Applying Safety Measures in Farm Operations: A Comprehensive Guide

technology and livelihood education Agriculture and fishery arts for grade seven our topic is applying

safety measures in farm operations can you locate the word listed below and say something about it based on the

previous lesson what can you say about this picture how about for this

[Music] one well what can you say about this one what can you say about this

picture safety measures in farm operations accident it is an unexpected and

unfortunate incident that occurs accidentally and causes hurt damage or injury agricultural chemicals are

chemical agents that are used to control crop harming organisms like fungi nematodes mites insects and rodents or

viruses refers to diseases and pests in the farm such as fungicides and insecticides

cleaning the act or process of removing dirt from tools containers and farm facilities chemicals means the

interaction between substances it can be in the form of liquid solid or gas it can be from any

pure substance or a mixture of different substances disinfection chemicals this refers to the chemical used in cleaning

which has the the ability to kill microorganisms especially pathogens Hazard Hazard can potentially

harm or injure workers in any workplace Hazard exists over fatigue improper posture while harvesting the crops and

using unguarded machineries are some of the common hazards incident incident refers to any

remarkable or interesting event or occurrence whether intentional or unint did occupational safety are safe

practices related to production and work process in the workplace safety the physical or

environmental conditions of work which comply with the prescribed occupational health safety or OHS standards and which

allow the workers to perform his or her job without or within acceptable exposure to

hazards safety measures is an act or procedure that is designed to lower the occurrence or risk of injury loss and

danger to persons property or the environment risk risk is a situation involving exposure to Danger injury or

loss unsafe acts are activities or behaviors that depart from established safety Norms such as disobeying safety

guidelines or failing to properly employ personal protection equipment unsafe conditions it includes physical

aspects within the workplace that have the potential to cause harm such as poor housekeeping insufficient lighting or

ventilation malfunctioning equipment or inappropriate handling of hazardous products occupational safety measures on

farms are crucial for protecting workers from various hazards inherent in agricultural settings Key Safety

practices include proper training in the use of machinery ensuring that all equipment is wellmaintained and fitted

with safety features such as guards and emergency shut off systems personal protective equipment or PPE is essential

including gloves masks goggles and sturdy Footwear to guard against chemicals Sharp Tools and heavy

machinery occupational safety measures when in farm safety practices set by Farm owners that involves production and

work process of Farm Workers Farmers should always take extra measures to ensure their safety while working in the

farm hazards and risk in the farm farmers are exposed to a lot of risk which can lead to major accidents or

injuries risk is the possibility of a hazard to exist it may cause injury or health problems it is important that

workers are properly trained and properly Guided by the management types of Hazard the physical

hazard it includes weak platform slippery stairs or floorings falling objects

excessively loud music prolonged vibration poor ventilation extreme temperatures and poor air quality next

is the mechanical Hazard is caused by electrically operated machineries or devices that can cause electric shock or

electrocution pressure vessels tractors and cranes are all used in farm operations the chemical hazards are

typical of hazardous chemicals that can cause fire and explosion that came from pesticides cleaning agents acids and

poisons exposure to certain chemicals or improper handling and use of those chemicals can cause acute or long-term

adverse health effects main classifications of chemical hazards include asphyxiants corrosives irritants

sensitizers carcinogens mutagens teratogens reactants and flammables long-term exposure to

chemical hazards such as silica dust engine exhausts tobacco smoke and Lead may result to increased risk of heart

disease stroke and high blood pressure use of protective personal equipment or PPE is advised because it may reduce the

risk of damage from contact with hazardous chemicals and materials the next type of Hazard is the

biological Hazard includes bacteria viruses mold mildew insects and Vermin among others next is the psychosocial

Hazard it is the stresses that farmers get from work family or even among friends next is the ergonomic Hazard

this refers to any physical condition that can be experienced in the workplace due to incorrect body movements that can

cause injury or other health concern that may affect musculoskeletal system causing aches and sprains that may

appear not too serious at first but may develop into serious health problem which can cause permanent damage to the

body various hazards currently present on the farm the chemical the use of hazardous tools and

equipment the first hazard in the farm is the spraying chemicals the use of fertilizers and pesticides are common in

farming these are used to control pests weeds and mollusks spraying is the most common method of applying chemicals Farm

owners consult local agriculturist for the appropriate chemicals to use in their

crops important things to remember when using chemical for crops do not attempt to spray if there is a strong wind and

its direction is towards the body of water or a house never wash the spray equipment with water running down into

open drains or towards a dam or a Stockyard refrain from using used chemical

containers important things to remember when using chemicals for crops first to reduce the risk of hazardous

chemicals appropriate PPE must be used then store the chemicals in locked cabinets or storage area know the first

aid procedures provide a list of hazardous chemicals used in the farm the land preparation using heavy

equipment and implements the use of mechanical equipment for land preparation like tractor might involve

risks such as a person being run over by it the tractor also has the tendency to overturn especially if it is running too

fast or the operator makes a sharp turn sudden swerve or sudden stop the following the are things to

remember when using heavy farm implements do not use a tractor for transportation it is not a passenger

vehicle use a seat belt when driving a tractor use of PPE can save the operator from serious injuries proper training on

equipment use regular maintenance checks the personal protective equipment or PPE to avoid possible Hazard and risks in

the farm personal protective equipment PPE is advised safety is the physical environmental condition of work which

complies with occupational health safety Ash standards and which allows the farmers perform their job without or

within acceptable exposure to hazards one of the basic requirements to maintain these standards is the

provision of PPE this can reduce the number and severity of Farmers related

injuries Farm respiratory protection since farmers use fertilizers and other chemicals it is necessary for them to

use respirators to protect themselves from inhaling mold spores and chemicals respirators must be properly selected

worn and maintained to ensure maximum protection the eye protection this is used to protect Farmers eyes from

possible flying objects liquid sprays or other elements that may enter their eyes there are several types of eye

protectors like goggles and glasses with safety Shields among others the foot protection a farmer's

feet is one of the most exposed parts of the body during work wearing appropriate Footwear protects the farmer from

stepping on sharp objects or animal bites it can also protect him her from slipping the hand protection farmers use

gloves to protect their hands from hazardous elements such as holding chemicals or removing infested crops use

disposable gloves when dealing with infested crops the head protection since farmers

are commonly exposed to heat of the sun it is important for them to wear a hat this is also necessary to protect their

head from slip or fall the body protection it comes in many forms depending on the job Farmers

often wear wear long sleeve clothes and jeans this is necessary to protect them from harmful

elements the knowledge on first aid acquire sufficient knowledge on the appropriate first aid measures to take

in case of emergencies or accidents that occur on the farm the basic first aid during

emergency situation and accidents in the farm the following are the first for shock do not give the victim anything to

eat or drink lay the victim on his her back but do not move him per if there is a neck or back injury make sure that the

victim gets adequate air keep the victim warm raise the victim's feet and legs with a pillow if the victim vomits roll

the victim on his her side and keep the windpipe clear the following are the basic first

aid for bleeding or wounds place a clean cloth or gauze over the wound apply firm steady pressure for at least 5 minutes

Elevate an injured arm or leg above the level of the victim's heart if possible when bleeding stops secure the cloth

with a bandage do not lift the cloth from the wound to check if the bleeding has stopped be sure that the bandage is

not too tight check the victim for shock the following are the basic first aid for chemical or Compressed Gas Burns

use a drench hose emergency shower or eyewash for at least 15 minutes to rinse away all traces of chemicals while

removing any contaminated clothing from the victim cover the burn Loosely with a clean dry cloth or special burn dressing

check the victim for shock the basic first aid for heat or electric burn submerge the burned area

in Cold clean running water if the skin is not seriously affected avoid applying cream or any form of

ointment the following are the basic first aid for heat stroke Heat stroke is life-threatening so this should never be

taken for granted flush hot and dry skin rapid pulse very minimal perspiration and unconsciousness are signs of heat

stroke you need to bring the victim to a cooler place and lie him or her on the back with feet up then loosen clothing

and remove Footwear next is two apply cold compress or wet towel on the forehead neck armpit

and extremities to cool the victim then treat the victim for shock or bring the victim to the nearest

hospital understanding safety measures in farm operations is crucial for several reasons firstly agriculture

involves various tasks that canose significant risks including handling heavy machinery working with livestock

and applying chemicals proper safety protocols help prevent accidents and injuries ensuring the well-being of

workers and minimizing the potential for costly medical expenses es and liability claims additionally implementing safety

measures Fosters a culture of responsibility and awareness among employees leading to improved morale and

productivity furthermore adherence to safety regulations is often mandated by law and failing to comply can result in

penalties and operational shutdowns and finally prioritizing Safety Not only protects individuals but

also enhances the over all efficiency and sustainability of farming practices contributing to a more resilient

agricultural sector A Time To Remember [Music]

this is teacher milen thank you for watching and please subscribe to my YouTube channel