Comprehensive Safety Guide: Ontario Reg 851 for Industrial Establishments

Hello everyone and welcome to our first session on Ontario's industrial establishments regulation regulation 851

made under the Occupational Health and Safety Act. This will be the first of two videos where we break the regulation

into smaller manageable parts. In this one will focus on sections 1 to 30 with special attention to premises, lighting,

flammable liquids, guarding and grinding wheels. Even if this is your first safety course, don't worry. I'll keep

the language clear. I'll give you lots of examples from the trades and we'll connect each situation to things you

might actually face on the job. Let's start with something basic but important. What is a regulation? Think

of the Occupational Health and Safety Act as the big picture law. It sets out your general rights and duties like the

right to know about hazards and the employer's duty to keep you safe. A regulation is a detailed rule made under

the act. It gives specific requirements for different industries or different hazards. If the act says employers must

protect workers from hazards, the regulation says here's exactly what that looks like in your type of workplace.

And important point, regulations are legally enforcable. They're not guidelines or suggestions. If you break

them, you or your employer could face orders, fines, or worse. In the trades, you'll mostly deal with

two big safety regulations. Regulation 21391, construction projects, covers building,

renovation, demolition, excavation, basically work on a construction site. Regulation 851, industrial

establishments, covers fixed workplaces like factories, shops, warehouses, garage, and some maintenance work.

So, if you're working in a welding shop, reggg 851 applies. If you're doing new installations on a construction site,

reggg 213 applies. Sometimes it's a gray area, but generally the location and nature of the work decides which

regulation you will follow. Before we jump into the details, let's talk about how this regulation is

written. Regulation 851 is mostly performance-based. That means it tells you the safety

result you have to achieve, but it's not always a step-by-step method. For example, it might say, "A floor shall be

kept free of hazards." That's performance-based. It doesn't list every possible hazard because there are too

many. Prescriptive rules are the opposite. They give exact measurements or procedures. For example, guard rails

must be 42 in high. Performance-based rules give flexibility for different workplaces, but they also require more

judgment and responsibility from the employer and workers. Section 11 is all about housekeeping. It

says floors and surfaces used by workers must be kept free of obstructions, hazards, and accumulations of refuge,

snow, or ice. This sounds simple, but it's one of the most common causes of injuries, especially trips, slips, and

falls. In the trades, the hazards could be extension cords across the walkways, scrap lumber or offcuts on the floor,

pools of water from plumbing work, or metal filings around a welding station. Good housekeeping is a safety control.

It keeps the work area efficient, and it prevents accidents before they start. Section 21 says lighting must be

sufficient for the work performed. Again, it's performance-based. It doesn't give a specific light level

because needs change. Think about it. A precision electrical task like wiring a control panel needs much brighter light

than moving pallets around the warehouse. Poor lighting doesn't just slow you down. It can hide hazards,

cause mistakes, and strain your eyes. In welding, inadequate lighting when not under the hood can hide tripping

hazards. In carpentry, it can make measurement errors more likely. Sections 22 and 23 cover flammable

liquids, things like gasoline, acetone, paint thinner, or certain adhesives. Store them in suitable sealed

containers. Keep them away from ignition sources. Cleanup spills right away. and in some cases store them in approved

flammables liquids cabinets. In the trades, welders need to store acetone away from their grinding sparks.

Painters need to seal solvent containers when they're not in use, and HVAC techs must be careful when adhesives are near

open flame. Remember, vapors are often more dangerous than the liquid itself. Guarding is one of the most important

safety measures you'll see in a shop. Section 24 says, "Any exposed moving part that could endanger a worker must

be guarded or otherwise protected." For a working definition, a guard is a physical barrier that prevents access to

a hazard while the machine is operating. You'd need a tool to remove it. A shield is a movable cover or deflector that

might block chips or sparks or dust, but it doesn't stop you from reaching the hazard. Shields are useful, but a shield

alone usually doesn't meet the guarding requirement if a worker could still get a hand in there.

Types of guards that you might see include fixed guards over belts, gears, or pulleys, interlocked guards that shut

off the machine when it's opened, two-hand controls that keep both hands away from the danger, or light curtains

on automated equipment. Shields could include a table saw blade hood, a grinder spark deflector, or transparent

panels to stop flying chips. The law doesn't ban shields. It just says that if there's still a risk of access, you

still also need guarding. A prime mover is the main source of power for a machine. Think of an

electric motor, an engine, or a turbine. A prime mover hazard is any dangerous moving part of that power source like a

rotating shaft, a flywheel, or a drive pulley. These parts are often turning at high speed and can easily catch loose

clothing, gloves, or even hair. The law says that these must be fully enclosed with a fixed guard, so there's no way

for a worker to touch them during operation. An inrunning nip is a hazard created

where two machine parts move toward each other, pulling anything caught between them into the machinery. You'll see

these at the point where two rollers meet, between the belt and a pulley, or between a chain and a sprocket. If a

hand, a sleeve, or rag gets caught in an inrunning nip, it is pulled in instantly. That's why regulation 851

says these spots must be guarded so nothing, not even a fingertip, can get into the danger zone.

Think of it this way. A prime mover hazard equals the big power producing part itself. You need to keep people out

entirely. An inrunning nip equals a pinch point created by moving parts. Keep hands, tools, and clothing away.

Both need guarding, but the shape of the hazard and the guard design will be different. Understanding which you're

looking at helps you pick the right safeguard. Getting hit hurts,

but coming into contact with a moving part hurts a whole lot more. It can result in serious injury and even

death. Every year of all work accidents, contact with moving parts of a machine

cause an average of 20 deaths, 300 amputations, and more than a thousand fractures. Construction professionals

are particularly at risk because of all the equipment we use in our everyday work. As a construction professional,

you should already know how to avoid and control the risk of injury from contact with a moving part.

Since there can be serious consequences and there are several ways to prevent it, the risk of injury from contact with

moving parts is considered zero tolerance. On a construction site, there's a lot of

machinery and powered equipment with moving parts. That's why it's essential to prevent or control access to moving

parts. On some machinery and equipment, the moving parts must be made 100%

inaccessible even during operation. These machines must be equipped with guards or safety devices that completely

prevent access to moving parts. On other machinery and equipment, contact with moving parts can't be

prevented during operation, in which case access can only be controlled. All such machinery must be equipped with

guards and or safety devices. Regularly check that all safety devices are in place, in good condition, and

undamaged, and working properly. If you notice any defect or malfunction, do not use the equipment and make the

necessary adjustments or repairs. Never remove or block a safety device.

And also never tamper with a guard or safety device such as overwriting the limit switch on a mortar mixer.

If your machinery or equipment needs maintenance, such as a blade replacement, you should at minimum

unplug it or remove the battery. In some cases, lockout will be required. And on top of having compliant

equipment, you have to use it properly, too. One wrong move during operation can be

fatal. This is why it's so important to properly train and inform your workers so that they respect all the preventive

measures and safety rules in effect. Being a professional is all about proper planning because that's how you finish a

job safely. [Music] Some real examples might be in

carpentry, a fixed guard over the belt drive of a planer, plus a shield over the cutter head. In welding or

fabrication, fixed guards over drive belts and shields for sparks. In HVAC, mesh guards over fan inlets or in

electrical belts and pulley guards on a drill press. Never removed a fixed guard unless the machine is locked out. and

never bypass an interlock. It's there because somebody was already hurt doing exactly that.

My own experience has taught me that unguarded equipment is one of the most common violations of reggg 851. Why?

Because workers sometimes remove guards to make the job faster. The reality, a missing guard can lead to severe

injuries in just seconds. Employers can face large fines, supervisors can be charged, and the injured worker's life

is often permanently changed. Guarding is never optional. Grinding wheels seem harmless until

something goes wrong, and sections 29 and 30 set strict rules. The wheel must be properly mounted. The work rest must

be kept within 3 mm of the wheel. The wheels need to be inspected for cracks and damage before you use it. Safety

hoods or shields must be in place, and the wheel must be operated at or below its rated speed. If the wheel shatters,

fragments can travel at speeds of up to 90 m/s. That's faster than bullets from a gun.

Before you turn on a grinder, give the wheel a light tap with a non- metallic object. A clear ring means there's no

cracks. A dull sound means replace it. Always wear proper eye and face protection.

Stand slightly to the side when starting it. If it's going to fail, it usually happens at startup and keep the tool

rest close so your workpiece can't get jammed and kick back at you. [Music]

Hi, it's Ben with another important safety topic. In this video, I want to talk about how to use a bench grinder

safely. Before we get into the details, let's start with an introduction to what a bench grinder does. A bench grinder,

which is sometimes referred to as a pedestal grinder, works by rapidly spinning abrasive wheels to grind,

sharpen, or polish metal surfaces. You can use it on just about any metal tool that needs sharpening, including

chisels, scissors, knives, drill bits, punches, and screwdrivers. A typical bench grinder has two wheels on either

side of the motor housing. Usually one wheel is hard for grinding and the other wheel is soft for polishing. Most of the

wheel is covered by a guard, but about one quarter is exposed. An eye shield is mounted at the top of this section, and

a work rest is mounted at the bottom. Most grinding wheels spin at 3,00 to 3,600 RPM. Now that you know what a

bench grinder does, let's go over how to use it. To begin, we'll talk about the essential safety features of the bench

grinder. The most important is the work rest. The work rest provides an anchor point for you to rest your material so

that it stays level and sturdy as you grind. The work rest must always be adjusted to a 1/8 in gap from the wheel.

This is to minimize the risk of an object getting caught in the wheel. Never use a bench grinder with a gap

greater than 1/8 of an inch as the injuries from getting caught in the wheel will be very serious. Next, there

is a tongue guard located at the top of the wheel. This guard blocks any debris from being carried over by the wheel and

shut out at the user. The tongue guard must be spaced a/4 of an inch from the wheel. At this distance, there is

minimal risk of debris slipping through the gap being ejected from the machine. The easiest way to measure and adjust

the gaps on the work rest and tongue is with a gap gauge. You can find the gap gauges specifically made for the bench

grinder online. At ASC, gap gauges can be found attached to the pedestal of all bench grinders. Use the gauge to check

the work rest and tongue guard before starting the machine. If the gap needs adjustment, simply loosen the bolts with

an Allen wrench, make the adjustment, and rettighten the bolts. At ASC, Allen wrenches can also be found attached to

the pedestal of all bench grinders. Importantly, always make sure the machine is off and the wheels are still

before adjusting the grinder. And if you can't adjust the work rest or tongue guard to the necessary gap, your wheel

is too small and needs to be replaced. The next safety feature on a bench grinder is one to protect your eyes from

the sparks created while grinding. Not surprisingly, this is called a spark shield. These spark shields are located

above the tongue guard and are used to block sparks and debris from flying towards your face. A spark shield should

be angled so that it covers the wheel. Spark shields will sometimes loosen and move over time, so make sure yours is

tight and in the right position before starting your task. If it becomes difficult to see through, simply wipe it

off with a wet cloth or rag. Though, if that doesn't work, call maintenance for a replacement. Let's talk about clothing

and PPE required for using a bench grinder. Before getting started, check to make sure you're not wearing any

loose or dangling clothing. Take off loose welding gloves, tie back long hair, and remove any jewelry you have

on. Next, whenever a tool generates sparks and flying debris, you'll need safety glasses and a face shield to

protect your eyes and face. And because we use our bench grinders in a shop environment, you'll also need a hard hat

and hearing protection. Once you have the right clothing and PPE, you'll be ready to get started. Here are some

instructions to keep in mind when operating the grinder. When grinding small material, don't hold it directly

with your hand. There's no need to get that close to the wheel. Instead, use locking pliers or clamps to hold the

material. Never grind on the side of the wheel. This will damage it and risk sending debris flying when the wheel

breaks apart. Only grind on the square or front-facing side of the wheel. Keep a cup of water near the grinder to cool

the material as you work. You'll know the steel is overheating if it starts to turn bluish black. To avoid ruining the

edge of a tool by overheating it, dip the material in water every 10 to 15 seconds on the grinder. Once you

finished your task and turned off the wheel, the wheel will continue to spin. This could be a hazard to others walking

by. To make the wheel fully stop once the grinder is turned off, lightly press the wheel dresser or a piece of metal

against the wheel until it stops spinning. As the wheel is used, the spaces between

the cutting grid can become clogged. the grit can become dull and the wheel will develop grooves. A wheel in this

condition will not be effective. To fix a dull or grooved wheel, use a wheel dresser. Start the bench grinder and

wait for it to reach full speed. Then press the wheel dresser against the spinning wheel, holding it perpendicular

to the face of the wheel. Apply light pressure and grind away the surface. This will expose new grit and square the

face of the wheel, removing the grooves. That's it for this video on the proper use and safe practices of the bench

grinder. Remember to always be cautious when working around powerful tools. So stay safe, have a great week, and I'll

see you next time. [Music] Electrical hazards can be deadly. They

can cause shock, burns, or start fires. Section 40 says that any electrical equipment must be constructed,

installed, protected, maintained, and used so that it doesn't endanger a worker. That's a broad statement, but it

covers things like making sure equipment is CSA approved, installing it according to code, keeping it in good repair, and

using it only for its intended purpose. for you. This means never bypassing safety features, never using damaged

cords or tools, and making sure the right tool is used for every job. Section 42 says a worker must not work

on lived exposed parts of electrical equipment unless it's absolutely necessary and all safety precautions are

taken. The safest practice is to deenergize and lock out the circuit before starting any work. Section 43

requires that when electrical equipment is being maintained or repaired, it must be disconnected, locked out, and tagged

to prevent accidental re-energization. If you work in electrical, HVAC, or even welding, you may need to service powered

equipment, and lockout is your main protection. So, you're about to do maintenance work

on a piece of equipment. In order to do that, you'll have to remove some fixed guards. This is one of those scenarios

like when you risk getting caught in moving machinery or you're cleaning in a zone surrounded by mechanical or other

energy sources that could cause injury that requires lockout, tagout, or lotto procedures. Let's discuss the

step-by-step process of executing lotto procedures while safely performing your work. First, prepare. Ask yourself

appropriate questions. What are you working with? Does the equipment only have electrical and pneumatic energy or

does it have several different sources? Can you use the applicable lotto procedures to figure out the type and

magnitude of all the energy sources? Here at Abbott, you could be dealing with mechanical, electrical, pneumatic,

chemical, gravity, stored potential, or thermal energy. You must identify the energy sources. Missing one of those

energy sources can lead to a significant injury if you fail to disconnect the equipment. Clear the area of all

non-essential personnel and tools. If barriers are needed, set those up and gather your necessary equipment like

locks, lot devices, tags, PPE, ladder, tools. Communication is always a key component

of working safely. It's crucial that you notify others. Reactivation of an energy source by someone who's unaware of the

activity is a common cause of lotto injuries. Safely shut down the equipment. You must

deenergize the equipment and if residual chemical content is present, remove the chemicals and thoroughly rinse the

system before closing valves and placing locks tags. You also need to isolate energy sources.

Turn off valves, flip circuit breakers, throw a disconnect switch, block a fan or hatch. When you're figuring out how

to isolate the energy source, make sure you reference and follow the lotto work procedure or instructions for the

details. Now, you'll apply the appropriate lockout devices such as locks, covers, and/or chains and

identification tags, and the appropriate lotto equipment. You must attach your facility's designated lotto lock and tag

to the equipment. Then make sure you place the key for that lock on your person. No matter what, never transfer

your lotto key to anyone else. Why? When you're using the designated lotto lock, everyone in the facility knows that they

are prohibited from attempting to restart the equipment. Applying your lock communicates your activity and

purpose. Plus, you place a physical barrier against reactivation of the equipment. You take control of your own

safety. Then it's time to release stored energy, which can also cause injury. This can be

accomplished by bleeding air pressure or neutralizing residual chemicals. This step is important. Check your work.

Try it out. Verify that each step so far has been done correctly. That means that after properly doing a lot procedure,

you confirm that all energy sources are isolated with a physical barrier. You verify that the equipment will not

restart and you are personally in control of the hazardous energy that ensures that equipment can't restart

without your awareness. After you check your work, go on to perform your service activity. After

all, you've done a whole lot of preparation to accomplish this safely. Let's go over lotto device removal and

returning to service. When you're done with your service activity, clear your work area of equipment you used and

replace all guarding so that it can be safely operated. Remove your locks and keys. Perform a reverse auto procedure.

A serious reminder, shortcuts can compromise your safety. Always, every single time, fully and completely employ

lockout tagout procedures to control hazardous energy and prevent an injury. Let's talk about unique circumstances

you might encounter. Line breaking. This is a special type of hazardous energy control because it involves opening a

pipe or vessel that could present a chemical, thermal, or pressure hazard. Take precautions like using personal

protective equipment when you need to open a hazardous pipe or vessel. And always understand and follow your site's

specific line breaking process. What if the equipment has many energy sources? Plus, it's not just you. It's a

group of people performing a service activity on the equipment. In this type of situation, group lotto can be done.

With group lotto, it's typical to apply a different lock and tag to each energy source. Then place all the keys from

these locks in a lock box. Then all employees working on the equipment place their own lock on the lock box while

working on the equipment. But in these cases, each person must put their own lock on the energy isolation device.

Under no circumstance is it ever acceptable for one person to lock out equipment for another. Group Lotto has

many variations. Just remember, check your pocket. If you've got the key in there to a lock which controls the

ability to re-energize the equipment, then you're protected. What about multiple shift work? Whether it's a

situation where you're passing the work onto the next shift or you're performing a group lotto procedure, it's critical

that you maintain continuity of hazardous energy control, be sure you never leave a lock box or energy source

uncontrolled or unlocked. Usually, one individual is assigned primary responsibility for the lockout. That

individual's lock must remain on until the work is complete. What should you do if you can't use a lockout device during

your service activity? Can you use just a tag to notify people not to reactivate an energy source? Only if that is the

sole option. In other words, this scenario should be avoided as much as possible. If it is the only option,

refer to your site's lotto procedure and take special safety precautions. Remember, tags don't provide a physical

barrier against reactivation, which severely limits their effectiveness. That covers lockout tagout from A to Z.

Now you know how to protect yourself and others against hazardous energy in a safe, efficient, and effective manner.

You take control of your own safety. Please go to your supervisor if you have any questions about this or any other

ABIT safety procedure. Section 44 requires that noncurrenc carrying metal parts of electrical

equipment like metal enclosures have to be grounded to prevent shock. For example, if an internal fault energizes

a metal drill press housing, grounding ensures that electricity flows safely to the ground and trips a breaker instead

of flowing through you. Even if you're not an electrician, knowing the importance of grounding helps you spot

the hazards, like a missing ground pin on a plug. Sections 44.1 and 44.2 deal with working

near overhead power lines, something that can affect electricians, HVAC installers, and even carpenters lifting

materials. You must maintain a safe distance based on the voltage, or have the lines deenergized or insulated. The

takeaway here, never assume a line is safe and don't bring conductive materials like ladders or metal ducks

anywhere near it unless you know the clearance is adequate. Material handling covers everything from

lifting a box by hand to moving a steel beam with a crane. Section 45 says materials, articles, or things must be

lifted, carried, or moved in such a way that it doesn't endanger the worker. That means using the right method, the

right equipment and good technique. It matters because handling materials is one of the top causes of muscular

scalidal injuries and struck by incidents in the trades. Sections 45 and 46 also focus on manual

handling. When lifting by hand, you should test the load. If it's too heavy or awkward, get some help or use some

equipment. Keep your back straight and bend at your knees. Hold the load close to your body. Avoid twisting while

carrying. These are basic rules, but they prevent some of the most common trade injuries. Bad backs, pulled

muscles, and hernas. [Music] Hi, I'm Emily, your safety trainer. And

in today's video, we'll be talking about backs and lifting. Lifting materials can be hard work no

matter the job. Unfortunately, back injuries resulting from lifting are one of the most common workplace related

injuries. However, there is some good news. We can minimize our chances of experiencing a back injury when lifting

through proper safety technique and habits. This lesson provides important guidelines on how to do this so that you

can feel confident and comfortable while working. It's not possible to completely eliminate the risk of back injuries in

the workplace, but following these helpful tips will make sure you're as safe and healthy as possible.

[Music] Some common back injuries associated with lifting can include sprains,

strains, herniated discs, and even fractured vertebrae. [Music]

Unfortunately, back injuries are all too common in the daily lives of many people.

Your spine is more twisted than sinbad's take on marriage. >> Some of the most frequent causes include

lifting materials that are too heavy or unstable, reaching places that are awkward, repeating motions such as

twisting, bending or lifting overhead, remaining in a bent over or strained position for extended periods of time,

falling or tripping over debris, wearing tool belts that are too heavy, and not warming up the muscles before engaging

in physical labor. Taking precautions against these types of activities can help prevent strain on

your back and costly trips to the doctor. Lifting tasks can be risky for an

employes's back if the proper safety practices are not followed. To help protect your back, it is important to

avoid lifting and bending over whenever possible. Objects can be placed where they are easy to access, such as on a

shelf or countertop, and avoiding placing them on the floor where possible.

Additionally, using a dolly or forklift to complete the task is much safer than manual methods.

When manual lifting must occur, objects should remain between your shoulder and waist so that the strain is not put onto

your back muscles and you should push rather than pull when possible as pulling will cause more strain and

discomfort. Don't lift heavy loads. If you're straining under the weight of an object,

then it is too heavy for you to lift alone. Before picking up any load, make sure there is enough space to lift it

without bumping into anything and that you know where it needs to go. This way, you will be able to properly plan how to

maneuver your load as you walk. Additionally, always be aware of the surface you're walking on and avoid

slippery or uneven terrain. Taking these steps can greatly reduce your chances of having an incident while moving

something heavy. Ensuring back safety is crucial for any job. There are many ways to prevent back

injuries on the job. >> Hey, it worked. My searing leg pain is now a gentle numbness. Next,

>> before you begin, plan your move, ensuring that the path you're going to take is clear of wet surfaces,

obstacles, and obstructions, and that there are no slopes. Size up the load. Look at the location of the object. If

the object is overhead or on the ground, think about how you can safely reach it or how to get it into a comfortable

position to reach it. Additionally, test the weight and the shifting contents of the object that you will pick up.

Shifting contents can affect how the object will behave when lifted. Don't be afraid to ask for help if you need it.

Perform a team lift if the size or weight of the object is too much for you to handle. Lifting awkwardly shaped or

sized objects can be just as dangerous as lifting heavy objects when you do it alone.

If you have the option, use a dolly or other piece of material handling equipment over manual lifting methods.

[Music] When a manual lift must be performed, there are many techniques employees

should do to minimize or eliminate the strain on the back. First, get as close to the object as possible. Use a wide

balanced stance with one foot slightly ahead of the other with your heels on the floor. Bend your knees when lifting

or lowering objects. This will help you keep the natural curve of your spine. Use your palms, not

just your fingers, to grasp the load. It is recommended that you place your palms on opposite corners of the object. Keep

your head up while lifting. Lift with a smooth, steady motion. Keep the object between your shoulders and waist area.

Pivot to turn in the direction that you want to go. Do not twist. Slowly lower the load. Slow lowering

will help maintain the curve of your lower back. When you have to get an object from above shoulder height,

employees should lower the front portion so that it is below the shoulder. Back injuries are one of the most common

types of injuries in the workplace. By following the guidelines presented in this lesson, employees can help minimize

their chances of a back injury from occurring while lifting or lowering objects. Employees should remember to

use team lifts or mechanical methods of lifting whenever possible over manual methods. That's all for today's lesson.

If you like this video, look for us on social media. And remember, stay safe out there.

[Music] Forklifts, lift trucks, and similar powered material handlers must be

operated only by trained workers, maintained in good working order, and used according to manufacturer's

instructions. Loads must be stable, secure, and not exceed the rated capacity. For nonoperators, the key

takeaway is don't walk or stand near a moving forklift, and never ride on one unless there's a proper passenger seat.

[Music] [Applause] [Music]

Hi, thank you for joining Toyota Fortiss of Atlanta as we recognize 2019 National Forklift Safety Day. Please follow us

through several videos in a series we're titling the most common forklift operator mistakes performed in an

operation. [Music] See if you can find out what mistake is

being made in this first most commonly made forced operator mistake. [Applause]

Did you catch the mistake? You'll notice that the operator did not stop at the end of the aisle. Nor did he sound his

horn, alerting nearby pedestrians that he was about to exit the aisleway. Next time you see an operator doing this,

encourage them to stop and sound their horn before moving forward out of the aisle.

[Applause] [Music] For our next most common mistake, see if

you can see what this operator is doing Oh, [Music]

did you catch the mistake? The operator was not wearing a seat belt. The number one thing that a forklift operator

should do before moving a forklift is to ensure that the seat belt is both in good condition and functional.

[Music] [Music] [Music]

See if you can spot the next mistake the focus operator is about to make. The mistake that was made here was that

the operator failed to check behind him before moving that forklift in reverse. Situational awareness is extremely

important in a material handling operation. Operators that are experienced know to check behind them,

in front of them, and either side of the forklift before moving in any direction. [Applause]

See if you can guess the next mistake that's about to be made. Now, while that was pretty funny, this

is often times a very common mistake made by operators, and it happens a lot to operators that are experienced or

seasoned as they get too comfortable operating in their operation. Make sure that you keep all of your limbs inside

of the operator compartment when maneuvering the forklift throughout your warehouse. It not only can save a limb,

but it can save a life. [Applause] [Music]

See if you can find the next mistake being made. [Music]

[Applause] Did you find it? So, the mistake being made here was that the operator was

moving that forklift at an unsafe speed, too fast for the conditions. Much like operating your vehicle on a wet pavement

where there's a possibility for hydroplaning in the warehouse, there are several elements to take into account

when determining the max travel speed for your forklift in the operation. Make sure that you identify where pedestrians

are. Maybe designate pedestrian walkways to force pedestrian traffic in a certain area throughout the warehouse.

Check for spills or leaks or anything on the floor. But in general, identifying your top travel speed is crucial to

ensuring that your operators do not drive too fast in an effort to improve safety, efficiency, productivity, and

all the while lower your total cost. [Music] [Applause]

Check out this next video. One of the most common forklift errors. So, the mistake that was being made here

was that the operator was maneuvering a load throughout the warehouse that obscured his view through the front of

the mast. In a situation like this, you always want to move that truck in reverse so that you have full range of

view. [Music] [Music]

See if you can find another one of the most common foroot bears. The mistake that was being made here was

that the operator was maneuvering with a load that was not secure. It's so important to make sure that your

load is secure to prevent lateral, forward, or reverse tipovers. This can cause equipment damage, racking damage,

product damage, or even pedestrian injuries. And for our last most common forklift

operator mistake, see if you can see what's going wrong here. [Music]

Did you figure it out? In the state of Georgia, it is illegal to operate a motor vehicle and your cell phone at the

same time. We encourage you to discontinue the use of cell phones while operating your material handling

equipment. We mentioned situational awareness, knowing what's going around in your surroundings being a vital

importance to the safety and productivity of your operation. But please do not text and drive your

forklift. Thank you for joining Toyota forless of Atlanta as we recognize the 2019

National Forklift Safety Day. It is our number one priority to ensure that all of our customers and partners are safe

no matter what they do. The benefits of safety result in increased efficiency, productivity, and sustainability, all

while lowering your total operating costs. We hope that you make it a priority to implement safety in all of

your operations. Thank you. [Music] To sum up, the main points for trade

students are keep electrical equipment safe, grounded, and in good repair. Deenergize and lock out before you work

on equipment. keep safe distances from overhead power lines, used proper lifting techniques, and operate hoists

and forklifts safely and with their capacity. These rules aren't just for specialists.

Every trade will handle tools, materials, and sometimes energized equipment. Following them keeps you and

your crew safe.