Introduction to Home Economics
Home economics, also known as domestic science or home science, traditionally focuses on managing the home and family. It teaches essential life skills such as budgeting, nutritious meal preparation, fabric selection, and self-care. Modern home economics is inclusive of all genders, emphasizing equality and practical skills beyond traditional gender roles.
Historical Background
- 19th Century Origins: Home economics emerged as a foundational educational subject, especially for women. Catherine Beecher was a notable advocate for home economics and female education.
- Land-Grant Act of 1862: This U.S. legislation supported vocational education, including home economics, agriculture, and mechanical arts.
- Professionalization: The discipline evolved into a recognized profession, with the term "home economics" officially adopted in 1899.
- Pioneers: Ellen Swallow Richards, the first female MIT graduate and professional chemist, founded the American Home Economics Association, broadening the field to include community and environmental aspects.
Gender Equality and Evolution
- Before the 1950s, home economics was primarily for women, but by 1970, it became a required course for all genders.
- In 1994, the field was renamed Family and Consumer Sciences in the U.S., reflecting a broader, more inclusive scope.
- Despite its decline in prevalence, home economics remains vital for teaching life skills and promoting gender equality.
Home Economics in the Philippines
- Early 20th century: Anne Stewart, a University of Nebraska graduate, became a key educator and superintendent of home economics in the Philippines.
- 1948: Dr. Hedena Benitez founded the Philippine Home Economics Association to advance education and improve Filipino family livelihoods.
Importance of Home Economics
To the Individual
- Prepares individuals for homemaking roles and life skills.
To the Family
- Helps family members fulfill their societal roles effectively.
To Society and Nation
- Contributes to economic development through employment, taxation, and business growth related to home economics products and services.
Home Economics Learning Model
- Essential Dimensions: Focus on best practices in home economics.
- Areas of Practice: Includes food literacy, nutrition knowledge, graphic design, branding, and labeling.
- The model emphasizes interdisciplinary integration to address family and individual needs.
- Food literacy is a key example, involving food selection, preparation, marketing, and economic impact. For a deeper understanding of food literacy, check out our Comprehensive Guide to Cereals and Starches in Food Science.
Conclusion
Home economics has evolved from a gender-specific homemaking course to a comprehensive field that supports individuals, families, and communities. Its history reflects broader social changes, including gender equality and professionalization. Understanding its past and present importance helps appreciate its role in education and society today. For more insights on the impact of education on gender equality, see our article on Understanding the Circular Flow Model in Economics.
For further discussion, please comment below about the history of home economics.
so this is information sheet number one about the history of home economics
after finishing this lesson you must be able to recognize the forerunners of home economics
appraise the importance of studying home economics and evaluate the home economics learning
model most of individuals traditionally talaga is centered upon the home and family
home economics has been largely concerned with learning how to deal with problems
and challenges of home making so home economics it helps us
on how to have a workable household budget plan and prepare nutritious meals
choose a fabric for obama draperies for example in my curtains bed sheets and care for self
and others so how do we define home economics it can be called domestic science or
home science in modern times home economics teaches people of all genders
important life skills so such as cooking sowing and finances so he empassa is not in young all
genders as my connotation before and home economics is only catered for women
[Music] all genders are equal before the 1950s
asawa gender equality they are considered as homemakers
as homemakers is family and consumer science home
economics is the art and science of home management is
[Music] economics from 19th century up to present so in 19th century
sayus it has been a foundational piece of the education system particularly for women
um you know offer this homemaking courses called home economics have had a prevalent
presence in secondary and higher education since the 19th century in secondary
catherine bitcher catherine beecher as one of the first to champion the economics
of running a home okay so the research to see katherine bitcher
so mary palin's parents as a model anyway this catherine beecher or katherine esther beecher is an
american educator known for her forthright opinions and female education
so is women women empowerment okay divine girl power on
female education that time [Music] so as well as her vehement support of
the many benefits of the incorporation of kindergarten
in [Music] [Music]
[Music] um act of 1862's us
of 1862 so it granted land to each state or territory in america for higher educational programs
in vocational arts specifically mechanical arts agriculture and home economics
home economics in a broader range at this time homemaking was only
accessible to middle and upper class white women discrimination
between white and the black foreign among educators who work together to elevate the discipline to a legitimate
profession home economics legitimate profession ecology which is the science of right
living 1899 official term is home economics
okay next during that conference in lake placid conference
okay so nasa picture ellen swallow richards so sienna swallow richard naman she
founded the american home economics association nagayan american association of family
and consumer sciences she was the first woman to graduate in 1873
distinction [Music] mit which is the massachusetts institute
of technology and the first woman professional chemist in the u.s
it encompass every facet affecting the home environment and even the community so indeed
[Music] there is [Music]
community okay so in 1970 the course became required for both men and women
nothing gender equality had and then starting in 1994 it became a course in the us
family and consumer science family and consumer science 21st century present day the prevalence
of home economic scores has declined home economics courses instead [Music]
so your homemaking and home economics courses have developed a negative connotation because of the
negative gender bias associated with home economics
so [Music] in housekeeping household arts was made
an important element in the girl's education philippines
a picture of anne stewart a graduate of university of nebraska philippines in 1913 and
she became a teacher here and was also the superintendent of home economics in the bureau of education so in bureau
of educational department 1948 dr hedena benitez she founded amanda philippine home
economics association okay so para maxama samayama home economists and allied professionals to
improve technology and livelihood education subject areas
um to improve your education and then the lives of filipino families
oh i will now go to the importance importance to home economics is an individual
it helps the individual to get prepared for the role of a homemaker so tell again annuity
is an individual next to the family and about importance than
home economics to the family so we have listed here five you know it helps members of the family
to prepare for their expected roles in the society society
[Music] to the nation and about importance it helps to improve the economy of
a nation home economics products bring money into the nation in many ways as those
gainfully employed also pay taxes the government used in developing the nation
home economics business pandemic
[Music] [Music] you home economics
union importance now home economics next home economics literacy model among essential dimensions and
areas of practice best practice the essential dimensions we have three
in areas of practice we have four areas matrix practice
the needs of family of individuals and families so ident identification gaps in food
disciplinary integration investigate graphic design nutrition knowledge branding and conventions or dating
numbers transformative actions propose new labeling conventions to meet the needs
of four decision makers may improve um [Music]
economy when it comes to food so food literacy model so the relationship
between the four areas of practice and the three essential dimensions is the point
where home economics practice occurs what this point of merging represents is the presence of all four
areas of practice through the three dimensions furthermore this point of convergence provides the
space for best practice in the field best practices on how to improve so in this case
food selection or food preparation or food marketing so that is our topic
for this information sheet number one in the history of home economics
so on the comment below this video about the history of home economics okay so that's all see you on the next
video lesson
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