point of chapter 10. The same fire that accepted the offering now judges two priests who went outside
the boundaries God had set. In chapter 10, Nadab and Abihoo were the eldest two of Aaron's four sons. They had been at
the mountain when God gave the Ten Commandments. They had been part of the ordination ceremony. They had seen the
glory of God. They were not outsiders or people who did not know better. They were insiders, sons of the high priest,
trained priests, people who had seen God's power firsthand. And yet on this day, they took their senses, fire pans
used for burning incense, and offered what the Bible calls unauthorized fire or strange fire before the Lord. Fire
that he had not commanded. We do not know exactly what they did wrong. Some scholars believe they used fire from a
source other than the sacred altar fire. Others believe they burned incense at the wrong time or in the wrong way.
Whatever the specific act, the principle is clear. They substituted their own idea of worship for what God had
specifically commanded. God had given detailed, clear instructions about how worship was to be conducted. They went
off script. They improvised. They decided their way was just as good as God's way or perhaps even better. and
fire came out from God and consumed them. Verse three of this chapter is one of the most heartbreaking and profound
verses in all of Leviticus. Moses turns to Aaron and says, "This is what the Lord spoke of when he said, among those
who approach me, I will show myself holy. In the sight of all the people, I will be honored." And Aaron said
nothing. He was silent. As a father who just lost two sons, his silence speaks volumes. I can imagine what was going
through his mind because ah I had lost two kids so I know how it feels to lose two sons at the same time. Ah I share
the story in one of my short you can check it out. He did not argue with God. He did not demand an explanation. He
accepted in devastating grief that God is holy and holiness has consequences. There are some things where all we can
do is be silent before God. God then tells Aaron and his remaining sons, Elizar and Ithamar, not to mourn
publicly. They were not to tear their garments or let their hair become unckempt, as was the custom when
mourning the dead. The community around them could mourn, but the priests could not. This was not cold-heartedness from
God. It was a reminder that the work of ministry cannot stop. Even in personal tragedy, the priesthood had to continue.
The worship could not cease. This is one of the hardest aspects of serving God. Sometimes the calling continues even
through your personal pain. Immediately after this, God gives Aaron a command that seems abrupt but is deeply
connected. Do not drink wine or strong drink, you or your sons, when you go into the tent of meeting.
Many scholars believe that Nadab and Abihoo may have been drunk when they offered the strange fire. Alcohol
impairs judgment, clouds discernment, and makes people think their ideas are better than they are. God was protecting
the integrity of the priesthood. Those who represent him before the people must be clear-headed, sober, and fully in
control of their faculties. This speaks to every person in any position of spiritual leadership today. God
concludes this section by telling Aaron that the purpose of the priesthood is to teach the Israelites the distinction
between the holy and the common, between the clean and the unclean. The priests were educators in righteousness. They
were not just ritual performers. They were teachers. Their entire lives were to model and teach the standard of God.
This is the calling of every believer today. You are a royal priesthood according to 1 Peter 2:9. Part of your
calling is to live in such a way that people can see the difference between a life lived for God and a life lived
without him. Chapter 10 asks us a hard question. Are you worshiping God his way or your way? It is easy in our culture
to customize everything, including our relationship with God. We decide which parts of scripture we like and follow
those and quietly ignore the parts that challenge us. But the story of Nadab and Abihu is a warning. God's instructions
are not suggestions. He is holy. Approaching him requires reverence, obedience, and humility. This does not
mean walking in fear of God's wrath. If you are in Christ, you are covered by grace. But it does mean approaching him
with awe, not casualness. Let your worship be what he desires, not just what feels comfortable for you. Of all
the chapters in Leviticus, chapter 11 is probably the one that makes people the most confused. God gives the Israelites
a detailed list of what they can and cannot eat. Certain animals, fish, birds, and insects are permitted, while
others are strictly forbidden. Now, before you think this is just an outdated food guide with no relevance
today, stay with me because underneath the dietary laws is one of the most powerful truths in all of scripture
about holiness, identity, and being intentional about what you allow into your life. In chapter 11, God did not
give these dietary restrictions arbitrarily. The repeated reason given throughout this chapter is holiness.
Verse 44 says, "Be holy because I am holy." God said, "Be holy because I am holy." That means God wants his people
to live differently because they belong to him. So he used something very normal, food, to remind them of this
every single day. Every time they ate, they had to remember we are different. We belong to God. They couldn't eat the
same things other nations ate. That reminded them they were set apart. Now about the animals. For an animal to be
allowed clean, it had to meet two rules. It must have split hooves. It must chew the cud. It had to meet both, not just
one. Example, a cow meets both rules. That means the cow is clean. And a pig has split hooves but doesn't chew cud,
which means it is unclean. And a camel chews cud but doesn't have split hooves. It is unclean. The lessons derived from
these animals are these. Doing only half of what God says is not enough. God is saying you have to obey God's rules
completely and don't ignore any part. That's what this part means. For the sea creatures, the rule was direct and
covered. So basically fish were fine, but not all the fish. Some of them are not allowed to be eaten. And the
forbidden ones are shellfish like shrimp, lobster, and crab. For the birds, God listed specific species that
were forbidden. Mostly birds of prey and scavengers because they fed on the death and decay. For the insects, most of the
insects were forbidden, but some of the insects with jointed legs for jumping like locusts, crickets, and grasshoppers
were permitted. The pattern in these distinctions generally points toward creatures that live according to their
created nature versus those associated with death, decay, or the chaotic boundaries between elements. Not only
eating unclean animals was forbidden, but touching their remains or corpses also made a person ceremonially unclean
until evening. They would need to wash their clothes and wait until sundown. Even clean animals if they were killed
like natural death without being properly slaughtered that alone can make a person unclean if touched. The rules
on this food are strict and much. This constant awareness of cleanness and uncleanness created a people who were
intentionally mindful of what they came in contact with. It was a daily physical practice of spiritual discernment. Here
is the question that chapter 11 asks every one of us. What are you taking in every day? What do you feed your mind
with? What content are you consuming? What conversations are you sitting in? What relationships are you allowing to
influence you? Chapter 11 is a challenge to live with intentionality about what you allow into your life. You cannot
control everything that happens around you, but you can be intentional about what you receive, what you engage with,
and what you let settle in your heart and mind. And now, chapter 12. Chapter 12 is one of the shortest chapters in
Leviticus, only eight verses, but it covers a deeply personal topic. what happened spiritually and ceremonially
when an Israelite woman gave birth. It covers the period of purification after childbirth and the offerings that were
to be brought to the Lord. When a woman gave birth to a son, she was ceremonially unclean for 7 days, similar
to the period of uncleanness during menstruation. Then there was a longer period of 33
days where she was purifying. For a daughter, it was 14 days of initial uncleanness and 66 days of purification.
During these periods, she could not touch anything sacred or enter the sanctuary. Now, let us be clear. This
was not because childbirth was sinful or because women were inferior. This was about the physical reality of blood and
the ceremonial system that treated blood as sacred and requiring specific handling. I used to think about why
Celestial Church of Christ likes to tell their women not to enter the church when seeing their monthly flow if the church
wasn't clean, not knowing they are following what was in Leviticus. The period of purification was protective
and restorative, not punitive. On the eighth day, male children were to be circumcised. This was not introduced
here for the first time. God had given this covenant signed to Abraham in Genesis 17. But here it is woven into
the purification laws connecting the birth of a child to the covenant identity of Israel. Every male child
entering the community was marked as belonging to God's covenant people. This act of dedication on the eighth day,
that significant number again was a declaration. This child belongs to God. After the days of purification were
complete, the woman was to bring a burnt offering, a year old lamb, and a sin offering, a young pigeon or dove to the
entrance of the tabernacle. The priest would offer them on her behalf, making atonement for her, and she would be
clean. But here is the provision that made me stop and think, if she could not afford a lamb, she could bring two doves
or two young pigeons, one for the burnt offering and one for the sin offering. And this is exactly what Mary, the
mother of Jesus, brought after his birth. Luke 2:24 records it. A pair of doves or two young pigeons. Mary and
Joseph were poor, but God had made a way for her. Jesus was also dedicated to the law, too. Look at the connection to our
Virgin Mary and Jesus. The son of God, born to a poor young woman in humble circumstances, entered the world under
these very laws. He was circumcised on the eighth day. He was brought to the temple in Jerusalem for his dedication.
His parents offered the poor person's offering, two birds. The king of kings entered the world through the same
system designed to accommodate the poorest of the poor. He was born not in a palace, but in a manger. He did not
come to the wealthy and powerful people, but he came to the humble and the lowly. Chapter 12 carries a beautiful message
about the value God places on new life, on mothers, and on dedication. If you are a parent or hope to be one, this
chapter calls you to dedicate your children to God. Not just in a church ceremony, but in daily life. In how you
raise them, the way you pray over them, the way you talk to them, they are in your care. So, they are your
responsibility. And if you feel disqualified from God, maybe something from your past, he has made a provision
for us to come to him. He always makes a way back to him. You are not too far gone. Chapter 13. This chapter is
particularly speaking to anyone who always feels separated. Maybe you have a sickness or anything that makes you feel
like you cannot be among people. This chapter is for you because this chapter in Leviticus talk about skin disease.
When someone develops a suspicious skin condition, they don't self diagnose themselves. They will go to the priest.
Then the priest would examine them carefully. If the condition was clearly spreading and serious, it's just like a
doctor that examine you when you go to the hospital. The person was declared unclean immediately. If it was unclear,
the person was isolated for 7 days, then examined again another 7 days if needed. Then a final determination was made.
This careful, deliberate process was wise. It prevented both the premature labeling of healthy people as unclean
and the dangerous exposure of the community to infectious disease. It required patience and submission to an
authority outside yourself. If the priest declared someone unclean, the consequences were devastating socially.
The person had to tear their clothes, a sign of grief and mourning. They had to leave their hair loose and leave it
unckempt. They had to cover their upper lip just like a person who is mourning. And whenever they walked near others,
they had to call out unclean. Unclean. I laughed here while doing this video and I had to cut that part out because it's
so funny. You can imagine if you have malaria and your doctor had to announce to everyone that you have malaria and
whenever you are walking on the street people have to be shouting unclean is so funny. So if it's HIV and AIDS
people will just start running away like they are chased. So basically the people who are affected had to live outside the
camp separated from family from community from worship from everything. Can you imagine having to announce your
own shame every time you walked near another person? Um the isolation was not just physical.
It was emotional, spiritual and social. It was total. And from a practical standpoint, infectious skin disease in a
desert community with no modern medicine could spread rapidly and be devastating. The caution was necessary for communal
health. But spiritually, it was also illustrating something profound. Sin spreads. Sin contaminates. Sin left
unchecked affects not just the individual, but the entire community. The imagery of someone carrying visible,
spreading uncleanness on their body and having to announce it wherever they went is a powerful picture of how sin
functions when we let it go unchecked. Now towards the end of this chapter, God extends the inspection laws to clothing
and fabric and later in chapter 14 to houses. This particular part of clothing and fabrics got today's generation
talking. They compare it to a tattoo. They often condemn anyone with a tattoo. And those with tattoos and other people
who don't have tattoos would say, "If you are condemning tattoo drawing, then you should also condemn the wearing of
fabrics and clothes." Whenever I hear this, I always laugh because we don't have a clearer understanding of what
this part is actually saying. Here is what the particular part means. If a garment showed signs of a spreading
mildew or contamination, it too was to be inspected and potentially burned. This thoroughess shows us that holiness
is comprehensive. It is not just about internal attitude. While external life is contaminated, God's concern for
holiness extends to the environment we inhabit and the things we clothe ourselves with. Here is where the New
Testament transforms this entire chapter into. In Mark 1, a man with leprosy came to Jesus, breaking all social protocol,
risking rejection and anger from everyone around him. He fell on his knees before Jesus and said, "If you are
willing, you can make me clean." And Jesus instead of stepping back, instead of calling out unclean and commanding
the man to keep his distance, reached out his hand and touched him, he touched the untouchable and he said, "I am
willing, be clean." And immediately the leprosy left him. Jesus did not become unclean by touching the man. Man became
clean by being touched by Jesus. Jesus didn't run away from the man because he was unclean. Instead, he made him clean.
And that's what God is trying to tell us. God is not saying we shouldn't wear clothes or fabrics. He's basically
saying we should stay away from things that are not clean and be clean. Chapter 13 speaks to everyone who has ever felt
marked, isolated, like there was something about them that separated them from where they wanted to be. Maybe it
is shame over your past. Maybe it is a secret you carry. Maybe it is something visible about your life that has caused
others to keep their distance. Whatever it is, Jesus is willing to touch you. He is not afraid of your uncleanness. He is
not put off by your mess. He reaches toward the people that others step away from. Bring your condition to him today.
Let him declare you clean. If you are enjoying this video, let me know in the comments section what Bible chapter you
want us to study next. Chapter 14 is the other side of this story. The diseased person from chapter 13 has been outside
the camp isolated calling out unclean. Time has passed and now they have been healed. the disease is gone. But they
cannot just walk back in. They cannot simply say, "I am better now. See you all at dinner."
There is a process. God designed a specific multi-stage ceremony of restoration that the priest would
oversee. The first thing the priest does is go out to where the isolated person is. He does not wait for them to come
in. He goes to them. This is significant. The person is still outside, still ceremonially unclean,
still separated. But the priest crosses that boundary and goes to them. This is the picture of the incarnation. God
crossing the boundary between heaven and earth. Going to where broken, isolated, unclean people were meeting us where we
were in our mess. God does not stand at a distance and call you to clean yourself up before he will deal with
you. He will come to you. The priest would take two live clean birds, cedarwood, crimson yarn, and hissup. One
bird would be killed over fresh running water and its blood would drip into the water. the other bird, the cedar wood,
the crimson yarn, and the hissip would be dipped into this mixture of blood and water. Then the priest would sprinkle
this on the person seven times, the number of completeness and perfection, and declare them clean. The living bird
was then released into the open field. What a picture. One bird dies, the other is dipped in the blood of the dead bird
and then set free. This is the gospel. One died, Jesus. And because he died, we are dipped in his blood and set free.
After being pronounced clean outside the camp, the person washed their clothes, shaved off all their hair, and bathed in
water. They could now enter the camp, but they had to stay outside their tent for seven more days. On the seventh day,
they shaved again completely, washed their clothes and bodies again. And then on the eighth day, new beginning, they
were fully restored and could return to the tabernacle. On the eighth day, the restored person brought two male lambs,
one u lamb, fine flour, and oil. One lamb was for a guilt offering, one for a sin offering, and one for a burnt
offering. The priest would take blood from the guilt offering and touch it to the person's right earlobe, right thumb,
and right big toe. Exactly what was done to Aaron and his sons in the ordination ceremony. Um, the person who was once
unclean and outside was now being restored with the same ceremony used to consecrate priests. They were not just
accepted back, they were fully restored. They were honored. Their status was completely renewed. And again, God made
provision for the person who could not afford lambs. They could bring two doves or pigeons instead along with a small
amount of flour. The path to restoration was not reserved for those with resources. It was open to everyone. No
one was permanently excluded because of poverty. Chapter 14 tells us that God is not just in the business of keeping
people out who are unclean. He is in the business of restoring them. Okay, we are in chapter 15. Chapter 15 focuses on
bodily discharges from both men and women and the purification required afterward. While this topic may feel
uncomfortable, it was an important part of Israel's holiness code. To modern readers, connecting bodily functions to
holiness seems bizarre. But in the ancient world, blood and bodily fluids were deeply connected to the concept of
life, and life belonged to God. These laws were teaching Israel that holiness is not compartmentalized. It does not
exist only in the sacred spaces of the tabernacle. It extends to the most private physical ordinary moments of
human existence. God is concerned with your whole life, body, mind, and spirit. An abnormal discharge from a man made
him unclean. Everything he touched, sat on, or lay on became unclean. Anyone who touched him needed to wash their clothes
and bathe. A normal bodily emission also caused temporary uncleanness until evening, requiring washing. For women,
menstruation caused 7 days of uncleanness, and an abnormal discharge that lasted longer caused uncleanness
for as long as it continued, plus 7 days after it stopped. The person had to count 7 days, wash their clothes and
body, and then bring two doves or pigeons to the priest for atonement. One of the most important features of these
laws is that uncleanness was contagious. Not spiritually contagious in the sense that sin spreads, but ceremonially.
Touching an unclean person or their belongings passed on uncleanness. This required people to be aware of their own
state and to be careful about how their condition affected others. There is a community responsibility here. Your
spiritual and moral state affects the people around you. The book of Mark chapter 5 tells one of the most powerful
stories in the gospels and it is directly connected to chapter 15. A woman had suffered from an issue of
blood for 12 years under the Leviticus code. She had been ceremonially unclean for 12 straight years. She could not go
to the tabernacle. She could not touch people without making them unclean. She was socially isolated. And yet she
pressed through the crowd to touch the hem of Jesus' garment. Immediately her bleeding stopped and Jesus felt power go
out from him. He turned and asked who touched him in a culture where she should not even have been in that crowd.
She fell at his feet trembling. And Jesus called her daughter, not unclean, not outcast, but daughter and told her
that her faith had healed her. Once again, Jesus reversed the dynamic. Instead of her uncleanness making him
unclean, his cleanness made her whole. Chapter 15 is a reminder that God is not sensitive about the physical realities
of human existence. He designed your body. He understands its processes. He is not offended by your physical
humanity. What he desires is that even in our most private physical moments, we maintain an awareness of his presence
and a desire for holiness. In practical terms, this means taking care of your body because it is the temple of the
Holy Spirit. 1 Corinthians 6:19:20. It means bringing even the parts of your life that feel too ordinary or too messy
to God. And it means knowing that whatever has made you feel unclean or unworthy, Jesus is not afraid of it. He
heals from the inside out. All right. Chapter 16. Before Aaron could enter the most holy place, he had to prepare
himself carefully. He bathed his whole body, put on plain white linen garments, not the ornate decorated priestly robes,
and first offered a bull as a sin offering for himself and his household. He could not represent the people before
God without first dealing with his own sin. This is a principle that runs through scripture. You cannot
effectively intercede for others while your own heart is not right before God. Leadership and intercession require
personal integrity. At the heart of the day of atonement ceremony were two goats. Two live goats were brought to
the entrance of the tabernacle. Aaron would cast lots to determine their roles. One goat was chosen for the Lord
and would be sacrificed as a sin offering for the people. The other was designated as the scapegoat. It would be
sent away into the wilderness. Both goats together formed a complete picture of what atonement means, forgiveness and
removal of guilt. Aaron took the blood of the sacrificed goat and entered the most holy place. He could not enter
without blood. Before he went in, he was to take a sensor full of burning incense, and the smoke from the incense
would form a cloud over the ark of the covenant, the mercy seat, so that he would not die in God's immediate
presence. Then he would sprinkle the blood on the mercy seat and in front of it seven times. The blood on the mercy
seat is one of the most theologically rich images in the entire Old Testament. The place of God's law, the ark
containing the ten commandments was covered with blood. Mercy covered the law and sacrifice covered judgment. This
is the gospel. After the sacrifice was made, Aaron would bring the second goat, the living goat, the scapegoat. He would
lay both his hands on its head and confess over it all the wickedness, rebellion, and sins of Israel. All of
it. He transferred the sin of the entire nation onto this one goat. Then a designated man would lead the goat into
the wilderness far away, somewhere uninhabited, and leave it there. The goat carried the sins away, out of the
camp, gone. This is the most powerful picture of what Jesus did. He took our sin upon himself. All of it. Every wrong
thought, every betrayal, every broken promise, every act of cruelty and selfishness and rebellion, he carried it
away and it is gone. Here is the New Testament connection that brings everything together. Hebrews chapters 9
and 10 spend considerable time explaining that what Aaron did on the day of atonement was a shadow, a preview
of what Jesus would do once and for all. Aaron entered the most holy place once a year. Jesus entered once and never
needed to return. Aaron went through a human veil into a tent made by hands. Jesus entered the true most holy place,
the very presence of God in heaven. Aaron took the blood of bulls and goats. Jesus took his own blood, the blood of
the son of God. And Matthew 27:51 records that at the moment of Jesus' death on the cross, the veil of the
temple was torn in two from top to bottom, not from the bottom up as if a human tore it. From the top down, God
tore it. Access to his presence is now open to everyone who comes through Jesus. The day of atonement is fulfilled
in Jesus Christ. You do not need to wait for an annual ceremony. You do not need a human priest to represent you. You
have a high priest, Jesus, who has entered the true most holy place on your behalf and whose sacrifice was accepted
once for all time. Hebrews 4:16 says, "Let us then approach God's throne of grace with confidence so that we may
receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need." Chapter 17 deals with two major concerns where sacrifices
must be offered and the prohibition against consuming blood. These laws were designed to prevent idolatry and to
protect the sacred significance of blood. The chapter opens with a serious command. All sacrificial animals,
whether burnt offerings or peace offerings, had to be brought to the entrance of the tabernacle. No
sacrificing in your backyard. No offering animals privately wherever you felt like it. This was to prevent
idolatry. The surrounding nations had shrines and altars everywhere where sacrifices were offered to demons and
false gods. God was drawing a strict boundary here. Worship happens in my presence, my way, and in my appointed
place. Offering animals away from the tabernacle was treated as seriously as making offerings to goat demons. The
location of worship mattered because it reflected who you were worshiping. Verse 11 of this chapter is the theological
heart of this chapter and one of the most important verses in all of Leviticus. For the life of a creature is
in the blood, and I have given it to you to make atonement for yourselves on the altar. It is the blood that makes
atonement for one's life. God is explaining his own system. Why blood? Because blood carries life and only life
can pay for life. Sin brings death. Restoration requires life to be given. The blood of the sacrifice represented
the life of the animal being given in place of the life of the sinner. The Israelites were strictly forbidden from
eating blood in any form from any creature. The blood had to be drained out and covered with earth. The reason
is explicit. The blood is life and it belongs to God. This was not just a dietary rule. It was a constant reminder
of the sacredness of life. In a world where they witnessed animal death regularly, this law kept the sanctity of
life before their eyes at all times. Even the blood of a hunted animal had to be drained and covered. Every life, even
a wild animals, carried God-given dignity. In the book of John 6, Jesus said something that shocked everyone
listening. Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you. Whoever eats my
flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life. Many of his disciples left him that day.
It was too hard, too strange. But Jesus was pointing to something profound. The life that was in the blood of the
sacrificial animals could only cover sin temporarily. But the life in his blood, divine life,
eternal life, the life of the son of God, is powerful enough to give us eternal life. The cup of communion is a
celebration of the blood of the new covenant poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins. Matthew 26:28.
Don't forget to check the video I did on the Gospel book of Matthew. There I explained better about this. Chapter 17
calls us to two things. First, it calls us to reverence for life. Every human being carries the blood of life that God
breathed into them. Every life has dignity. The way we treat others, our words, our actions, our choices should
reflect that we understand that life is sacred and God-given. Second, it calls us to deep gratitude for the blood of
Jesus. Do not treat his sacrifice casually. When you take communion, when you pray in his name, when you declare
yourself forgiven, remember what it cost. His life, the most valuable life that ever lived, was poured out for
yours. In chapter 19, God opens this chapter by framing everything in terms of identity and influence. He says, "Do
not do what the Egyptians do and do not do what the Canaanites do." Both cultures practice sexual immorality as
part of their religious worship, their culture, and their daily life. God was telling Israel, "Your behavior is going
to be different, not because I am being harsh, but because you belong to a different kingdom with different values.
The people around you do these things. You should not do this because I have made you mine. God was telling them he
had made them his own and they should be clean and not do the same thing the Egyptians were doing. The Egyptians and
the Canaanites were practicing sexual immorality and God didn't want them to be like them. So, he warned them. This
is still the calling of God's people today. We are in the world but not of it. Our values come from God's word, not
from whatever culture considers acceptable. The bulk of chapter 18 lists specific sexual relationships that were
forbidden. These are called incestuous relationships. Marriage or sexual relationships between parents and
children, between siblings, between in-laws, and between close relatives were all strictly forbidden. And you
will still find cousins who get married to each other in Nigeria, a father who enjoys defiling his own daughter, and
many things that we shouldn't be talking about. Honestly, seriously, a lot is really happening. And sometimes when I
look at the rules God placed for us to follow that we don't follow, I don't know whether he is in pain or he just
overlooks because looking at what the world is turning to today, ah God is patient and if we ask for mercy,
he forgives. It is well. Toward the end of this chapter, God uses extraordinary language. He says that the nations
before Israel practiced all these things and the land itself vomited them out as a result. This is not just moral
lecturing. Sustained wickedness creates consequences. Not just personal consequences, but societal and even
territorial ones. The land, the physical environment is affected by what the people who inhabit it do. This is a
sobering truth that invites us to consider what kind of spiritual atmosphere we are creating in our homes,
our communities, our nations. It is important to understand the heart behind chapter 18. These are not laws designed
to make people feel ashamed or to police personal behavior out of control. They are protective boundaries designed to
keep people safe emotionally, physically, spiritually, and socially. Sexual sin hurts people. And that's why
if your nude image is leaked out, you get hurt. That's what this is saying. It damages individuals, families, and
communities. Every boundary God draws in this chapter reflects his understanding of human psychology, the need for safety
in relationships, and the long-term consequences of broken trust. Chapter 18 calls us to honor God with our sexuality
and our relationships. This does not mean living in shame if you have made mistakes in the past. Jesus forgives and
restores. It means going forward with God's design in mind. Honor the boundaries he has placed around
relationships. Protect the people in your life by treating them with dignity, not as objects of desire. And if you are
in a relationship or situation that you know is outside God's will, ask him for the courage and the support to make the
right changes. He gives grace for that process. All right, people. Chapter 19. Thank you for staying with me till this
time. We are almost done. Don't be tired. In chapter 19, we found out that it is one of the most practical and
wide-ranging chapters in Leviticus. It contains laws that cover an extraordinary range of daily life,
farming, business, justice, relationships, and religious practice. This is the chapter where God kept
repeating himself that he is God and holy. And later explains what holiness is all about. The chapter opens with
this word said by God, "Be holy because I the Lord your God am holy." And then immediately God defines what that
holiness looks like. Not primarily in terms of religious ceremony, but in terms of human relationships. Respect
your father and mother. Keep my Sabbaths. Do not turn to idols. Do not steal. Do not lie. Do not swear falsely
in my name. Do not defraud your neighbor. Do not hold back wages from a worker overnight. The list reads like a
guide to being a decent human being. But God is saying this is holiness. Treating people fairly, honestly, and with
dignity is not separate from your relationship with God. It is your relationship with God. One of the most
beautiful laws in chapter 19 is the gleaning law. When farmers harvested their fields, they were forbidden from
harvesting all the way to the edges and forbidden from going back to pick up what they had missed. That was to be
left for the poor and the stranger. In the same way, when picking grapes from a vineyard, you could not go through a
second time to get what was left. Leave it for the poor. This was the original food bank built into the agricultural
system by divine law. It was not an optional charity. It was structural justice. God cared about the vulnerable
being provided for, not just through pity, but through the systems of society. Verse 15 is so striking. Do not
pervert justice. Do not show partiality to the poor or favoritism to the great, but judge your neighbor fairly. Notice
that partiality is wrong in both directions. You should not favor the rich and powerful just because they have
influence. But you should also not automatically side with the poor just to appear virtuous. Justice is about truth
and fairness, not about who has the most sympathy or the most power. This one happens a lot in this world we are in
now. Because true justice is all about genuine integrity and courage. Because real justice sometimes means going
against the crowd, but nowadays is a no. If you know what I'm talking about, you know better. Verse 16 contains a
stunning command. Do not stand by when your neighbor's life is at stake. When you see someone in danger, whether
physically, emotionally, financially, or spiritually, doing nothing is a moral failure. God expects his people to be
active in protecting the vulnerable. This does not mean recklessness, but it does mean taking responsibility for the
well-being of those around you. The Good Samaritan story Jesus told in Luke 10 is the New Testament echo of this
principle. Cross the road. Get involved. Do not pass by on the other side. Verse 18 is the summit of the chapter. Love
your neighbor as yourself. I am the Lord. Jesus later called this the second greatest commandment. Matthew 22:39. And
here it is in Leviticus. What does it mean to love your neighbor as yourself? It means applying the same level of
care, concern, patience, and desire for well-being to others that you naturally apply to yourself. You would not cheat
yourself. You would not defraud yourself. You would not ignore your own needs in a crisis. God is saying, extend
that same energy and care to the people around you. Verse 32 is a simple but profound command. Stand up in the
presence of the aged. Show respect for the elderly and revere your God. Honor for the elderly was embedded in
Israelite law. This runs directly against the youthobsessed culture of today that sidelines, ignores, or
condescends to older generations. The wisdom of those who have lived more life than you, who have walked with God
longer, who have navigated things you have not yet faced. that wisdom deserves your respect and your willingness to
listen. God was just feeling himself in this chapter as he kept on saying, "I am your Lord God." Chapter 19 calls us to
holiness that shows up in the ordinary moments of life. Not just in church, not just in prayer, but in how you conduct
your business, how you speak to your employees or your boss, how you treat strangers, how you respond when you see
injustice, how you care for the elderly, how you use whatever resources God has given you to bless others. This is what
it means to love your neighbor as yourself. Look around you this week. Who is your neighbor? What do they need? And
what does love look like in action toward them? Chapter 20 is not the most comfortable chapter in Leviticus. It
lists serious sins and the penalties that God attached to them. But uncomfortable does not mean unimportant.
In fact, I believe this chapter has something very important to say to a generation that has been told that
choices have no lasting consequences, that anything goes, and that holiness is just an old-fashioned idea. Several sins
in chapter 20 carry the death penalty. Sacrificing children to the god molec, cursing one's parents, and certain
sexual sins. To modern readers, this is shocking. It is important to understand the cultural and theological context.
Israel was a theocracy, a society directly governed by God. The holiness of the community was a matter of
national survival. Certain sins were understood as covenant-breaking offenses that threatened the entire community's
relationship with God and their existence as his people. We are not a theocracy today, and the New Testament
does not call the church to enforce civil death penalties. But the seriousness with which God treats these
sins remains. Mollik was a pagan god to whom the surrounding nations offered child sacrifices. Burning children in
fire as an act of religious worship was practiced among the Canaanites. God declares this sin worthy of death and
says that even if the community looks the other way and does not punish the offender, he himself will set his face
against that person and cut them off. The protection of children is sacred to God. Throughout scripture, God
repeatedly expresses his heart for the vulnerable and the powerless. Any religion or culture that sacrifices
children for the sake of adults convenience or benefit is fundamentally opposed to the heart of God. We have
several verses in chapter 20 that address consulting mediums, spiritists, and those who deal in the occult. God
says to cut off anyone who turns to mediums for guidance. The principle is about the source of your wisdom and
direction. Seeking supernatural guidance from any source other than God is a form of spiritual adultery. Turning away from
the one who knows all things to powers that are at best unreliable and at worst demonic. In our world today, horoscopes,
psychics, tarot cards, and similar practices are presented as harmless fun. But they represent the same spiritual
principle. Where do you turn for wisdom and direction about your life? After listing all the serious prohibitions,
God says in verse 26, "You are to be holy to me because I, the Lord, am holy and I have set you apart from the
nations to be my own." This is the core identity statement that everything else hangs on. You are set apart. You belong
to God. Your behavior should reflect your identity, not out of fear of punishment, but because of who you
belong to. Paul echoes this in 2 Corinthians 6:17. Come out from them and be separate, says
the Lord. But being different from the culture around you is not a failure. It is a
calling. Chapter 20 challenges us to take our choices seriously. Not out of a spirit
of fear or legalism, but out of an understanding that choices have consequences, personal consequences,
family consequences, community consequences. The same God who declares judgment in chapter 20 is the same God
who opened the veil in chapter 16 and made a way for forgiveness through Jesus. He is both holy and merciful. In
chapter 21, regular priests had specific restrictions around contact with the dead. They could attend the funeral of
an immediate family member, their mother, father, son, daughter, brother, or unmarried sister. But they could not
defile themselves by touching the body of anyone else who died, not even for a close friend. Why? because they
represented the living God in a world of death and decay. Their proximity to God's holiness required keeping death,
the symbol of sin's consequence, at a careful distance during their service. This chapter contains a list of physical
conditions that would disqualify a man from active service as a priest. Blindness, lameness, disfigurement,
broken limbs, and others. This is one of the passages that people sometimes struggle with because it seems to
suggest that God values physical perfection over people with disabilities. It is important to
understand this in its proper context. The physical requirements for priests were symbolic. They pointed to the
spiritual wholeness and integrity required to represent a holy God. In the New Testament, this symbolism is
fulfilled in Jesus, the perfect high priest, and all believers are welcomed into the royal priesthood regardless of
physical condition. The restrictions were never about the worth of people with disabilities. The high priest faced
even stricter requirements than regular priests. He could not mourn even for his own mother or father. He could not leave
the sanctuary during his ministry. He could only marry a virgin, not a widow, not a divorced woman, not a woman who
had been a prostitute. Why such strict standards for the high priest? Because he represented all of Israel before God.
He was the mediator of the entire covenant community. The integrity of that role demanded the highest possible
personal holiness. Hebrews 7 gives us the New Testament perspective. Jesus meets every requirement of the high
priest and exceeds them all. He was holy, blameless, pure, set apart from sinners and exalted above the heavens.
He did not need to offer sacrifices first for his own sins and then for the sins of the people because he had no
sins of his own. He offered himself once for all. Jesus is the high priest that every ironic high priest was pointing
toward. The one who perfectly meets the standard that no human priest could fully achieve. Chapter 21 raises an
important question for every person in any form of leadership or influence. Are you holding yourself to the standard
your calling requires? Leadership is not just about gifting or charisma. It is about character. Chapter 22 has two main
concerns. First, who is qualified to eat the sacred offerings? And second, the quality of the animals brought as
offerings. This chapter opens by addressing the priests and their access to the sacred offerings. Priests who
were in a state of ceremonial uncleanness through disease, contact with the dead, or other causes were not
permitted to eat the sacred offerings until they had been cleansed. An outside person, a hired worker, a foreigner who
happened to be in the household, none of them could eat the sacred portions. These rules maintain the distinction
between holy and common, between what was set apart for God and what was for ordinary use. The principle is about
reverence. Treat holy things as holy. When it came to the animals offered to God, the standard was clear and
repeated. They had to be without defect. A blind animal, a lame one, a sick one, one with a discharge or a scab.
Absolutely not acceptable. And then God says something pointed in verse 23. You may offer an animal with a deformed or
stunted limb as a free will offering, but it would not be accepted for a vow. In other words, if you made a specific
promise to God, the quality of what you brought had to match the weight of the promise. You cannot make a serious vow
and then fulfill it with leftovers. 400 years after Leviticus, the prophet Malachi records God's frustration with
the same problem. The priests were offering blind, lame, and sick animals on the altar. And God says, "Try
offering them to your governor. Would he be pleased with you? Would he accept you? Malachi 1:8. The logic is simple
and devastating. You would never insult a powerful human authority with your worst offering. Why do you think that is
acceptable with God? What we offer to God reflects what we truly think of him. This same chapter 22 also mentions free
will offering. Offerings given not out of obligation or the fulfilling of a vow, but simply out of love and
generosity. These were held to the same standard of physical perfection as other offerings even though they were
voluntary. This tells us something beautiful. Genuine love does not offer less because it does not have to. When
you truly love someone, you do not give them the minimum. You give from the overflow of a generous heart. Chapter 22
tells us that integrity is in our relationship with God. Are we bringing him your best time, best attention, and
best effort, or are we just giving him our leftovers? And if you have made vows to God, commitments, promises,
dedications, take them seriously. Not because God will punish you if you forget, but because keeping your word to
God is part of walking in integrity. Chapter 23. Before the seven feasts, God establishes the Sabbath, the seventh day
of rest as the foundational rhythm of worship. One day in seven, the Israelites were to
stop working and rest. This was not just good practice for their physical health. It was a declaration. You are not
defined by your productivity. You belong to God, not to your work. Every week, the Sabbath reminded them that God is
the provider, not their own effort. Jesus later said he was Lord of the Sabbath, the ultimate rest that the
weekly Sabbath pointed toward. The first feast is Passover, commemorating the night God delivered Israel from Egypt by
the blood of the lamb on the doorposts. Every family sacrificed a lamb, and the blood protected them from the angel of
death. Jesus was crucified on the exact day of Passover, the 14th of Nissan. He is the lamb of God. John 1:29. His blood
on the cross is our Passover. Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 5:7, "Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed,
fulfilled to the day. Immediately following Passover is the 7-day feast of unleavened bread. Yeast, as we learned,
symbolizes sin. During this feast, all yeast was removed from the home. Jesus, the sinless one, was in the tomb during
this period. His body saw no corruption. Acts 2:31. Bread without leaven is the sinless body of the Lord.
The feast of first fruits was the day the priest would wave the first sheath of the barley harvest before the Lord. A
declaration that the harvest was coming. Jesus rose from the dead on the exact day of the feast of first fruits, the
first Sunday after Passover. And 1 Corinthians 15:20 says, "But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the
first fruits of those who have fallen asleep. His resurrection is the guarantee, the first sheath waved, that
the full harvest of resurrection is coming for all who belong to him." The 50 days after first fruits, the feast of
weeks or Pentecost was celebrated. Two loaves of bread baked with yeast were waved before the Lord. Unlike the pure
unleavened bread of first fruits, these loaves had yeast in them because they represented the people, not Jesus.
Sinful people made acceptable through sacrifice. On the day of Pentecost, exactly 50 days after Jesus
resurrection, the Holy Spirit was poured out on the disciples in Jerusalem. Acts 2. 3,000 people were saved that day. The
harvest of souls had begun. After a gap of several months come three autumn feasts, the feast of trumpets, a day of
loud trumpet blasts and sacred assembly. This likely points to the second coming of Jesus announced with the great
trumpet. Matthew 24:31 Thessalonians 4:16, the day of atonement, which we studied in chapter
16, points to the future day when Israel as a nation will mourn and recognize Jesus as their Messiah. Zechariah 12:10.
And finally, the feast of tabernacles, a joyful week of living in temporary shelters, remembering the wilderness,
wandering and looking forward to God dwelling with his people forever. Revelation 21 describes the fulfillment.
God's dwelling place is now among the people and he will dwell with them. Uh the final feast, the final fulfillment.
Chapter 23 is breathtaking in its prophetic precision. God built the entire story of redemption, death,
burial, resurrection, the coming of the spirit, the return of Christ, the final kingdom into a calendar that he gave to
Israel thousands of years before any of it happened. The first four feasts have been fulfilled by Jesus to the exact
day. The last three are still coming, and that should fill you with confidence. If he was that precise about
the first four, you can trust him completely about the last three. Whatever he has promised in his word, he
will fulfill it. Not approximately. Exactly. In chapter 24, there are some specific instructions given returning to
the golden lampstand in the tabernacle. Pure olive oil, the best quality, clear and clean, was to fuel the lamps, and
they were to burn from evening to morning every day before the Lord. This was Aaron's responsibility. He had to
ensure that the light never went out. We have already studied this principle in chapter 6. The consistency of the light
was non-negotiable. In a world before electricity, the lampstand burning in the holy place was a constant visible
reminder that God's presence was active, alive, and never sleeping. Psalm 121:4 says, "He who watches over Israel will
neither slumber nor sleep." The perpetual lamp illustrated that truth. Every Sabbath without fail, 12 loaves of
bread were to be arranged in two rows on the golden table in the holy place. Fresh bread every week. The old bread
from the previous week was given to Aaron and his sons to eat in the sanctuary. It was holy. The 12 loaves
represented the 12 tribes of Israel. All of them continually presented before God. Continually remembered, continually
provided for. Week after week, Sabbath after Sabbath, the bread reminded the priests. God remembers his people. God
provides for his people. God does not forget anyone. In the middle of the chapter, there is a sudden narrative
shift. During a fight, the son of an Israelite woman and an Egyptian man blasphemed the name of God and cursed
it. He was brought to Moses who did not know what to do. So he put the man in custody while seeking God's direction.
This moment is significant. Even in a fight, even in anger, even in the heat of a conflict, the name of God is
sacred. It cannot be used as a weapon. Cannot be thrown around carelessly. Cannot be treated as an expression of
frustration. The third commandment says, "You shall not misuse the name of the Lord your God." God's response to the
blasphemer is serious. But what is significant for our study is what he says immediately after. The same law
applies to both the foreigner and the native born. The half Egyptian man was not given a pass because of his
background, nor was he held to a different standard because he was an outsider. The same law, the same
consequences, the same standard for everyone. This is a principle of justice that threads through all of scripture.
God does not play favorites. His law applies equally. His grace is equally available. God also restates the
principle of proportional justice. Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, life for life. To us, this sounds harsh, but in the
ancient world, it was actually a limit on punishment. You cannot take more than what was taken from you. If someone
broke your arm, you could not burn their house down. The punishment had to fit the crime. Nothing more, nothing less.
Jesus would later transcend this principle in the sermon on the mount, saying, "You have heard it said, "An eye
for an eye. But I tell you, do not resist an evil person, calling his followers to a higher way of grace and
forgiveness, but the underlying principle of proportional impartial justice remains."
Chapter 24 tells us three things. Firstly, keep the light burning. Stay consistent in your daily walk with God.
Do not let life get so busy that the lamp of your devotional life goes out. Secondly, remember that God remembers
you. Chapter 25 contains two major institutions. The Sabbath year and the year of Jubilee. Together, they formed
an economic and social system unlike anything the surrounding nations had. Every every seven years, the land was to
rest. No planting, no pruning, no harvesting for an entire year. Whatever the land produced on its own during that
year could be eaten by everyone. the farmer, their family, their servants, the poor, even the animals. But there
was to be no formal cultivation. This was radical economics. For an agricultural community, telling farmers
not to work their land for a full year required extraordinary faith. And God anticipated their fear in verse 20. What
will we eat in the seventh year if we do not plant or harvest our crops? his answer. I will command my blessing in
the sixth year so that the land will yield enough for 3 years. After seven cycles of seven years, 49 years came the
year of Jubilee. On the day of atonement in the 50th year, throughout all the land, a trumpet would sound, the ram's
horn, the chauffear, and everything would be reset. All land that had been sold was returned to the original
family. All Israelites who had sold themselves into indentured service to pay debts were freed and could return to
their families. The economic slate was wiped clean. Why? Because of the foundational principle God states
clearly. The land must not be sold permanently because the land is mine and you reside in my land as foreigners and
strangers. Verse 23. This is perhaps the most challenging truth in chapter 25. The land belonged to God. The Israelites
were residents on his land. Everything they had was on loan from the true owner. This completely reframes our
understanding of ownership, wealth, and possessions. In God's economy, you are not an owner. You are a steward. And if
you are a steward, then your responsibility is to manage what God has entrusted to you in a way that honors
and blesses others. Jubilee was the built-in reset that prevented generational poverty from becoming
permanent and generational wealth from becoming exploitative. The chapter also contains detailed instructions about how
to treat an Israelite who becomes poor. If your brother becomes poor and sells some of his land, a relative should buy
it back for him if possible. If he becomes so poor that he has to sell himself into service, he must be treated
as a hired worker, not as a slave. He is not to be exploited, not to be ruled over harshly, and he is to be released
in the year of Jubilee regardless. The poor person who came under your care was still your brother, still a person of
full dignity, still someone for whom God cared deeply. In the book of Luke 4, Jesus stood up in the synagogue in
Nazareth and read from Isaiah 61, "The spirit of the Lord is on me because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to
the poor. He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind, to set the
oppressed free, to proclaim the year of the Lord's favor." Then he sat down and said, "Today this scripture is fulfilled
in your hearing." The year of Jubilee was fulfilled in Jesus. He came to proclaim the ultimate release from sin,
from spiritual debt, from the bondage of death. In him, the trumpet has sounded. Freedom has been declared. Chapter 25
challenges us to hold our possessions loosely and to care deeply about economic justice. You may not be able to
implement a full Jubilee system in your economy, but you can practice the spirit of Jubilee in your life. Be generous.
Chapter 26 is sometimes called the covenant blessings and curses. It is similar to Deuteronomy 28. Together,
they form the terms of the covenant between God and Israel, the spiritual consequences of how the people choose to
respond to God. Now, the blessings come first, and they are extraordinary. If Israel walks in God's statutes and keeps
his commands, rains will come at the right time. The land will yield its harvest. The trees will produce their
fruit. They will eat their fill and live securely. God will grant them peace in the land. They will lie down with no one
to make them afraid. He will remove wild beasts and the sword will not pass through their land. He will look on them
favorably, make them fruitful, confirm his covenant with them, walk among them, be their God, and they will be his
people. The blessings are comprehensive, physical, economic, social, and spiritual. Obedience to God touches
every area of life. But then God turns to the consequences. And he is honest, painfully, lovingly honest. If they do
not listen and do not carry out his commands, a series of increasing consequences will come. Firstly, a
sudden terror, wasting diseases, fever, failed crops, and enemies ruling over them. Secondly, if they still do not
respond, seven times more punishment like the sky like iron, ground like bronze, no rain, no harvest. Thirdly,
more plagues, more wild animals devouring livestock and children, fewer people and abandoned roads. The fourth
one is the sword, pestilence, and broken staff of bread. And finally, if after all this they still will not listen,
their cities will be ruins, their sanctuaries desolate, the land itself will finally enjoy its Sabbath rest, and
the people will be scattered among the nations. This is where you need to pause and remember what actually happened in
Israel's history. The Assyrians conquered the northern kingdom in 722 BC. The Babylonians conquered Jerusalem
in 586 BC, destroyed Solomon's temple, and carried the people into exile. Then the Romans destroyed the temple again in
70 AD and the Jewish people were scattered across the earth. The land lay desolate for centuries. Everything
everything that God warned about in chapter 26 happened. Not because God wanted it to happen, but because he
loved them enough to tell the truth up front. The truth came to pass. Here is the grace that makes this chapter not
end in despair. Even after listing all these devastating consequences, God says in verses 40:45, "If in the land of
their enemies they humble themselves, if they confess their sins and the sins of their ancestors, if their uncircumcised
hearts are humbled and they accept their punishment, then he will remember his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
He will remember the land. He will not reject them or uphore them so as to destroy them completely, breaking his
covenant with them because he is the Lord their God. Even in the darkest consequence, God holds open the door of
return. His covenant is not cancelled by failure. His love is not ended by disobedience. Chapter 26 speaks to a
truth that our culture desperately needs to hear. Choices have consequences. Personal choices have personal
consequences. National choices have national consequences. The decisions we make individually and collectively about
whether to honor God or to pursue our own way, whether to love our neighbor or to exploit them, whether to trust God's
design or to trust our own. Those decisions shape the trajectory of our lives and our communities. But equally
important is the other truth of this chapter. It is never too late to return. If you have walked away from God, if you
have experienced the consequences of choices that led you away from him, his door is not closed. Turn back. He
remembers his covenant. Chapter 27, the golden verse. Chapter 27 addresses voluntary vows, things people dedicated
to God. This was not commanded. It was voluntary. Someone might say, "God, if you do this for me, I will dedicate this
to you." Or or simply out of gratitude, they might dedicate a person, an animal, a field, or a house to the Lord.
Chapter 27 gives the regulations for how these dedications were handled. This chapter explains that if someone made a
vow dedicating a person to God, perhaps a son or daughter or even themselves, the priest would assess a monetary value
for that dedication. The values given in the chapter are based on age and gender and reflect the economic contribution
that a person would make to the community. This is not about assigning the worth or dignity of a human being
that is infinite and equal before God. This is about the practical question of how the value of a dedicated person's
service would be calculated if it needed to be redeemed. Anyone who had made such a vow could essentially buy back the
dedication by paying the assessed value plus 20%. If someone dedicated a clean animal, the kind acceptable for
sacrifice to the Lord, it could not be exchanged or substituted. What was given to God was given. If they tried to
substitute a lesser animal for a better one or a better one for a lesser one, both animals became holy. This is the
principle. When you dedicate something to God, take it seriously. Both animals became holy. The principle when you
dedicate something to God, take it seriously. You cannot upgrade or downgrade your commitment to God based
on what is convenient. If a person dedicated an unclean animal, one not suitable for sacrifice. The priest would
assess its value and the person could redeem it for that amount plus 20% and fields could also be dedicated to the
Lord. The priest would assess their value. If the person who dedicated it wanted to redeem it, buy it back, they
paid the assessed value plus 20%. If they did not redeem it and it was sold to someone else, it could no longer be
redeemed. And if someone dedicated a field they had bought from someone else, not inherited family land, it belonged
to the priests at the year of Jubilee. Fields that were inherited family land, if not redeemed, would become
permanently holy to the Lord at Jubilee. The chapter notes that the firstborn of animals could not be dedicated to God as
a vow because they already belong to God. You cannot give God what he already owns. Every firstborn was his. The only
question was whether it was clean, in which case it was sacrificed, or unclean, in which case it was redeemed.
This reminds us of the foundational principle that runs through all of Leviticus. Everything belongs to God.
You are a steward, not an owner. The dedication of anything was always the acknowledgement of a prior ownership
that already existed. The chapter ends with a brief word about the tithe. A tenth of everything from the land,
grain, fruit, and a tenth of every herd and flock belongs to the Lord. It is holy to the Lord. A person could redeem
their tithe by paying the value plus 20%. But they could not substitute one animal for another. Whatever came out as
the tenth, that was what was holy. The tithe was not a suggestion or a target to work toward. It was already set apart
as God's. This principle of the tithe, giving 10% back to God from what he has provided, runs from the book of Genesis
all the way through to Malachi and into the New Testament. The very last verse of Leviticus, these are the commands the
Lord gave Moses at Mount Si for the Israelites. Simple, direct. This was not Moses's idea. This was not human wisdom.
This was God speaking to his people about how to live in a relationship with him. From the first sacrifice in chapter
1 to the final regulations on vows in chapter 27, every law, every instruction, every ceremony was God
reaching toward his people and saying, "I want to be with you. I want to walk among you. I want you to know me and to
live in a way that reflects who I am. That desire has not changed. Chapter 27 ends Leviticus with a call to take your
commitments to God seriously. The people of Israel made vows to God and God took those vows seriously enough to build an
entire redemption system around them. What have you committed to God? What has he called you to? What have you promised
him? What have you dedicated to his purposes? Do not treat those things casually. And as you reflect on all 27
chapters of Leviticus, look at what you have learned. Sin is serious, but God always made a way. Holiness is required,
but God provides what is needed to be holy. Every sacrifice pointed to Jesus, and Jesus fulfilled every one of them.
The veil is torn. You have access. Come boldly to the throne of grace. Family, we have done it. All 27 chapters of
Leviticus. I am so proud of everyone who has journeyied through this entire book with me. I want to hear from you. What
was your favorite chapter? What truth from Leviticus has changed how you see God? What question did this series
answer for you? I do read every single comment and the big question, what book of the Bible should we study next? Let
me know in the comments and your vote might determine our next series. Please share this video so it can reach many
people. This channel is home if you are looking for where to grow your spiritual life or if you love to listen to
spiritual messages, daily morning prayers and bedtime prayers, inspirations and motivational videos.
Thank you for being part of the Inspired by Nessa family. And to all my amazing subscribers and the new subscribers, you
all are the real MVP. I love you and I will see you in our next series. This is Nessa. You have a wonderful day.
Leviticus serves as God's detailed guide for sinful people to approach a holy God, addressing the tension between divine holiness and human sinfulness. It contains laws and sacrifices designed to teach Israel how to live holy lives and maintain proper fellowship with God, ultimately pointing to Jesus' fulfillment of these sacrificial systems.
Leviticus outlines various offerings like the burnt offering, grain offering, and peace offering that cater to people of different economic statuses—from bulls for the wealthy to birds for the poor. This shows that God accepts sincere worship from everyone regardless of wealth, emphasizing the heart attitude over material means.
The Day of Atonement involved the high priest making atonement for the sins of Israel through sacrificial goats symbolizing the transfer and removal of sin. This ceremony points forward to Jesus as the eternal high priest who provides ultimate forgiveness, granting believers direct access to God through His sacrifice.
Leviticus includes dietary, purity, ethical, and social laws that teach total obedience and intentional living reflecting God's holiness. These laws cover everything from what to eat and how to interact socially to justice, leadership, and care for the vulnerable, demonstrating that holiness involves both personal conduct and community responsibility.
The sacrificial system in Leviticus, especially offerings like the burnt offering and sin offerings, prefigure Jesus as the ultimate Lamb who bore our sins once and for all. Additionally, Jesus fulfilled the role of the high priest as described in Leviticus 16 and demonstrated true cleansing by restoring the unclean, embodying God's holiness and grace.
Believers can apply Leviticus by recognizing the seriousness of sin and embracing God's provision for forgiveness through Jesus. They are called to pursue holiness in both worship and daily living, maintain consistent devotion, honor commitments, live justly, care for others, and trust in Jesus’ completed work for restoration and bold access to God.
Leviticus chapters 8-10 emphasize the importance of reverent and obedient worship, as seen in the public ordination of priests and the appearance of God's glory upon their obedience. Unauthorized or careless worship leads to serious judgment, underscoring the need to follow God's instructions faithfully and avoid oppressive religious practices.
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