Introduction
This guide synthesizes expert conversations on Indian personal finance, focusing on practical money management, correcting common financial mistakes, investment growth, and adapting to generational shifts in financial behavior.
Key Lessons Learned About Money
- Optimizing Expenses: Most Indians rarely analyze their bank statements, missing opportunities to reduce spending by 10-20%, particularly on rent, groceries, and entertainment.
- Multiple Income Sources: Dependence solely on salary limits growth; passive incomes such as rent or investments are crucial.
- Emergency Planning: High medical costs can decimate savings quickly; adequate health insurance (₹25-50 lakhs coverage) is essential.
Four Most Common Financial Mistakes in India
- Buying a house too early without considering returns on investment.
- Delaying the start of investments, missing out on compounding benefits.
- Lack of understanding of tax-saving opportunities, such as profit/loss harvesting strategies.
- Misusing credit cards leading to unnecessary debt and missed cashback benefits.
Credit Card Usage Optimization
- Very few Indians (~10,000 out of 10 crore cardholders) effectively use credit cards.
- Proper usage involves maximizing rewards (e.g., 20% cashback from flights/hotels) and balancing multiple cards tailored for different expenses.
Growing Your Money Beyond Traditional Assets
- Fixed Deposits and gold offer modest returns (~5%), insufficient to beat inflation.
- Strategic investments in equities, futures and options (FNO), and actively managed portfolios can yield 15-25% annually.
- Leveraging trading instruments judiciously amplifies returns but involves risks.
Generational Differences in Financial Mindset
- Millennials often accept traditional 9-5 jobs and incremental raises.
- Gen Z rejects rigid work structures, prioritizing flexibility and quality of life.
- Social media influences spending habits, increasing FOMO and lifestyle inflation, with many financing desires through EMIs.
Real Estate Investment Insights
- Ready-to-move houses yield low returns (~4.5%) and are often overpriced due to black money inflow in India.
- Profits in real estate come primarily from early investment in under-construction projects or land appreciation.
- Renting often becomes the more practical option due to high property prices and rent-to-income ratios.
Navigating Loans and Taxation
- Loans are not inherently bad; “good loans” have interest under 8% (e.g., home loans) and can be leveraged for growth.
- Tax planning techniques like systematic profit booking and loss harvesting can legally reduce tax liability.
- A qualified Chartered Accountant offering year-round advice is more valuable than one who files tax returns annually.
Future-Proofing Your Finances with AI
- Upcoming AI financial advisors will integrate with your financial data to customize strategies based on risk appetite and goals.
- These tools can optimize investments, manage debts, and forecast cash flow but may not yet fully manage emotional investment decisions.
Practical Advice for Young Indians
- Prioritize increasing income streams through skills development, freelancing, or entrepreneurship.
- Minimize lifestyle inflation and avoid emotional purchases influenced by social media.
- Build an emergency corpus to handle job transitions or economic disruptions.
- Seek mentorship and surround yourself with financially savvy individuals; for deeper insights, explore Investing for Financial Independence: Insights from Young Investors.
Conclusion
Financial success in India requires smart management of income, expenses, investments, and loans, along with adapting to socio-economic realities and generational values. Embracing technology, especially AI, and learning from experienced mentors are key to navigating the evolving landscape effectively. For a broader perspective on markets and regulations, consider the Comprehensive Guide to Capital Markets, Insider Trading, and Regulatory Framework. Additionally, understanding the economic backdrop can be enhanced by reading the Comprehensive Guide to Economic Planning in India: History, Models & Reforms.
This is the Pop Sugar financial advice ultimatum on Indian YouTube. I call it the Jenzi money manual. In the last 2 to
3 years, what have you learned new about money? >> Learning how to optimize your expenses.
99% of people over here have never even downloaded their bank statements and actually done some analysis on it. Don't
even know how money is leaving their life. For most of them, it's a wreck. Could you please list out four of the
most common Indian financial mistakes? >> How many percentage of Indians know how to use the credit cards correctly?
>> Forget percentage. See, there are about 10 cr credit cards which have been dispersed in India. I would say [music]
the number of people who know how to use credit cards properly will not be more than 10,000 people. [snorts]
>> How do you grow money? Now, most people just stick to FD, gold, but that's mathematically not the right thing to
do. You can invest into assets which can grow as high as 15 to 25%. >> 25% [music]
>> you can get there. If you understand the math of everything and how other financial companies are trying to scam
you, you will be ahead of 99% of people and money will stay with you as much as possible.
>> Do you see a difference between our generation and genesis when it comes to financial discipline or career approach?
>> The definition of dream life is changing every single year. Today people are going out on social media and saying I
feel poor with 30 lakhs peranom. The ways to spend money have increased. Today you see there are so many people
who have an iPhone. Can all of them afford the iPhone? No. 60 70% of these iPhones are on EMIs. It's not a want
anymore. It's a need. >> What's a corpus of money in our country that's considered rich?
>> This is not just another financial podcast. You're not just going to get money advice from a finance bro here.
That's what I can promise you. This was one of those episodes that taught me a lot. This was a conversation for my own
financial skill set. Had an immense amount of fun with my brother Shahan as well. Uh I think you'll sense the energy
over the course of this conversation. This particular episode is for people in their late 20s onwards. Uh it's about
how to chalk out your financial journey. I definitely think you should consider watching this with your parents as well
because the financial landscape especially in India is very very dynamic currently. There's a lot of newness in
the ecosystem and we're trying to bring you an updated version of modernday personal finance skills. There's a lot
you'll learn from this episode. TRS is all about bringing unique perspectives and helping you learn and improve the
quality of your life. But just like my brother Shahan, I don't believe that it's just hard work that can improve the
quality of your life. Sharon himself has simplified hugely complex financial concepts for millions of Indians. It's
never just about hard work. It's much more about smart management. Smart work over hard work. Now, if you're building
your own empire, whether you're a creator, an entrepreneur, a freelancer, you know that great ideas are only half
the battle won. The other half is all about execution. The need for execution means that you need a system to handle
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Simply put, ODO projects is your digital command center. It's a single tool that lets you plan, track, and collaborate on
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stage to another to track every video we make. We move a card from scripting to shooting and then to editing and finally
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Big thanks to ODU for powering this episode. And for now, let's dive into this modern financial masterass on money
and mindset with my boy Sharon Higra on TRS [music]
[music] looking stunning. Morning Mr. Higra. >> Thank you. Thank you.
>> I feel this is the Pop Sugar financial advice ultimatum on Indian YouTube. I call it the Jenzi money manual.
>> Okay, I understood everything except for pop sugar. What is pop sugar? >> Pop sugar means is digestible by
everybody. >> Okay. Do I remember when I was 22, uh, finance in general was not a subject I
was drawn to and I started saving only when I was 24ish because of this reason that it just seemed intimidating.
>> Uh, I'm trying to market to those 22 year olds as well. We'll go really deep on financial talk. Uh, but this is a
very Gen Z oriented episode. I'm >> pretty sure people our age will also benefit from this. But uh we need to
talk to the most basic non-financially interested person here as well. >> Yeah, I think uh it's not going to be
difficult because at the end of the day, everybody wants to be rich. It's money at the end of the day. So, it's going to
be fun. Let's do it. >> Yeah. Let me just tell you guys that every time my heart breaks, I call up
Shahan and he's a great love guru as well. He smells fantastic. [laughter] Uh, I wish you guys could smell him
through the screen, but unfortunately today you just digest his financial wisdom. Uh,
>> I don't know what to say to that, but [laughter] thanks. Thanks for the compliment.
>> How's life? >> Life is good, man. Life is good. Um, apart from so I typically look at life
in three different buckets. I'm a very analytical guy that way. So there's money, health, and relationships. So
money and relationships are great. Uh but health is something that I'm trying to focus on. Uh been facing some you
know physical pain issues because of too much of podcasting and you know nodding my neck all the time.
>> So just trying to do some physio on that. >> You're literally the personification of
money for many people >> right >> and I believe that the content creator
becomes the content. >> Right. >> I think that the content comes first
then the content creator's personality alters itself. >> Right?
>> So I feel you think about money a lot. >> True. Therefore, lately in the last two to three years, what have you learned
new about money? Let's begin there. >> Okay, you're right. I think it's not just me. I think everybody is constantly
thinking about money. But the problem is that they think about money just in one dimension is like how do I earn more
money? That's the only thing that people think of which is their salary. >> Um but for me, money is maths. It's just
mathematics, right? And I'm not talking about your, you know, differentiation and calculus and all of that
Simple algebra mathematics. And I look at money as the flow of money into your life and out of your life. Right? Let's
break that into two parts. What is money into your life? For most people, it's just their salaried income. That's it.
But if you have figured out multiple sources of income, you have passive income from your rent. You have passive
income from your investments. So that's all the money flowing into your life. Then once it hits your bank account, now
we try to figure out how do we keep it as much as possible to ourselves. We're not we're not getting into the growing
part right now. We're talking about how do you keep as much of it as possible in your life, right?
>> But why would it leave in the first place? >> Taxes.
>> Okay? >> Right? Once it hits your bank account, you have to pay tax on it. Right? So
number one is that which everybody is aware of. The second thing is learning how to optimize your expenses. Now a lot
of people don't really look at this carefully. Nobody I I'm sure 99% of people over here have never even
downloaded their bank statements and actually done some analysis on it. But I'm sure for most of them it's a wreck,
right? And most of them don't even know how money is leaving their life. Um what I say is that if you look at your three
biggest expenses which is your rent, your uh groceries and your uh you know going out which is what a typical
middle-ass person typically spends money on these days. You can save at least 10 to 20% of that money if you know how to
use the right financial tools. Right? So that is the second bit of it in terms of how do you save as much money as
possible. The third thing is planning for the worst case scenario which is okay you've been earning money
for the last 5 years probably have 10 lakhs saved up but one bad day in your life can wipe out half of the money.
>> M >> what is this? This is you get a big medical injury or a medical bill and you
cannot do anything about it. Whatever the hospital gives you you have to pay. You can't negotiate. You can't do any
kind of you know kam kuro please don't do this. You can't even say oh that is not needed just do this. You just have
to pay whatever they're saying. And medical bills have doubled every four years, right? Meaning in the next 20
years, a one lakh bill will be 32 lakhs >> in 20 years from now. >> And most people just have a company
health insurance which is probably two to five lakhs. So having a good coverage which protects you, not just you cuz
you're also responsible for your parents' health, for your kids' health, for your spouse's health. So having a
big cover of at least I would say 25 to 50 lakhs is really really important to ensure that whatever you do next
actually matters >> because people will keep talking about trading FNO mutual fund stock market but
all of that is pointless if half of your money can leave in a single day. >> So you protect for that.
>> Next comes how do you grow that money once it's in your bank account. Now most people just stick to FD gold and
probably buy a house, right? But that's mathematically not the right thing to do, right? You can invest in assets.
We'll go deeper into it uh later on, but you can invest into assets which can grow as high as 15 to 25% depending on
how good you are. >> 25% >> you can get there, right? I will explain
how that works. So 15 to 25% every year is the possibility. 15% if you're somebody who is just going to invest and
forget. 25% if you're somebody who is going to be an active investor and are constantly monitoring everything and
know how to use leverage on top of your savings to grow your money. >> What does that mean?
>> For example, simple example is FNO, right? FNO trading. What do they do? Right? It's a leverage trade. Like even
if you have let's say 10,000 rupees, you can get an exposure of 1 lakh rupees. >> You're talking about futures and
options. >> Yes, futures and options, right? Even with 10,000 rupees of capital, you can
get an exposure of 1 lakh rupees, >> right? So if the if the stock moved by 1%.
>> Right? You are actually for on a 10,000 investment you could make 10,000 profit right because you have a 10x leverage
>> right but that's really on the extreme side where even your returns can be 36% as well on a year not per month. So
that's the extreme part of it. Got it? >> Where you grow your money, right? >> So everything which happens in between
is the how money flows into your life >> and I just look at the mathematics in every single aspect of money entering my
life and money exiting my life. If you understand the maths of everything and how other financial companies are trying
to scam you by pushing you the wrong products, you will be ahead of 99% of people and money will stay with you as
much as possible. How much percentage of humanity has an understanding of what you are saying in the first place?
>> Wow. I think uh less than.1% people know all these things. So 99.9%
do not understand money according to >> and I will even go as far as to say that even a chart accountant which most
people think is the ultimate degree in finance they only know one particular topic which is taxes right and finance
is so broad right you can get into your mutual fund stock credit cards insurance all of these things right so a chartered
accountant who has studied for four years trying to get that degree is still not capable of learning all of these
things because they have a tunnel vision I'm only going to focus on this. >> I'm not saying all started accountants
don't know but majority of them don't know >> right
>> pop sugar time >> uh sorry to slow you down Mr. I want to tell you that my way to get
financial education is through conversations with you. >> And I maybe like a couple of other
friends that I speak to >> to just brush up >> my own uh viewpoint on money and I do
represent that uninterested in money category. >> Uh I'm very financially disciplined.
I've saved very well. Uh but that's because I've focused on having these kind of hangout sessions a lot over the
years. >> Right. So, I want to ask you on behalf of those 22 year olds and 23 year olds
who want a dream life in the long term, who want a great retirement phase, who want good money,
>> uh, but they're not >> wholly comfortable with learning about money,
>> right? >> They're intimidated by everything from what the word FD sounds like to what
real estate sounds like. >> Futures and options is very far off, >> right? So this is me asking you to talk
to people who are not even your audience. >> Perfect.
>> Okay. Talk to yourself at age 22. Knowing you, I would say talk to yourself at age 16.
>> Okay. So firstly, let me tell you that even I learned by talking to other people who are smarter than me, right?
There's only so much you can learn from books and watching a video. >> Yeah.
>> Most of the aha moments that I've learned, like you said, you know, what have you learned in the last 2 years,
these are mostly coming from people, we are in Mumbai right now. These are mostly coming from people who live in
south Bombay have generational wealth >> really >> right and the all the conversations that
they have in their family right from the age of 10 is about money >> right and these are mostly Gujarati
>> right there's a reason why they're good with money because they talk about money every single time in the dinner table
conversation that's the default >> right so most of my learnings come from there and I'm grateful that you know
these billionaires and people who have more than 500 cr net worth are you know coming to talk to me and they're willing
to share their secrets with me and they will never talk publicly about most of these things, right? Because they don't
want everybody to know that they are rich. >> Now coming to the GenZ's over here who
want to like retire forever on a beach in Goa. Let's let's talk about that. So first let's understand what is a good
life, right? See, when I was 22 years old, I was making 27,833 rupees per month. At that point of time
in my head a good life is me earning one lakh rupees a month which is 12 lakhs a year and if I could spend 30k per month
it would be a good life back then I was like 1,000 rupees per day if I can spend I can go anywhere and back then barbecq
nation was 500 rupees eat all you want >> like that is the ultimate of I'm a foodie right I love to eat good food
>> which city were you in >> Bangalore >> okay
>> I'm like I'm a foodie majority of my expense is food And barbecue nation was the ultimate of food for me because you
can eat every anything you want and it's everything right. So if 500 rupees I go and eat and I'm spending a,000 rupees a
day that's sorted and I spend you know I'm obviously not going to think of owning an entire house back then. I'll
own a onebedroom in a three-bedroom apartment with my friends and that would be good life for me 1 lakh rupees a
month. Fast forward to today which is 8 years later. Uh obviously that's not the case because nobody predicted inflation
to be this high in this country. Nobody thought the cost of living would increase this fast. Neither did I.
Right? And we could actually and and for the first time I feel we are actually feeling it on a yearly basis. Like when
I was young I didn't really feel from the year 2010 to 2015 my expenses have increased a lot. Like my parents didn't
really complain about expenses back then. Now from 2020 to 2025 everybody is talking about it and everybody is
feeling the pain right. So what used to work back then is not going to work right now because even if the government
is saying inflation is 2 3% for the whole country they're like you know we have brought down the inflation for the
country you know things are fine right now but that is for the 60% of the population of this country who are
farmers you know even now 50% of the population are farmers which is where the vote bank is now for these guys yes
inflation is controlled at 2 to 3% % because most of their living expenses are you know what's the price of roti
what's the price of rice all of that they don't care what's the price on swiggies they don't care what's the
price of this new movie ticket in PVRox they don't care about Uber Ola nothing right they don't care about any of those
things but we do right so for somebody like me and you cost has been increasing by at least according to me 8 to 10%
minimum and for people who are actually wealthy people who travel outside regularly like I think me and you we go
out of the country at least two to three times a year for people like us I would say the inflation has been 15% even this
is based on my own expenses which I've seen which has risen so if this is the reality of the country right now
the definition of dream life is changing every single year like I really don't know what to consider as dream life
anymore today we are reading stories on social media of people earning 30 lakhs peranom M which is for me that was life
is set kind of income like that's why everybody prepares so hard for getting into IM right and I really wanted to get
into it as well 25 lakhs peranom I'm like wow I don't want anything else in life I am sorted I can travel whenever I
want how many times I want [snorts] but today people are going out on social media and saying I feel poor with 25
lakhs peranom and 30 lakhs peranom so trying to get to the answer of that question what is a dream life is itself
become very challenging and this number according to me right now in terms of how much you can spend and how much you
need to spend to consider that your life is really really set I would and assuming you're a single guy not married
with kids and all of that I would say anywhere between one and a half lakh to two lakhs per month one and a half to
two lakhs per month of spending is needed to feel like you are rich in this country right now just 24 lakhs your
spending what do people spend on >> Maine is obviously the rent right >> like a nice house nice experience
>> and I'll tell you the problem with that the problem with that is we are all forced to live in the top three cities
>> Mumbai Bangalore and Delhi cuz this is where the jobs are right and the rent over here is extremely high right if you
look at a multiplier of um salary to rent ratio or let's say salary to house value ratio because house the rent
increases if the house value increases now the real estate prices have gone up a lot why has it gone not it's going to
geek out the audience right now but let's just say it has gone up a lot now because of that the landlords asking
more and more rent right now if you look at the rent um if you look at the house value as a multiplier of my income in a
country like India let's say I'm working in Bangalore I'm a IT guy just to keep it very very simple and I make let's say
12 lakhs a year I'm 27 28 I'm making 12 lakhs a year just to keep it and on average level it is slightly higher than
the average but let let me just take the best case scenario now the average price of a house would be about 2 crores in a
place like Bangalore forget about Mumbai right Mumbai 2 crores means you are in I don't know na now Mumbai but in average
price of a house in Bangalore would be 2 crores for a three bk house now if I'm making 10 lakhs a year and if the house
value is 2 crores that is 20 times my annual income that is not the case in other countries is for example let's
take Dubai for example a average price of a house in Dubai for a two-bedroom would be about 3 and a
half to 4 crores there but the income is also way way higher right the income over there people over there on an
average a good person good income person would be making about 20,000 dirhams a month which is about 200,000 dirhams a
year about 50 lakhs a year 40 to 50 lakhs a year is the income so if I do that multiplier it is just six times
their annual income versus an Indian which is 20 times their annual income. >> So rent is the biggest expense for most
people and you can't even do anything about it. >> Yeah. You know uh I do believe it's the
responsibility of content creators and or media professionals to talk about this but as urban Indians especially we
don't question a lot of things. So on a surface level AQI on a not so surface level exactly what you're talking about
you call it rent to income ratio. >> It's not the same as what it is abroad. It is not
>> and I love everything about my culture but urban
Indians do not have an easy existence. >> I agree. >> It's just that we are flowing through it
without questioning anything. >> Right. No, we can't do anything also. Right. Like what can you do?
>> Like you said the air quality is bad. Like I just flew in from Dubai today. Um I was there for almost uh 7 days and
while I was there all I'm reading about is Delhi pollution is bad. AQI is 500 600. food farmer just put a video of 10
different air purifiers, what is best? I watched that video and as I'm flying in Mumbai, I'm like, bro, did I fly, did I
just enter Delhi or did I enter Mumbai? >> It's as bad. >> It's really bad. I'm like, I was just
staring out your balcony. I can't even see the sea. Last time I came here, I could see the sea.
>> I can't see right now. >> It only clears up in the monsoon. >> Exactly. Right. And I am fortunate
because I live in Juu surrounded by trees. But that's not the case for everybody who are living in probably
Anderi, South Bombay. It's very bad the pollution. >> It's also little things like when I'm
sitting in my car, I know I'm losing an hour of my day minimum if I'm in Mumbai. And at night, the distance between my
house and your house takes about 5 minutes to cover. >> Oh, really? An hour?
>> Yeah. Because of all the construction that's going on, >> like 2 km.
>> Yeah. Uh [snorts] it's it's like I really want Gen Z's to not just focus on concerts.
>> Yeah. >> And these kind of show off social media experiences but
>> question things around you. >> Yeah. >> Uh and if you can
>> you ask me where the money is going. This is also one of them. The concerts >> really
>> right. Every month I go on let's say a at least one concert. Right. >> What is a concert ticket?
>> Like 5,000 it'll cost >> 5,000 >> 5,000 minimum
>> which is a lot in the world. And that is not even a VIP ticket. When when we mean VIP, they don't mean table. It just mean
you get to stand in front and see the artist from front. You don't get a table for yourself where there's a butler
coming and serving you drinks. But that VIP ticket where you actually get to see the artist in front, which is what most
Jenz will want to do because otherwise how will the pictures look good, right? >> Right. They want to be in front as
possible. That would be like 10 15,000 rupees >> for a ticket and they're spending it
easily. Nothing. That is not something that I would have spent 10 years back. That's a new need that has come in 2025
because number of concerts have increased in India. >> Help me with the math on this. I think
it's extremely crucial for urban Indians, anyone who's working in Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore at least.
>> Yeah. >> To visit one foreign country soon in the next
>> soon. Soon is the key word because it gives you perspective. >> Don't even go too far. Just go to the
habibi land and China. That's it. Just go to these two countries. >> Yeah.
>> Right. You will see that just two hours, three hours away from our country, the world is very different.
>> Yes. >> Right. >> That is key.
>> Yeah. >> And change your perspective. Learn to question the life you are given in urban
India. And again, not blaming anyone here, but it's just the outcome of where we live.
>> It is what it is. Uh I've not met a single person my age who doesn't talk about the idea of leaving either to the
hill/goa >> or to two crowds over here. One is people who
are like thinking about leaving the country and other one who are like anti anti. They're like if you do that you're
an antiational like like they're bringing patriotism to sort of support the fact that it's okay to live in an
unhealthy environment. >> Right. So I recently saw a video real recently on my feed. Uh I think Luke
Coutino who keeps coming here a lot right uh he mentioned that he's cautioning people against having babies
right now. >> Wow. >> That's what he said and I was shocked
when he making a statement like that and he's like like people our age who are already
grown up and already have some kind of immunity we are the ones already facing problems. Imagine if a baby is going to
be born in this kind of an environment. What's going to happen? Yeah, >> right. And it's just going to increase
your expenses, right? Because you're going to have to pay for all of those things, right? Because a baby which is
born in a bad environment, you know, it's just going to have more and more health issues.
>> So, I was shocked to see a video like that. >> Yeah.
>> I never thought I would see a video where a doctor is saying don't have babies
>> in India. Uh unfortunately, there's no solution to all these.
>> I think the the solution is hard. It's as simple as see with money anything is possible. Like you and I if we wanted
to, we could just pack up our bags and move to Bali right now in the next flight and set up bays over there. Like
I was just these sort of videos keep coming on me because Instagram has figured out that this this guy wants to
leave the country like because I'm just watching Bali and Dubai videos a lot. It's not like I told Instagram, hey, I
want to leave. But the algorithm understands it, right? Like they start showing me Bali a lot. And I'm sure it's
it's common for all of us. Bali is very popular in our feeds right now. >> I'm seeing houses in Bali there.
Obviously, you can't own a house. Uh it's sold for 25 year lease, >> right? Okay. 25 year lease. You're
getting a mansion, four bedroomedroom mansion with a swimming pool surrounded by nature, forest, all of that for about
$100k. So about 80 90 lakhs. >> Wow. For 25 years. >> For 25 years.
>> We could do that right now. Right. So if you have money, all of these things are possible. M
>> but it is not practical and people will just feel bad that they can't do it for themselves and everybody who has money
will do it right recently there is there is a news of Lakshmi Mittal um who um just he's he's a billionaire right so
he's a steel tycoon he was living in um >> UK >> in the UK he has left UK and now
migrated to UAE right so a record number of millionaires are leaving developed countries where
there is high taxes and moving to countries which have low or zero taxes. So that is already happening.
>> Okay. Um again let's slow down a bit. Firstly want to talk about this brain drain problem.
>> Yeah. >> Because I didn't leave India because of the brain drain problem. Okay.
>> I didn't give my GRE and didn't go for my masters abroad thinking that no no I need to be here and build something for
the country. >> I feel in the last 10 years I've added value to my nation
>> for sure. >> Okay. Uh now I have reached a point where I've interacted with the foreign
minister of the country >> and on this podcast he has said that hey stop criticizing this brain drain thing.
It's not a thing >> cuz we need Indians abroad. >> Okay. Okay.
>> Yeah. Because they Yeah. >> Uh pump money back into the country, help with soft power,
>> right? >> It's almost like a responsibility of urban Indians who can speak English to
probably build global businesses. >> Yeah. >> It's more likely to build a successful
global business when we have a base abroad, >> right? uh let's park that thought.
Secondly, let's address these Gen Z's all over India right now. >> Okay.
>> Uh again for that age 22 bracket assume that they don't want to leave. >> Okay.
>> Now what? >> So firstly I think um there are two kinds of genzies. One is a genzi who are
born in a condition similar to ours where they could not just ask mom and dad for a lack and invested in the
market. Right? So which is the category that we belong to. So the thing is to learn how to grow your money. You need
to put some money to start growing it. Now you're 21 22 you probably have probably 10,000 rupees or 20,000 rupees.
So there's not much you can do with that. But so if you are a Gen Z who already belongs to an upper middle class
upbringing and you are comfortable asking your parents for a lack that's a good starting point because I know a lot
of uh you know Jenz's look I I go to a gym in Juu it's called I think fitness. So a lot of genzies over there like 22
25 year old and they all come to me like bro Shahon I invested in this I invested in silver I made this much money I
invested in crypto I made so much money right and I'm like wow man this is really good and so one guy borrowed
50,000 rupees from his dad invested in in silver and bitcoin you know he's just experimenting and you know trying to
learn about how these things work he made about two lakh rupees returned the money back to his parents 50,000 rupees.
Now he's sitting on one and a half lakh rupees and he's learning slowly slowly how to grow that money. Parents are
proud. They're like my son has returned the money back to me and now he's growing it by himself. And in that
process he's learning about it because that learning thing about growing money comes when you have money.
>> Uh can we go one level deeper? What was the character traits in this particular guy? How did he figure out how to take
that 50k to one and a half lakhs? [snorts] >> So character traits are very simple.
It's a hunger to be financially free, right? Like people realize that just being born in a rich family doesn't mean
you're rich, right? Like a lot of uh poor people, you know, they are envious that oh, this guy was born in a rich
family, you know, why should we empathize with him? But I have realized that people who are born in rich
families are not really happy that they're born rich because they still have to ask permission for everything.
Like yes they could ask 10,000 20,000 rupees from their dad but if they have to buy a two lakh rupees sneakers dad is
not going to do not going to pay for that right it has to come from themselves
>> so these guys realized that there is money in the family second their parents are rich because they're rich they're
learning a lot of lessons from their parents on how to become rich >> learn from somebody who's already become
rich right so and most of these guys belong to business families business family by default there is a very good
understanding understanding of money because if you're not good with personal finance, you will never be good in
business. Impossible. Because in business, if you do not understand how the flow of money works, you will be
bankrupt, right? Like nine out of 10 businesses fail because they don't know how to manage money, not because the
product was bad, not because the marketing is bad, not because you know the whatever, right? None of those
things. Nine out of 10 times is because financial intelligence is bad. So anybody who has been in doing a family
business for more than 5 10 years they understand how money works really really well. So that lessons are passed on to
their kids right from the age of 10. They're not talking about fixed deposits and all right when they when they start
earning their first income they have already tried their hand on multiple asset classes. They already know what
are things like PMS Aif. They already have heard of all of these things >> right? So they're really good at it.
>> Caveat here is that as intimidating as all this sounds. It's way easier than you're thinking. Yeah, it's way
easier than you need a bunch of financial bros for lack of better word to just take you through what these
terms mean. >> Yeah, basically just a mutual fund for rich people. It's essentially that.
>> So basically being born into a upper middle class family does half the job in terms of understanding what to do next.
But that doesn't mean that if you're born in a middle class or a lower middle-ass background your life is gone,
right? It doesn't mean that. In fact, most of the billionaires who become billionaires are self-made billionaires,
>> right? They were not handed over money from their parents. They did it by themselves. And that is because you're
born with that inbuilt hunger. >> Mhm. >> Right. Because your back is against the
wall. Uh failing is not an option. Because if you fail, there's no food on the table, right? So that inherently
makes people want to increase their income, which is the first thing you need to do. So if you are a Gen Z person
born today and if you are like okay I can't I don't want to leave India I want to stay here itself and I want to be
rich the number one thing to do is to increase your sources of income. Most people will have one source of income.
Try to have multiple sources of income. Now here people will get greedy immediately they'll start doing trading.
They'll start taking leverage because they're like I only have 10,000 rupees. I need to become a karoti. I'm not going
to be a karoti by making 10 15% return. I need to get 50% returns. How do I make 50% returns? I need to take leverage. So
that's where they make a lot of mistakes. Second thing is that they will only go behind increasing their salary.
Right now that is a losing game because just increasing your salary is not going to make you rich because at best you can
increase it by let's say 10% every year which is also very hard today right if you're a stellar performer you probably
increase it by 20% every year but if you are starting from a starting salary of 30k per month 40k per month you're never
going to be rich it's going to take you years and years right so first thing I would say is figure out alternate
sources of income now alternate sources of income some people would call it moonlighting But I would say try to join
a company where moonlighting is not fully encouraged but acceptable right and I encourage that in my company as
well. A lot of people who were working in my company uh like especially in the content team they got so good at it they
started doing some freelance gigs and eventually like okay Shahon I I can you know consult you like they come to me
like Sharon I have so many clients now I want to quit my job and happy to help you whenever you need I can be your
freelancer client instead of working for you full-time I'm I'm like great that's fantastic you figured out how to do
generate money by yourself you're not depending dependent on me to give you a salary
Right? So that's also good thing. The third thing is try to um once you do that try to get more clients. Right? So
for that you need to market yourself. Well create good content out there. So there is one story of a guy who worked
for me. He was my chief editor. Uh worked for me worked with me for three years then started creating his own
content. Today has 200,000 followers and he has 10 clients. He's probably 24 years old and making 10 lakhs a month.
You know, I'm trying to think of the human aspect of all this. Yeah. The one thing that my career has taught me is
that not everyone is cut from this particular kind of cloth. >> Yes. Most people can't do this. I'm not
saying this is easy. I'm I told you it's hard when I told you. >> I think it's like maybe 10% of people
have the fire required to do >> less less out of uh uh >> one%.
>> I have 200 employees right now. Only one person has been able to do it until now. That's 5%.
>> Cuz there's a big mental health trade-off. >> Yes. In this.
>> It is. It is. And you can also lose lose it, right? Like the reason he was able to do it because he's young. He's like
even if I lose all my money, it's okay because I can always get a job later. >> But if you're already 30, 35 and all,
then it might be difficult to do this. >> What's the easy alternative to this? >> Easy alternate is
there is no I mean there's no easy alternate to becoming rich, right? It's very simple. It's math. Figure out more
ways to attract money to yourself. The way you attract money to yourself is you're solving a problem. The more
problems you solve, the more money you attract to your life. >> If you're just solving one problem in a
company, >> you're just a you're just a nut and a bolt. You're just going to get paid as a
nut and a bolt. If you're solving multiple problems in a company, you will get a notice quickly.
>> Like for example, >> in my company, there is a 24 year old guy who is now a head of an entire team.
Like 15 people report to him. Now why? Because he is solving problems even before I knew it existed.
>> Right? Right. So once they start doing that and there are not a lot of people who do that this I would say is
something that even 10% of people can do >> wherever you're working try to pick up problems which were not given to you.
>> A lot of people wait for things to be handed over to them. Don't do that. >> If you start solving problems before uh
before anybody told you to solve it. >> You will 100% get noticed. >> 1,000% impossible to not get noticed.
>> Say and if that makes your salary swell up very quickly. you can probably ask for a 50% hike also and that has
happened. I've given that and I have no option but to give them because they're so critical to my operations and I know
that if they leave I will lose probably two hours a day trying to do that. Now I value my time the most.
>> If somebody is willing to somebody can save two hours of my life every day. I'm ready to pay him whatever he asks for.
It's a lot of time. But if somebody is doing things which I can just get another person to do it. See if you're
only doing ad hoc work, if you're only doing things which are given to you, you can be easily replaced. Right? So you
can't really come to me asking for anything more than a 10% hike. I'm not going to give it to you cuz I can easily
replace you. >> Right? That's how that's how the world works. But if you are doing things which
is managing four or five people solving problems so that it doesn't come on my plate
>> then you can ask me for whatever you want because that is something that my responsibility like as a founder I am
supposed to solve problems but if you're going to take away some of my problems and do it you can ask me for a 20% 30%
40% hike also >> become irreplaceable. >> Yeah. So right now in my company there
are about 10 people who fit into that category out of 200 people. So it's 5% of people.
>> 5%. Yeah. >> Again, this is also kind of difficult. Probably the only easy thing one can do
is minimize their lifestyle. >> See, that is easier said than done, right? Like it's easy to say, you know,
live in a PG like that. If I go to the extreme, you can live in any part of India for 10,000 rupees a month. Can
still do that. >> Yeah. I could live in a PG. I could now eat the food that the PG only gives,
which might not be nutritious in value. All vegetarian food, which I'm a non-vegetarian. I like nonvage. I could
uh just sit at home during weekends, not meet my friends. Uh I could take the bus to office, change two to three different
buses when I go there. Um I could um probably um not change my outfits every year,
like wear the same thing, only have three outfits for 5 years, which is how our grandparents used to live. You can
still do that, but can you do it? [laughter] >> You can't do it. very very subjective
and personality. >> I just saw your wardrobe, right? You can't do it, right?
>> Yeah. No, it's not possible. >> We are currently immersed in the world of glamour. So,
>> exactly. And it's like the the ways to spend money have increased. Earlier it was a want, now it's a need.
>> Yeah. Um uh say someone who's 24. >> Okay. >> Couple of years into their professional
life. >> Okay. What have you usually noticed is the amount they able to save in Mumbai,
Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai 5k rupees. >> What is their income? 24 years old that it starts with that
>> 40 50k >> 40 50k per month they're probably saving nothing
>> because they're spending it like whatever is left like let's say their rent is 15k
right and uh they're spending 10k on groceries plus the maid who comes and cleans their house so that's what 25k
then they will probably use Uber to come to the office or rickshas that's probably another I don't know 5k 5 to 6k
so that's 30 gone 20 is left then every weekend they'll have to go out obviously so every time they go out minimum
they'll spend a,000 so let's say another 5,000 gone 15,000 rupees is left now these last 15,000 rupees is they're not
until now we only spoke about the wants right sorry the needs which is rent travel and all of that now every month
person will want something as a want now where These wants come from social media. If I see Ranir going to Australia
and chilling, I'll be like, "Bro, I'll at least need to go to Goa, right? If I see that Shahan has bought a BMW or a
Mercedes, I'm like, I'll at least need to get a car which is like an i10 or something like that. If I see that um my
friend has got the new iPhone 17, I will need to at least upgrade my phone and get something." So all of these guys
will have an EMI running because of these wants. These wants are really expensive. They can't buy it outright,
right? But they want it really really bad. They want to go on vacations. They want expensive gadgets. Today you see
there are so many people who have an iPhone. Do all of them can all of them afford the iPhone? No. 60 70% of these
are iPhones are on EMIs. Why? Because it has not it's not a want anymore. It's a need. So each of these guys will have at
least another 5,000 to 10,000 rupees per month going into these EMIs. >> So what's left is 5,000 rupees at at
best. >> So on a human level, either you go into hyper attack mode and figure out your
own fire to be able to increase your income or increase your value at the workplace,
>> right? >> That's your option. If you're young, >> if you're somebody earning 50K per
month, I would say don't bother learning about money. Just learn how to increase your income. That's it.
>> Income could be either >> one problem at a time. >> Yeah. Either you increase your salary or
figure out how to get another source of income by being a freelancer. >> There is nothing else that you can do to
become rich, right? Because even if you are saving 5,000 rupees a month, it's not going to change your life.
>> Yes, you could start it off as a discipline, right? You can start it off to basically understand how investing
works so that in the future when you're actually making money, you actually know what to do with it. I'll give you my
example. So, when I was making 27,000 rupees a month, I was still able to save up to 10,000 a month. The reason for
that is I was staying in a three-bedroom house uh with two of my friends. I took the smallest room with no balcony, no
AC, no attached bathroom, nothing. So, I negotiated my rent to 8,000 a month with those guys. They paid the higher rent.
Then I did not go out every week like my friends used to go. They worked in tech, right? So, one guy was making 75,000 a
month. Another guy was loaded. So they could go out every month. They had girlfriends. They would spend 2 3,000
rupees every month. I could not do that. I used to probably my guilty pleasures were ordering from Swiggy. Like when I'm
tired of eating home-cooked food because eventually you get bored. I'm like once a week let's order something. And when
you order something, you don't order alakati. You order a combo which have three four different things. For maybe
200 rupees you get a combo from mega biryani or from which is popular in Bangalore or from um whatever. Right?
That's that those would be the deals. Then you go out maybe once a month but you don't go to places where there is
entry charge. Cover charge is still fine. You get exchange it with alcohol and food. Some places which are really
really popular will be like entry k if you're a stag you have to pay 5,000 rupees. You don't enter those places but
but that's where all the women are. So people want to go there only. >> Big hate to the guys who stand at the
entrance of those places from my teenage. Go on. >> Yeah. Women get free entry. So guys
[laughter] want to go there only. That's the game right? So you don't do that, right? So you stay you go to normal
places and you don't spend more than 500 rupees every time you go out. You will not purchase expensive electronic items.
You will not upgrade your wardrobe. None of that So if you do that, you're able to save 10,000 rupees a month,
right? And 10,000 rupees a month in a year, you will have a lack. And if you're invested well, it could be one
and a half lakh also. So that's what I did in the beginning. But I was super super obsessed with my work and I was
parally preparing for my GMAT exam cuz I knew that even if I was working at KPMG even if 30k per month if I get a
promotion it'll be 50k per month. I'm not going to change my life. I'm not going to be rich. I need to start making
two lakhs a month. The only way to do that if you're living in India is to get into an MBA college. There's no other
way. But I figured out something. I figured out that if you are able to switch your job at the right time then
you can ask for the moon. Right? Right? Like for example, let us say you worked really hard. You worked for 2 years.
You're up for promotion. You get that promotion. Let's say you got a 20% hike, 25% hike and then maybe 2 3 months later
a head hunter reached out to me from PWC. Now PWC and KPMG are competitors. Right now they don't want their
employees to leave. So PW uh KPMG tried to retain me. PWC wanted me. But PWC eventually ended up paying me a lakh a
month. So from 35 40 40k per month I went to a lakh per a month same job different companies. So sometimes what
happens is if an if you're working really hard and if you are not valued in your organization you know your worth
you need to know what your worth is that's the most important thing most people don't know how much they deserve
like and most people just accept whatever is given to them because they don't know what's their market value. I
knew my market value. I knew that this is how much I'm worth. >> How did you know your market value?
>> It's by doing research and talking to people. Like for example in my same company uh there was another guy who who
graduated from Bits Pilani and we both joined as analyst. My annual CTC was 4 and a half lakhs peranom. He was at 8
lakhs peranom. I'm like I knew it right like he's at double and I'm at half. We're doing the same thing. So obviously
I need to be paid as much as him. So I knew what my value was. I just worked really really hard. Got stellar reviews
from my partners who I worked with. And because of that I I I my confidence increased. Secondly, I worked with very
smart people. The people that I was working with are IM graduates. So I knew exactly how to speak, how to solve
problems, how to uh uh how to present yourself well uh when an interviewer is asking something, how do you sort of
make yourself invaluable to them? So all of that training I got because of that I was able to switch and get a very high
income. So then my income went to one lakh a month right and then I did really well in PWC and my last drawing salary
was about 1.2 2 1.3 lakhs a month. This was 6 years back when I was 25 years old just before I started content. So that
was and then it was also during lockdown happened. I'm at home, no rent, no food expense. Now all of a sudden I'm saving
a lack a month. So that's what helped me. So that's another hack. If you can try to live with your parents until you
are making one and a half, two lakhs a month, that's a big life hack. A lot of people don't want to do it because
there's no privacy. M >> but if you are able to just force yourself to do that for 5 years like
recently I met a physiotherapist so I like I told you I have neck pain I I visit a physio so I met him he's like 32
years old and he's also like you know very much interested in finance and at the end of the session he's like Sharon
tell me how to invest my money you know between me and my wife we have saved 1.2 2 cr rupees. I'm like wow you're a
kotropati at 32. How did that happen? is like uh I just stay with my parents right we are saving a lack a month uh
maybe sometimes more uh every single month and compounding slowly slowly slowly and we have been able to save
this much money nothing he didn't do anything fancy he didn't do he didn't even pick a single stock mutual funds
>> that's it and he rode the wave in the last 5 years when the boom happened post he's a karoti at 32
>> so just by living with his parents >> allows you to focus on the attacking game
>> yeah because the base is really important try to build that foundation quickly
Because see at the age of 30 if he's a karati now his portfolio alone is generating a lakh a month.
>> Okay. >> So he's sort of like having a second income. Now
>> I have one more life question for you. >> Okay. >> So there's a concept called game taping
from the world of sports where you watch your own replays and uh you figure out what you did right and wrong.
>> Okay. >> So game tape your career until now. >> Okay. My career.
>> Yeah. On a human level. Not specifics about what moves you made. is what was your mentality and uh how did you move
forward in the so-called race? >> I I'll give you a game taping on you. >> Okay, please.
>> From the first time I met you at uh Dubai. >> Yes.
>> Uh just the same hunger was present there and the same hunger is present now. That's the commonality like that
you're absolutely not. >> I still remember what you told me that time. I had just started creating
content u 6 months back and u you met me and you're like Shahon you're not a finance expert you're a storyteller
>> did I >> you said me told me this story bro I remember that line well you're a
storyteller remember that that's what makes you stand out >> I remember that
>> you're a media guy like in my eyes you're definitely like I turn to you for my financial advice
>> but uh in media growth happens because of media skills >> uh but on a very human level just too
much hunger present then too much hunger present now. Obviously, what's common is childhood issues,
>> right? [laughter] >> Same as me, same as every other hungry person.
>> Hunger is an outcome of >> childhood trauma. >> Yeah, I agreed. That's true.
>> Taking nothing away from the beautiful mentality our parents gave us. >> This is not a thing on parents.
Childhood trauma can happen through >> students who studied with you, life experiences, etc., etc.
>> True. >> But on a human level, you just had too much hunger. And the reason I highlight
hunger so much is because I see hunger fading away a lot with people in our age group.
>> Almost 99% of people in our age group I see hunger having fully faded away. >> Why do you think so? Hunger has faded
away. >> Yeah. Whatever little hunger was also has faded away. 99% of the people I see
then obviously we go and choose hustlers. >> We hang out with other content creators
to seek out other people who have hunger because that hunger rubs off on you. Correct.
>> But mostly it's faded away, man. I think people have just people depprioritize money, people deprioritize growth,
people uh simplify their lives. I see this a lot. >> Um you know, it's I I but yeah, I at
least lots and lots and lots of people around me, lots of people dealing with quarter life crisis, existential crisis,
but this is not a mental health episode. >> Or is it? [laughter] I I I didn't really know this. I I
didn't really think people have lost their hunger because I I feel like there is no end point, right? Like you said
that you still see the hunger which you saw in me 5 years back even today. >> Yeah. You're the same guy.
>> Uhhuh. Because there is no such uh thing as an end point. Like a lot of people think if I
have this much money and then uh I have achieved a certain thing in my life and now I can rest and relax easy. I don't
think it works that way. I think if you have that kind of mindset you will not be able to succeed if
you're looking at the goal post and thinking okay I need to reach there. >> Define the mindset needed. I think the
mindset is just see in it's it's it's going to sound very philosophical and very simplistic
but I think this has been my moto in life whenever I'm doing anything is to just figure out a better way of living
my life in every aspect >> like lifestyle >> everything like whether it's money
health relationships just figure out a better way to do it because a lot of people are narrow-minded And we think
that whatever we are doing is the right way or whatever our parents taught us is the only way and we are not open to
learning from other people who are different from us. Now I am somebody who has probably changed my personality
changed my way of thinking at least three to four times in the last 5 years. I would not say completely change
constantly evolving and that is because I have the privilege of meeting people who are better than me in certain
aspects of life. Like with respect to money, it's very simple. You just meet people who are richer than you. That's
simple. As simple as that. You need to be close friends with somebody who is at least two to three steps ahead of you.
>> For example, if you are making let's say 50,000 rupees a month, you definitely need to have a friend who is making five
lakh a month. If you don't have that person in your life, it is going to be very difficult
for you to achieve that point because they will unlock those things for you because they've been where you are. So
they will tell you exactly what needs to be done. It's not going to be in an easy way but it is going to be a tried and
tested method which could apply in your life as well. Right? So the first thing is to surround yourself with people who
are in places where you want to be. Now this might be people might think of this as
okay this is a rat race where you're never going to be happy. I would not say it that way. I would say for you to
reach that point in life where you want to achieve let's say I'm making a lakh a month. I need to reach a point where I'm
five lakh a month. What people don't realize for you to achieve that five lakh a month you need to change as a
person yourself first. The same version of you is not going to be able to achieve five lakh a month.
You need to develop some skills in you which will make you a better person and your life improves because of it. So I
feel for me to go to the next step. Let's say for example I'm making cr a month for example and I need to make 10
crores a month. If I reach that point I'm not going to be the same version I am today. Right?
So that mindset is about being hungry to learn those skills from people who are ahead of you. And there's so much to
learn. >> Every time I meet people I get FOMO. I'm like, "Oh my god, this guy is so smart.
So many things he's figured out. So many cool things which I did not even know that that that the world has." And these
are not things that you can Google. These are not things that you can get on a YouTube video. These are things which
are like um life skills, life uh lessons, life's lessons from other people who've been who've done there and
been there before you. So sort of like having a mentor. I would not say mentor like you can call them every week to do
a uh you know to give you some advice. Not that it could be like 20 to 30 different people that you meet in a year
and you get those learnings from different different people. You have interesting conversations with them and
from that conversation you think about it in the night and the next things that you do in life are going to be rubbed
off based on those things that you learned. >> Yeah. You know um people often
associate the word creativity with a creative profession >> but the truth is to actually move
forward in life you need a combination of skill sets and creativity. >> Skill sets will come out of your own
hustle. The creativity comes out of these meetings because you are getting nuggets from everyone
>> right >> then it forms something in your head then you figure pathway for strategy is
creativity. >> Correct. So basically I would categorize it as yes uh the experimentation part of
your day-to-day life. >> How many of you all are actually experimenting every day doing new
things? >> We are all following a routine the same routine which is not even set by
somebody else. >> Are you dedicating at least a couple of hours a day doing something different
something new >> this is not a Gen Z preaching session okay
>> but as millennials >> you're 95 I'm 93 >> right? Do you see a difference between
our generation and genzies when it comes to financial discipline or career approach?
It could be good, it could be bad, whatever. It's very objective. I think everybody at the end of the day
wants the same thing. They want to be content in their life. Now, contentment will definitely come from money. Now,
Gen Z's have figured out that doing what millennials are doing, which is being okay with a 9 to-five job, being
okay with a 5% increment, being okay with a with a boss uh shouting at you. They're like, I'm not going to do that
Like, millionaires are okay. Millionaires are okay with it. I'm not going to be okay with it. Being in the
office 9:00 a.m. dot, that's not a way to live life for them. That's like, okay, you're this is this is looking
like a jail right now. like I do not want to report at a specific place at the exact same time every single day
right I you might call it discipline I will call it as slavery for them it's like you know if I get the job done
that's enough why am I supposed to be in the office at a particular point in time right so I would say that's that's good
only right they're evolved way of thinking right and I agree with that like even in our office right now most
of them are genzies I don't have any specific timings I don't tell them to be in the office at 10:00 a.m. every
morning heck even 11:00 a.m. People don't show up. People come up in 12:30. Some people who come after lunch. But at
the same time, there are some people who leave at 10:30, at 11:00, right? So they are just created a life for themselves
which is very funible and flexible, right? They know what they're doing. They know
>> systems, >> right? And and they still get the job done, right? It's not like they're
slacking. It's not like they're doing a subpar job because at the end of the day, everybody has the desire to matter
in life. Everybody wants to feel like they're doing something meaningful. Nobody wants to be called a bum who just
stays at home and does nothing. Nobody, even Gen Z, Gen Alpha, nobody wants to be thought that way. Everybody wants to
feel like the society respects me. >> I've worked with lots of millennials, lots of Gen Z's. The one stark
difference I see is that the millennials are a little more okay with dry, boring work in the long term to get to that
goal of money. >> Yeah. >> The Gen Z's need to be kept entertained
>> on an average, >> which is good, huh? because they will figure out better ways of doing it
because they don't want to do the boring way. So, they'll figure out a new way of doing it.
>> Yeah. >> Which is good because they'll make it more efficient.
>> Um, on a human and life perspective, I feel the millennials are okay with a slightly more minimal
life. I think Jenz's want to spend on the quality of their life. >> Yeah. I mean, that's with every
generation. No, every generation um uh uh grew up like the further back you go in our ancestry the simpler they were
like as as the as we evolve and become more uh as we are born more and more into the future there will be other
needs of life uh which are which are which become very very important to us. >> I feel because of social media even
though these two generations are so close >> the mentalities lifestyles are very
different. Hm. I would say yes because social media has accelerated things and it has made
everything very visible and transparent and open. So we are all seeing each other's lives.
>> It wasn't the case before. >> I feel jenzi's feel a lot more FOMO than we felt
>> because of social media. Yeah. >> Like we didn't feel so much for like Yeah. It was there obviously you wanted
a better lifestyle but like it wasn't this whole thing about oh which concert is happening on this weekend? Why do I
not have tickets? >> Yeah. Um it's a lot more about like flexing
>> that's become a bigger thing now >> but whatever it's >> I think flexing has always been the uh
need of every human being India more so like what what else is a big fat Indian wedding
>> that's not new that has always been the case >> you spend on your own wedding
>> I mean uh [snorts] I have kept a budget of not more than 20 to 30 lakhs uh what
>> that's it son >> yeah that's that's what I'm thinking not more than 20 to 30 lakhs
>> but I don't know if I am the only decision maker >> so that's the problem
>> that's that's it son >> yeah [laughter] if I were the decision maker 20 to 30
lakhs but if there is another person obviously will be involved in the decision making so I don't know it can
go to any number but I would be if I'm the decision maker 20 to 30 lakhs >> if we were both attracted to men are we
very happy to have a relationship with them [laughter] >> unfortunately we're not
>> then we save our money also. We split the bills also. >> Yeah. Then it's just a 10 lakhs.
>> Yeah. [laughter] >> I I'm sure we'd come to a come to a concluded conclusion of just doing a
code marriage and signing papers >> on the right murat. >> Yeah.
>> Yeah. >> That's it. >> And then spend the money somewhere else.
>> Yeah. >> In the business. >> Yeah. I wonder if it's wise for a twoman
couple to start a business together. >> I think we've entered the bakshodi. [laughter]
podcast. I think we've entered that phase. >> Can you repeat that question, please?
Two men to start a >> like if if there's a gay couple that exists. Okay.
>> Is it wise to start a business together? >> I I've learned not to start businesses with your friends and or family.
>> Yes. I think both. I I've never started a business with a friend. Usually they start off as strangers and then you
become business friends, which is the best thing. >> Yeah. But starting a business with an
old friend is I've never experienced that so I don't know. Uh but starting a business with a family is the most
riskiest thing you can do. >> Yeah. Yeah. >> Right. Because um you will risk uh
hurting each other more. If you just have a family relationship, you will have the normal fights.
But if you have a business relationship with your family, you will have more fights because business is not business
is more volatile and more dynamic than a normal family relationship >> and there will be a lot of blame games
which happen and it's inevitable and that that and then the lines start blurring.
>> So that's the most trickiest thing to do I would say. So u there are obviously a lot of people who become power couples
by starting a business together. uh but uh I don't know if I want to venture down that journey
>> to do a final kind of touch on that last section we had about your game taping. >> Huh?
>> Uh can you talk about the ugly side of the last 10 years because this is the trade-off. While we talk about hey do
this then we say that only 1% people are capable maybe only 5% people are capable that happens because the 95% realizes
that oh this is going to be an ugly reality [snorts] >> right I would say one of the tradeoff
was obviously not focusing on relationships I thought relationships is uh not an
important aspect of life >> love and even family >> like I didn't really give time to them
>> yeah Right. Like I as a 22 year old kid uh for me money was everything like I didn't really think you need to focus on
your family and uh finding a good partner uh which I felt is uh which I now feel uh was uh equally important. I
would not say more. I would not go to that extent. I would say money and love are equally important. But uh
>> what made you realize that >> life starts feeling empty you know like I was thinking okay once I make 10 lakhs
a month I'll be the happiest person ever sorry that number was one lakh a month first then I reached that one lakh a
month and then I became an influencer then it became 10 lakhs a month like within a few months then after that it
didn't fulfill my life then eventually it became a k a month then now it's a million dollars a month But
if I did not have a good partner in my life, I would feel like I would be less happier than I am right now and probably
not even happy because like I said, the game of money there's no end. You get used to something quickly like achieving
that one lakh a month and achieving that 1 cr a month or 10 crores a month. You get used to both of them very quickly.
probably two three months you're like wow I'm the king of the world I'm so happy and uh I don't need anything else
in life I've made it in life the whole world is my kingdom like that and then you start feeling that emptiness you're
like what's next 100 crores a month that's not really exciting like then you know that the game is not ending
>> in our country what point does the lifestyle become almost uniform >> I think uh
A ko a month >> a ko a month >> which is also I would say on the higher
end I can explain what the lifestyle looks like at kur month so a kur a month you are living in obviously the best
part of the best cities I would not say best cities I would say best parts of the metro cities so if you're living in
let's say we are in Mumbai right now if you want to live in the best part of the city like it could be when I mean best
part of the city places where infrastructure is good and you can live a healthy life right that's
what I mean so Juu uh is one place Bandra is one place if you're in Bangalore then Indranagar is one place
and you're living in a big house you're not living in a small house lot of people have gotten used to living in a
matchbox sized apartment I would not say that is living a good life I would say you're living in a three-bedroom house
two of you three-bedroom house 3,000 ft² apartment and rent will be easily like 3 4 lakhs a month in Mumbai if you are in
a Bangalore Delhi it could be two to three lakhs a month. So that's one. Then you have a good car and a driver and a
maid. So that's like two employees who are working for you driver and a maid. And you have a car with petrol expense
and all of that. So that's another lack a month going for these three different things. Then you will obviously want to
go out probably once a week. And you're not spending 2,000 this time. and you're spending 10,000 this time cuz you're
going to the most fanciest restaurants in the city because your friends want to go there. So, you're also going to go
there. That's where you're hanging out with, then you want to go on at least four vacations a year, right? And if you
are going on a vacation, you'll obviously want to go business class and you want to stay in the best hotels and
the best restaurants. You want to go there. So, every trip you can catch five lakhs expenditure every trip. So, that's
20 lakhs a year, which is another two lakhs a month going there. Then you will want to buy an expensive gadget every
every single year. So that's another probably two three lakhs going on expensive tech gadgets. So you can add
another 30k per month. Then you'll want to upgrade your wardrobe probably every 6 months. You'll spend a couple of lakhs
there. So four lakhs a year. So another I don't know 60k 70k per month. So when you put all of these together you're
spending 7 to eight lakhs a month. I think if you are able to spend seven to eight lakhs a month you hit the peak and
then after that it's just adding more of everything two three houses in India two three four cars um that's it there's
nothing more after that >> cr a month of income you said a >> cr a month is also a lot I would say if
if you're earning like 20 lakhs a month you can spend 10 lakhs a month >> which is every influencer above a
million >> star every every influencer above a million has reached reach that peak but
the problem Ranir how sustainable is it can I say that the same influencer will earn that money 20 years from now
I don't know most of them would be no you're the only creator who's been doing it for 10 years most of most of them die
out I have just finished five years I don't know how long I'll last as an influencer like my businesses are uh you
know will last beyond me but as an influencer that income I don't know if uh I will be an influencer 5 years from
now if I'll still make money from influencing. So that's the problem. Same with other high earning income like
actors and sportsmen. How long can they create that kind of wealth for them? At best 10 15 years even if they're at the
top of the game. >> What's a corpus of money in our country that's considered rich that would get
you this exact lifestyle you spoke of? Target in savings. Savings a goal. >> 10 crores.
>> That's all. 10 crores if you want to be very comfortable 10 crores even if it is generating 10% a year is about a cr a
year cr a year is 10 lakhs a month of spending eight 8 to 9 7 to eight lakhs a month of spending which is what I was
saying but then you will spend all the money you're making and then the inflation will eventually eat up your
corpus so then the safe number is probably 15 crores >> 15 cr of saving will get you the best
possible life in India >> then you will be rest assured that your money will never run out you can
continue spending 78 lakhs a month uh inflation adjusted. You can also assume that a 5 6% inflation adds on top of it
and you know that the money will never run out and you can continue living this life where you're going on four
international vacations a year living in the most expensive parts of the metro cities and uh never having to look at
the menu of a expensive restaurant. Never having to look at the price of the items in a expensive restaurant and buy
expensive gadgets and expensive clothes uh two to three times a year. another five crores on top of that as an
attacking investment corpus. >> Another five crores on top of it is uh basically uh probably you will think of
buying your own house like until then I would say don't buy your house right because then if you bought a house out
of that 15 crores if one is a house let's say for living in that 3 to four lakhs a month rent kind of an apartment
that apartment is going to cost you 10 crores. So out of that 15 crores if 10 crores is the house then you're not
financially free because you only have 5 crores with you >> but that 10 crores is just saving that
two three lakhs of month of rent but you will not be able to liquidate that house because you'll never sell your house. So
you'll be very careful and mindful about spending with seeing 5 crores in your bank account you'll probably not take a
business class every single time. >> I'll repeat a question that I once asked you.
>> Sure. >> What does 30 crores in savings get you that 15 crores doesn't?
>> [snorts] >> Honestly, it's just uh additional money like okay so I was telling 15 crores is
from the point of two people is living a very very good comfortable life. Now on top of that if you have two kids now you
need to add up all their expenses which will happen in that kid's life. Education is very expensive. When you
have 20 crores you're not sending your sk kid to a CBSC or a state board school. You're sending your kid to an IB
school where it cost 10 lakhs a year to pay the tuition. >> And people often discount this, but let
me tell you that there's a lot more that a kid learns in an IB school just because of their friends and teachers
than what is taught in the syllabus. >> I will tell you one thing. I had once gone to an IB school to conduct a quiz
competition on children's day. They were like think 12 year old kids. I prepared with my team had prepared a basic set of
questions and I'm like this should be good. They are kids. What are they going to do? So I go there and I start talking
to them and I realize that these kids have a business education subject. >> Wow.
>> There's an economics subject, right? And then as I start talking to these kids, I realized these kids are
way smarter than I thought. >> These questions that I prepared are not going to work out. So I told the
organizers, bro, I need half an hour. I need to change all the questions. And it was a competition between kids and the
teachers. So and the teacher said there was a math teacher, economics teacher and a business teacher. And then there
were three students who were the top of their class and uh I had to rewrite all the questions.
I asked some really tough questions bro. I asked a question on um equity saver fund is a category of
which type of mutual fund. Is it equity mutual fund, debt mutual fund, hybrid fund or a commodities fund? The correct
answer is a hybrid fund. Right? They and they answered it. 12- year old kids and I'm like bro if everybody goes to an IB
school I'm not needed anymore because they're teaching so many cool things over there things which are people
things which people typically learn at the age of 25 or probably never and all these kids think of is not to
study in IM or IIT all they think of how do I get into an IV league school >> right because I need the international
exposure so all of a sudden coming back to that earlier question how much money do I need now to send those kids my kids
to from an IB school to a four year degree in an Ivy League school in the United States or in London. That's going
to be another 2 crores per kid, maybe 3 crores per kid. So that's 5 crores >> a corpus money that I need to eventually
pay because I'm not going to ask my kid to get a education loan cuz if I'm a millionaire my kids going to expect me
to pay for it. So I'm I'm going to have to pay for it and after that they'll go for their master's degree again. I have
to pay for it. That's another 2 crores gone. And then obviously in the early years of their life I need to pay for
their rent also. Probably they're living in New York City. I need to pay for that rent. The kids going to expect that from
me and then I have to also pay for their wedding. They're not going to be happy with the 20 lakh wedding. They will want
a 5 crore wedding in Udipur. Who's going to pay for it? I have to pay for it. >> So then that 30 crores is the right
number for this kind of a life. Now a lot of people will be like Sharon you've gone too you know beyond my imagination
but this is the norm now. >> Yeah. This is the reality. >> This is the reality. Go to come to South
Bombay. You will find thousands of people who live this kind of a life. >> Yeah. The good case outcome of raising a
rich kid is that if you can coach the kid's mentality as well, >> then you're sitting on a future
investment as well. >> Right. >> If the kid doesn't abandon you.
[laughter] No, what I've observed is that um if you are able to generate let's say 30 crores
of net worth by the age of 45 50 and then um by the time you are 60 your net worth is probably sitting at 50 to 60
crores at that point of time the kid is not really interested to get a job they'll probably ask you for dad can I
get 1 cr 2 cr I'll start my own thing they'll start it and then they'll take the family to the next level because
they can take risk after risk after risk so when you look at a third generation family there are probably some 50
different risks that the family has taken and you can be you can be rich only by taking risks. You can't be rich
by playing it safe. Impossible right? You need to take bets where you're willing to lose a cr also to make a 100
cr or to make a,000 crores. You need to take bets where there is a possibility of losing 1 to2 crores. Who
can do that? Only the kids can do it. Because if I have made 50 crores or 100 crores, my kid can go and start a
business where I'm putting 5 crores down, 2 crores down. He might lose it all and then come back to me, but on the
third try, he might actually get a moonshot and uh build a,000 cr company, which is what uh the Zeppto founder has
done, >> Adit Pal. I mean a lot of people see him as this company guy who has made a $10
billion company, but um yes, he's extremely smart. I had the privilege of sitting with him in a flight because we
we sat next to each other sat with him for three hours understanding how he thinks he's like he probably has an IQ
of 160 170s and super obsessed like he works 16 hours a day but at the same time he could take a risk right he could
drop off from Stanford and you know do what he's doing um so that is the possibility then you know once once you
have 50 crores 100 crores M okay >> back down to pop sugar [laughter] welcome to biji MBA Shane
>> I'm scared [laughter] >> no no no you have to just be super quick with your dispelling of information
>> okay >> uh it's for better understanding for our next set of questions but first I'm
going to ask you some common Gen Zoriented financial questions and then we can take
tangents as well >> sure let's do Okay. All right. Mr. Hay, could you
please list out four of the most common Indian financial mistakes? >> Okay. Uh, buying a house too early,
starting your investments too late, um, not learning about how the taxation system works in the country. So, you end
up paying a lot more money in the early years. And lastly, not knowing how to use credit cards properly.
>> Okay, >> four things. Okay, let's begin with the credit cards point.
>> Sure. >> How does one use credit cards properly in India?
>> So, it's a very simple maths. So, you need to understand what is your return on expenditure. So, if I'm spending 100
rupees, how much am I getting back? >> Most people probably get two rupees back in terms of cash back. So, the trick is
to know how to get 20% back. So, imagine if I spend 10 lakhs a year, can I get two lakhs back in terms of free flights
and hotels? So if you figure that out, you are saving so much money because that two lakhs if you which you're
anyway going to spend on flights and hotels can go towards your investments. >> So free flights and free hotel stays are
the main value proposition with credit card usage. >> Yeah, I'll give you an example. So
recently I had gone to Udaur the Taj Lake Palace in Udaur. Uh a night over there cost anywhere between 1 lakh to
one and a half lakhs per night. M >> I stayed there for two nights and u the total bill could have been three lakhs
three and a half lakhs with food and all of that. I ended up paying only 50,000 rupees
>> because I knew exactly how to use my credit card points >> and uh credit card points if they get
accumulated over time they stay forever. >> So depends on the card. Some cards will accumulate for probably 2 three years
they stay. some cards unlimited, no time. But usually, see, I'm somebody who likes to go on vacation at least three
times a year, four times a year. So my moto is simple. I spend for 3 months, use that, use those points on the next
trip. >> And then when I'm spending on the trip, >> that also gives me back more points.
>> Got it. >> So let's say I go to let's say Dubai. >> Uh I went to Dubai recently. The flights
and hotels were free. And then in Dubai, let's say I bought my mom a designer bag for three lakhs. I swipe on my credit
card. I have uh what's that? 20% of three lakh is almost 60,000 rupees. I have 60,000 rupees for my next business
class ticket to Bangkok. >> Just an example. >> Gotcha. Okay. Um
in percentage, how many percentage of Indians know how to use the credit cards correctly?
>> I would say forget percentage. I would say see there are about 10 cr credit cards which have been dispersed in India
right now which is uh very less compared to United States. United States there are 30 cr people and uh there have been
more than a billion credit cards issued over there. >> So like five for every three to four for
every person living there in India only 10 cr for 150 cr people. >> What's the logic of using multiple
>> because different credit cards for different purposes once this limit ends use other limit. ah
>> or you sort of um there are certain credit cards after a certain amount of expenditure won't give you more points.
So use another credit card. So for fuel there could be one particular credit card. For rent there will be another
kind of credit card. Uh but the reason why in United States it is so high is because they're going into a debt trap.
That's another thing. If you do not know how to manage your money then don't get a credit card which is what's happening
in the United States. But coming back to the question, I would say the number of people who know how to use credit cards
properly will not be more than 10,000 people out of these 10 cr people who have a credit card. [snorts]
>> Wow. >> Not more than 10,000 people. >> Wow. Okay. Uh taxation.
What can one know through a podcast about going correctly? >> Yeah.
>> About the process of taxation. >> So one is a very simple thing. Uh every year you can save at least 60 to 70,000
rupees in taxes. And most people don't know how to do this. So there's something known as profit harvesting and
loss harvesting. So I'll talk about profit harvesting first. So everybody is going to be investing in stocks and
equity mutual funds in their lifetime. Now you are not taxed on the first 1.25 lakhs of profit. So let us say I bought
mutual funds for five lakhs and I sold it for 10 lakhs. I made a five lakh profit. The first 1.25 lakhs I'm not
paying any taxes. The remaining 3.75 lakhs the government is going to charge me 12 and a half% tax which is about in
this particular example around 40,000 rupees. Now most people what they do is that they invest for five lakhs 10 years
later they sell it for 10 lakhs and then they pay the tax on the profit. What you need to do instead is to buy and sell
every single year so that you're booking the profits for every single year. So for example, if I start with five lakhs,
next year I will have let's say 5.5 lakhs. [snorts] That's 50,000 rupees profit. Now if I sell and buy within the
same day and I book a 50,000 profit, how much tax am I paying? >> Zero. Because the first 1.25 lakhs, I'm
not paying any tax. So I keep repeating this every year. So every year I'm paying zero tax. So even after the 10th
year, if I'm selling it for 10 lakhs, I'm paying zero tax because every year I book profit which is less than 1.25
lakhs. Now you can do this not just for yourself. You can do this with your spouse, you can do it with your kids,
with your parents. So let's say I'm a family of six people. me, my wife, my two kids and my two parents, six people.
So six into 1.25 lakhs tax exemption. So that is the potential every single year that I can use which most people don't
do because they're either lazy, procrastinate or they don't know exactly how to do this, right? Because if you do
it incorrectly, you can also end up paying two two times higher taxes because if you sell the wrong mutual
funds before it crosses one year, then uh you will end up paying higher tax. So this is one simple thing which a lot of
people don't do. Uh another one I told about loss harvesting. So if you have losses which most of them will have a
loss this year because the markets have not performed well. Even if you are not willing to sell, sell it and buy it
immediately so that you can use that loss. It's a notional loss. It's not a real loss. Let's say you invested 10
lakhs last year. Today it's 8 lakhs for example. Now yes 5 years later that 8 lakhs will become 20 lakhs. But you
actually got a loss this year of two lakhs. So if I sell it for eight lakhs and buy it for eight lakhs the very next
day to the government I can say hey bro I have a two lakh loss not in reality you actually are sitting on that same
eight lakhs which will grow >> but to the government I can say hey I got a two lakh loss now this two lakh
loss can be used for the next 8 years on all my future profits. So I say I'm saving a lot of money by
doing this. So these are some two things which I feel most people don't use and that's you're just leaving money on the
table >> and there's a lot more >> likeund more
>> 100 more techniques >> 100 more techniques >> I'm assuming only a CA can teach you
these techniques >> uh ideally yes but it is not difficult to learn this right if you understood
whatever I said until now I mean it's it's easy to understand it's at the end of the day it's just mathematics the
government sets the rules you understand where the uh maths can be used in terms of uh you know taking things to your
advantage because the government is not going to like when Nirmala Sith Raman ma'am one comes on the budget she's not
going to tell you these hacks >> she's just going to tell the budget say that okay the tax has gone from 10% to
12 a.5% the exemption is 1.25 25 lakhs. She's not going to tell you that oh how you can use that to your benefit every
year. She's not going to do that. That is something that you need to figure out >> and every year the rules keep changing.
>> Exactly. The rules will change again in 3 4 months and then it's my job to understand what's going to what are the
new hacks I can figure out from there. >> Pop sugar angle. >> What are the traits of a great CA?
>> Um they are not just thinking about filing your taxes. Filing taxes is easy. You don't need a CA for that. You know
there are so many apps out there which will do it automatically, right? uh traits of a good CA is somebody who
will tell you how to invest your money as well. Uh like let's say they are done with filing a taxes in 2025 it's already
over. Now they'll tell you that okay these are the mistakes that you've done for next year before you come to me
please do these things keep it ready because see a normal person cannot afford a CA the whole year right I can't
have a CA I'm looking at my portfolio every single month so a good CA will tell let's say tell you Ranir you've
done these mistakes due to which I could only save this much tax this year next year I can help you save so much tax
based on your income and your expenditure and your investments please do ABCD so when you come to me in uh
July July or August, I'm I can save those taxes for you because if you've not done this and once March has been
completed and we're in April 1st, there is nothing you can do to save taxes after that.
>> Gotcha. >> So that is what a CA needs to tell but they don't do it because in reality what
happens a CA doesn't care about a salaried person. Now you might ask me why because a salaried person is paying
a CA at best 5,000 rupees to file their taxes. Right? It's not worth the chart accountant's time to to get 5,000 rupees
from you once a year. So what will they do? They will pawn off your work to an article who has one year two year
experience because it's very easy to filing your taxes. They will finish it in like 10 15 minutes and they have
every every article will have thousands of uh you know person's taxes to be filed. So they look at you like it's
like a factory. They look at you as one application to be done and you pay 5,000 rupees. The CA will pocket it. There's
no incentive for him to come and him or her to come and tell you this is what you need to do. He will do that if he is
representing you the whole year. If they're on a retainer with you like I pay my CA 70,000 a month because I have
five different businesses. So along with that I get a lot of different advantages because for example my CA told me about
section 80 IA in which I pay zero taxes in my businesses. So I registered my business as a startup. So for the next 3
years I'm paying zero taxes literally zero taxes. Right? So that's crores in money saved. What is 70k per month I'm
paying my CA? Right? So this is the advantage of having a CA the whole year. >> But because you can't get that access,
you need to have a good CA who can give you that time and tell you all these things. But most of them will not do it.
>> For someone who's just started earning money and can't afford a CA. >> Is there an AI prompt that you can use?
>> Unfortunately, we've tried this a lot. Uh AI is not good with mathematics yet. it makes a lot of mistakes right so I
don't ask AI to do complicated mathematics for me I either uh you know I I still prefer Excel for that uh
because you will not know what the mistakes are because you yourself don't know what the taxation rules are of this
country so if you tell AI something to do give you some tax planning advice it could be an outdated advice as well
>> because AI is hallucinating and it doesn't know what the new rule is right so that could cost you some money
because the old rules if you follow Now you will end up making a mistake. >> How far are we from seeing fantastic uh
financial AI agents? >> I think we're not very far. I think that it's it's theoretically possible, right?
We are not there yet. But it is one day possible to reach that point >> within 5 years.
>> I think within the next 1 2 years we are actually working on those kind of things in our app that we're building an AI uh
financial advisor. So once you have connected your financial information, your AI adviser can sort of tell you
what to do. But it's not going to happen next month or 2 months. Probably will take a take a year or so.
>> Gotcha. Okay. So, you said don't start late as well. >> Yeah.
>> Okay. Uh there's no early age when it comes to investments. The earlier the better.
>> Yeah. I mean I started at the age of 18. >> 18. Yeah. >> Because I was fortunate that my
grandmother uh used to give me pocket money uh whenever I used to you know visit her in our ancestral town. So when
on my birthday she used to give me 5,000 rupees 10,000 rupees. So by the time I turned 18 it had become 50,000 rupees of
cash uh which my mom helped me open a bank account and then from there I started.
>> Whether you start at 15 or 30 do the rules of starting stay the same? >> See at the end of the day it's about
learning how money works. So whether you have money or not learn how it works first right? Because when you start
making money if you do not know how it works you will lose it. Like I'll give you one example. Did you know that
a lot of the people who win lottery know we hear these stories about people winning lottery of 100 crores, 200
crores, $100 million. There is actually a study done that most of these lottery winners actually end up
losing that money. >> But why is that? How is that possible? Because if those those guys just put in
a normal fixed deposit, forget fixed deposit, if they just put in a savings account and got 4% 5% interest rate,
they would have never had to work for the rest of their life. But because they don't know how money works, they will
take the wrong decisions and end up losing that money. Most people can't handle money.
>> Like I'll give you another example. So let's take the example of LIC policy, right? It is something that uh is
supposed to give you back money if you die to your family. So let's say there is 1 cr insured in your name. Let's
suppose you die and your family is supposed to get 1 cr. There is a criteria in it which you can set. If you
feel that your family cannot handle money, you can tell that LIC company do not give 1 cr to my family right now.
Give it in monthly installments or yearly installments because I know they will, you know, lose all that money. So
there's an option for that now, right? So if you feel like your family cannot manage the money, you can select that
option. >> So a lot of people can't manage money. Like you give 1 cr to somebody, you
think that their life is set, their life is not set, they will lose it. Most of them will lose it.
>> Have you seen cases like this in real life? many because uh we have seen uh a case where in um one of our clients uh
before they got onboarded this person was sitting on 2 crores of debt uh while making an salary of upwards of 60 lakhs
peranom. So imagine 60 lakhs peranom is sitting on 2 crores of debt. >> Content creator.
>> No, not a content creator. This is a salaried person. 60 lakhs income sitting on 2 crores of debt. How did that
happen? >> Right? And I'm not talking about home loan kind of debt. Talking about credit
card debt. >> Just glam stuff. >> Personal loan debt. Yeah. Glam stuff.
Because they don't know how to control their expenses and they don't know how to um evaluate good products from bad
products. Like there are thousands of financial products. Like there are 4,000 mutual funds and there are thousands of
other insurance products. So there are thousands of different different products. So less than probably you know
10% of them are good for you. Right? Right? And the 90% products which are not good for you are the ones which
makes the banks money. They will not tell you that cuz they want to get money out of you. Right? And if you end up
choosing them, for example, if you choose let's say uh a money back plan, you'd have heard of these products,
right? Pay 50,000 rupees every year for 10 years. 20th year from now, you will get two lakhs a year. Now, when you hear
it, you're like, "Wow, that's great. I'm giving you one lakh for 10 years and then 20 years later, you're going to
give me two lakhs every year." That's how an average person thinks. But if you do the math, it's a product. M
>> so a lot of people end up taking four five products like this. So this money which could have gone into mutual funds
has gone into these products >> getting you four to 5% returns. >> M uh you have a very good lens on
finance. >> Uh again I represent the ones that don't.
>> Yeah. >> It boils down to great conversational skills. Ask your finance bros the right
questions and if you don't understand something ask them to explain it in detail. Explain it to me like I'm five.
Right. >> Just do that. But before any kind of financial decision do that. The other
rule I personally follow is I make every expense pinch me a bit. And if it's pinching me a little too hard, I ask one
of my bros, hey, what do you think of this? >> And I make them explain each pinch to me
from their eyes, >> right? >> And that's how I polish up my financial
skills over time because I don't have the same mathematical eyesight that you do.
>> No, I think more than that, more than the pinch, a lot of people um let's say somebody's giving you financial advice,
they will tell you don't do this, it's bad. Let's say for example you want to buy a car. It's a 1 cr car. They're like
don't buy the car. It's not good for you. Most people will not listen to that advice. They're like you're telling me
not to do it but I want to do it right. I will spend it. I it's a 1 cr car. >> YOLO.
>> Right. So but if you give them option B now what is option B? Let's take this example. I'll give you an example which
happened in my life. Uh so I recently bought a Range Rover like and this is the first luxury car I bought this
firsthand. If you go to the showroom, it's for one and a half cr. Now, I also know that the car value will depreciate
by 50% if not more within the first three years. So, I first went to 10 different showrooms of different
different car brands. I I I drove multiple cars. I saw what car I like, the firstand one. I'm like, okay, I like
this car. Now, let me do the financial engineering. Definitely not going to buy it from that salesperson because if I
buy it from the showroom, I not only have to pay the price of the car, I also have to pay road tax and registration
and all of that. So I'm not going to pay 1.5.6 cr for a car. Now the saleserson will market to you not to as a 1.5 cr
car. He will be like sir only three lakhs monthly EMI. Now I'm like if I'm earning in craks monthly EMI is nothing.
I should go for it. Right now, if I had to bring this down to the perspective of a middle-ass person, let's say they're
buying a 20 30 lakh car, they'll be like, "Sir, it's only 20 30,000 rupees monthly MI." If I'm making one lakh a
month, 20,000 monthly Mi seems nothing. So, that's how it's marketed to you. >> Now, what is the right way of looking at
it? The right way of looking at it is can I get a car, the same same car which is probably 3 years old, right? And
driven less than 30 to 40,000 km. So I found one. I found a Range Rover which is 30,000 km driven and a 1.5 cr car was
being sold for 60 lakhs. So all of a sudden I've saved 90 lakhs by just deciding to go with a car which is 3
years old. Not just that I didn't even have to pay for a like usually number plates are expensive in Maharashtra. I
didn't even have to pay for it. Like I got a great number plate you know one zero return on. I was lucky like one
zero was written on it and I don't even have to pay the road tax again. It's already paid for. That would have been
another I don't know five six lakhs. Now comes the second part. Now comes the financing part. Now people will say
Sharon car loan interest rate for a secondhand car is high. Probably will cost you 9 to 10% interest rate, right?
Sometimes more. So what did I do? I had an FD ready. Now people know I have a lot of FDs which they're against. But
I'll tell you what I do, right? I obviously have my company company I can't put money in mutual funds I have
to keep in FD. So what did I do? I told the bank here is a 50 lakh FD. Give me a loan against that FD not a car loan.
Give me a loan against that FD. So I got a loan for 8 12% interest rate on a secondhand car which is very difficult
to get. So I got that. So I got an 8 and a half% interest rate. So my cost of borrowing is also less. Saved 90 lakhs.
Now comes the second thing. I also paid a certain amount of the car with my credit card. So if I paid 10 lakhs of
that car while using my credit card, I have a 15 lakh limit. I swipe it, I get two and a half lakhs back, sometimes
even three lakhs back depending on which credit card I'm using. So I saved money there also, right? And the remaining
amount uh then I sold my existing car. I sold my existing car. I I I sold it for probably 12 15 lakhs. So my final cost
of my car is not more than 3540 lakhs. 3540 lakhs oper I have a 8% 8 12% interest which is about 20 30k per
month. >> So from three lakhs monthly EMI 3 to four lakhs monthly EMI it's come down to
20 to 30k monthly EMI. That is the financial engineering you need to learn because I'm understanding how money is
entering my life and how money is going out of my life. >> So see that right? Like even though I'm
earning in crores, I don't want to pay a three lakh monthly MI. I'm ready to pay 20,000 30,000 monthly MI. Driving a 1
and a half cr car. It's as good as new. >> You know, I I'll give you a bit of a tiny rebuttal. The rebuttal is that
you're a very financially savvy guy and you're >> But whatever I said is not rocket
science. It's just maths. >> I know at least 80% of people won't do this exact thing
if they're in the same position. Okay. >> But maybe out of those 80% 50% will do what I say which is that you said 1 and
a half cr is the price of the car bought a secondhand car. Uh so they'll spend that
>> 60 lakhs. Yeah. >> Uh you're left with how much? 90 90 lakhs you saved.
>> Yeah. >> Just simply look at the 90 lakhs as a corpus for investment.
>> Yeah. >> As in it's a much lower level financial lens on the same problem. No the thing
is that you didn't have 90 lakhs to begin with. You see a lot of these people buying a 1 cr plus car are not
karotis themselves. >> So car is such an emotional purchase. It's like an iPhone right it is lot of
people who are buying iPhones can't pay 1 lakh rupees outright to buy the iPhone. Similarly a people person most
of the people buying a 1 cr car don't have 1 cr in their bank account to buy that 1 cr car. The reason why BMW and
Mercedes are seeing record sales right now is because they've come up with next level EMI options to allow people to buy
these cars and they also give buyback options saying that 3 years later I will buy this car from at this price from you
which you can either use it to buy the next version of the car, next model of the car or you just get your money back.
>> So when it's packaged like this a lot of people earning two to three lakhs a month are now buying a 1 and a half cr 1
cr car. M >> so it's not a right way to look at it saying I saved 90 lakhs because they
didn't they're not karotis to begin with >> what you look at is your monthly outflow >> how much of my monthly outflow is coming
going because of this because every monthly outflow every rupee of monthly outflow outflow is not money invested in
growing assets it's going into depreciating assets >> that's the way to look at it
>> another tiny rebuttal >> okay >> uh I for whatever reason so I'm an
engineer I'm good with math >> but I'm not financially savvy I'm not a financial savvy person. My way of
overcoming that is that I have financially savvy people who work alongside me.
>> Sure. >> Uh who have built trust with overtime and they make a lot of my decisions.
>> Right. >> I'm just aware of everything they are doing. But when it comes to a large
purchase like this, I follow a very basic life rule which is that if you can't buy it twice, don't buy it once.
>> Yeah. Of course. and and I I I think I represent a much larger majority of people because when I
talk to a lot of people that I meet even on the show if it's an artist >> I see that these people are not
>> financially disciplined at all >> like most shockingly at least all the media people we meet
>> the general audience will be appalled to know how less people save >> that's true so I will give you one point
to that so if you are somebody earning 20 30 lakhs a month um It's okay to make some financial mistakes. Like you're
talking about these comedians and movie stars. They know probably, you know, buying this, I don't know, buying this
uh uh G Wagon for 3 and a half cr is probably not a financially wise decision. Uh but they're like, you know
what, I just signed this movie for 3 crores, 4 crores. I know I just made this money, so it's fine. I'll make this
financially dumb mistake. It's okay for them. Uh but if you are somebody who is earning less than two to three lakhs a
month then it's not okay because if you make such silly mistakes then it's going to you know survival becomes a problem.
Once you start earning 20 25 lakhs a month survival is not a problem unless you make some really really bad mistake
like buying a house too early right but other than that it's fine. >> Let's move on to that.
>> Yeah >> that buying a house too early. the age-old problem. If we ask any real
estate guest on the show, they'll always encourage you to buy a house >> because that's a brokerage. No.
>> Yes. >> I mean, that's their business, >> right? So, I'll tell you the problem,
right? So, firstly, you need to understand how real estate works. Like a lot of people look at real estate as a
ready three-bedroom house, 1 cr house, 80,000 rupees monthly, EMI, I start my family. That is the definition of real
estate for 99.9% of people here. Right? Now let's understand who are the ones who make money in real estate. Now a lot
of people that both of us know are rich because of real estate. But they're not rich in real estate by buying a ready
house. They never became rich in real estate by buying a ready house. Especially not in India because the only
way the only ways of making money from a ready house are two things, right? One is the rent which is 2% before tax and
then is the capital appreciation of that property which is 5% in a big city. So 5 + 2 7 if you consider tax it's 4 and a
half%. Uh growth. No one ever became rich by growing their money at 4 1/2%. Right? So if you're buying a readymade
house, you're already too late unless you are in Dubai because in Dubai you will get 8 to 9% rent and you pay 0%
tax. On top of it, your money is also growing by 5%. The the because the value of the land is also growing. On top of
that you have the currency depreciation because a dirham is pegged against a dollar right dollar is a dollar has
reached 90 rupees now. So dollar is increasing by 3 to 4% every year. So if I combine 8% rental income, 5% growth in
the value of the house, 8 + 5 13 + uh 3 to 4%. So 16 to 17 17% you can make in the Dubai real estate market uh if you
buy a ready-made house also. But in India you can't do that. So for Indians we're kind of screwed if you buy a
readymade house which is what 99% of people are doing. Hence I say if you buy a house too early a readymade house
because most people are not going to buy an under construction house because it's too risky. If you're going to buy a
ready-made house in India before you made a crude, you are as good as you know uh never being financially free for
the rest of your life unless you get a lottery and uh you know start working for Mckenzie BCG Bane or Google and
Apple. >> So bottom line especially for Gen Z's is do not target buying a house in India to
multiply your >> assets. Yeah. I mean our our our u previous generation people have messed
it up for us right like the they have taken up the real estate value so high and it's not just the previous
generation people it's the uh uh the people in India who do not pay taxes see a lot of people in India uh who are rich
who are wealthy who have businesses cashri businesses uh are um you know not paying taxes uh they park their untaxed
money in real estate what is uh uh the Magnolia's apartment all about like why is it worth 100
crores deal magnolia >> most expensive >> yeah 100 cr apartment why is it 100 cr
apartment >> why do you think so cuz all the people living there have parked their black
money over there >> right all the people who are living there are people who own huge businesses
now you might say that it's a community of rich people so rich people pay a lot of money which is one part of the
argument but where is that 100 cr coming to buy those apartments right it's a lot of black money involved
over Right. So this is not just a thing in in uh that particular apartment. It's all
over the country. Right. The reason why that we uh the Gen Z and the millennials feel like we can't buy a house anymore
is because the rich people who are not paying taxes have created land banks for themselves. There are people who own 20
30 different apartments and are not living there, right? They're just giving it for rent to us. They have hyped up
the value of the house to 2 and a half 3 crores. So we can't buy the house. They we are forced to rent and they increased
the rent also quite drastically because of more and more unaccounted money going into these houses. So they kind of
screwed it up for us but there's not much we can do about it. >> So if one wants to multiply their wealth
through real estate in India and one is a Gen Z. >> Yeah.
>> Would you direct them towards buying land? See jenzi will not see to make money in real estate you better start
off by being a karoti you have to be a karoti you can't make money otherwise like for okay for
example let us say there is a genzi with 20 30 lakhs okay and let's say they then they have to make the most riskiest bet
in real estate which is going to the outskirts and buying land which is what you said but that is a very long game
first of all you could go wrong Because you might think that okay the city will expand over here but how much time will
it take your money is stuck until then right because the only way you get an exit is that when a builder comes and
finally buys your land right or a road got constructed in front of the land that you bought so very risky game so
let's say you have 20 lakhs and you bought 10 lakhs worth of land in the outskirts of the city are you ready to
take that risk because your money is stuck over there right so if you want to do if you want to become wealthy in real
estate you need to have a cur and start investing in under construction projects, right? Where you have a very
flexible payment plan. Like when you book your property, you're not paying uh 20% up front. You're probably paying 5%
or 10%. And as the construction is continuing, you pay 5% every 6 months or 10% every 6 months. And at the end, you
are still given a leeway that okay last 20 30% I'll take a loan. And while the construction is happening, so I'll tell
you how it works, right? So in the beginning um end users a person who actually wants to live there I'm not
buying when the construction is starting cuz it'll take 3 years 4 years to complete if I am a person who wants to
start a family I'm not going to tell oh 4 years later I will move into this no I want a house ready right now so the
beginning the people who are investing money are the karatis right they invest money now 2 years done 3 years done that
last one two years the price shoots up a lot why because of the demand because in the
last one Here the demand is coming from the end users because they are now ready to come in by taking a home loan
>> because when the home loan is available to you the number of people ready to buy it becomes 10 times more 20 times more
>> because now it's not the karopati now it's a middle-ass person who's earning a lakh a month who's coming two lakhs a
month trying to live there >> who has been sold the dream of owning a homeact and who is caught up in their
own emotions. >> Exactly. But you as a smart investor, you got in early when the construction
is happening. Just before the handover happens, you find a bakra, sell it to him and leave and repeat it.
>> Would you say that the rich people in India know how to handle their emotions better?
>> Yes, exactly. I actually have a great story here. So I was talking to a guy recently who was worth 500 crores and I
am guilty of uh saying this but I almost got convinced to buy a house in Goa because of the ads that I've been
receiving. Right? These are the luxury home villa projects happening in Goa and me and you we are fried living in
Mumbai. We are like this life is Bad quality of air uh traffic. So everybody in India is being sold the
dream of Goa. come to Goa, own your villa, be surrounded by nature and live life like how it's meant to be lived.
So I was like, yeah, this seems like a good idea. Uh, you know, probably I can move my base to Goa. U, I can have fresh
air to breathe. I can also call my guest here to do my podcast and all of that. And then I started talking about this
and obviously I'm not going to just take an emotional decision. I also started doing the research that okay, land in
Goa is limited. You can't just chop down trees to make more land. So whenever there's a limited supply of land, the
price should go up. All of those are valid points. Correct? The problem is these builders who are
selling ready-made villas over there are hiking up the price. They buy land over there for probably 30 40,000 rupees per
square meter and they sell it for 2 and a half three lakh rupees per square meter. So 10x, right? So I am being sold
such an expensive product. So then the next option is okay, I buy the land and build it myself. I buy it for 30,000
rupees per square meter and I build it myself. Now for a busy like for a busy person like me to go to Goa and look
after the construction and there's also a lot of mafias in Goa. If you go and buy land over there and start building
the mafias will come and tell you to get the hell out of this place, right? You can't do construction like that. It's
not that simple. Not that not that simple. And then as I was talking to this guy who's worth 500 crores, I told
him this whole thing. He's like Sharon look confuse investment with your emotions,
right? If you're really looking at Goa from an emotional point of view, first do an Airbnb for one month and see if
you really like it, probably spend a lack a couple of lakhs, rent a villa over there, see if you if it's really,
you know, uh if it's really the kind of life you want to build, right? So, don't end up confusing investment with your
emotion. He's like, the return on my capital, right, is not going to be good in real estate by doing this because I'm
already sold a very expensive price. At best, this property will grow at maybe six, 7% or 10% every year. Now, this guy
is somebody who is into the world of stock market. He probably makes like 30 35% a year. He's like, "Bro, Sharon,
you're young. You're 30. You don't need to buy a house right now. If you can, if I can help you find opportunities where
you can make even 30% a year, why are you getting your money stuck in uh in the real estate market in Goa where even
liquidity issues are there?" So that sort of was like a re rewiring of my mind again of the lessons that I forgot
which was taught to me because emotions got into the way. So point I'm trying to make is yes these rich people they are
very good at separating emotions from return on capital that's the only thing that matters return on capital that's it
>> you know at every stage of financial discipline I think your biggest enemy is emotion
>> agreed 100%. Whether you're a genu who wants to go for that stupid concert >> or whether you're worth hundreds of
crores and you want to do a stupid real estate or yacht purchase. >> Yeah.
>> Effectively, you're doing it for the kid inside you. >> Yeah. I think concerts are still okay. I
mean, I [laughter] like I like concerts. Uh let's not uh tell them not >> are great if you like the artist.
>> Yeah. Exactly. Yeah. So, concerts are fine, guys. Please go to concerts. uh but uh do not get into these nocost EMI
options uh on products that uh are not going to really really change your life, right? You know, like don't get the
iPhone 17 just because all your friends have it, right? That's that's I would say a big one. Don't get those sneakers,
uh you know, don't get those expensive bags, you know, that's not the right time right now. That's not the way to do
it. I would I'm always going to advocate of spending on experiences. You want to go for the trip with your friends,
please do it. You want to go for a concert with your friends. Please do it. Because these are core memories, right?
These are what you'll remember when you die. When I die, I'm not going to I'm not going to remember I have 100 crores
in my bank account. I'm going to I'm going to remember these memories. I'm not going to remember the iPhone 17 I
bought in 2025. I'm going to remember the you know the boys trip I took to Bali.
>> So you definitely spend money on that because life is about a collection of memories that that that's what you
that's what remains with you when you die. >> Yeah.
>> So definitely do that. you know, in the 10 year content journey, I've had a perfumes phase, a
sneakers phase, clothes phase, cars phase. Uh, and I'm totally out of all those phases now.
>> The only phase I'm totally in is travel. >> Yeah, that's the only thing that I think is worth spending your money on because
those are the memories that make who you are, right? Like this iPhone, this is still the iPhone 15.
>> Yeah. Same. >> It's still the iPhone 15. I've not changed it. And I met technical Guru GI
recently uh at an event. He was obviously having the iPhone 17, the brand new Pro Max. Um and he also had a
Samsung Galaxy Fold 7. He needs it. It's his obviously it's his bread and butter. He needs to buy those products. But he
saw my phone and he's like, "What are you using? You're still on the iPhone 16." I'm like, "No, this is the iPhone
15." He was like, "Right." He got so offended that I'm on this phone. Right. So point being I'm
not going to remember this at the age of 60 >> that I bought this phone and all of this
happened right but I am going to remember the trips that I took the concerts that I attended right the the
the the gifts that I bought my family that's good buying for other people is amazing
>> right so I would never buy a three lakh bag for myself >> but I would definitely buy it for my mom
>> my mom >> yeah so that is money well spent right and my mom when she got the bag. She was
kissing it. She slept with it. >> Those are memories you remember for the rest of your life,
>> right? And she will uh you know feel like, "Wow, I never thought this will happen to me in my life and it happened
to me because of my son." That's a win-win situation for money. >> Also, you'll be capable of buying those
three lakh four lakh gifts if you are financially disciplined today. >> Yes.
>> And if you're unemotional about your large financial decisions. >> Yes. So this memory I will remember
right when I die that I was able to make my mom happy by buying her a three lakh designer bag which she never thought
she'll ever buy in her whole life. >> I will remember this. >> Yeah.
>> But I'm not going to remember the three lakh sneakers that I bought when I was 22 when I'm when I'm dying at the age of
75 or 80. I'm not going to remember that. Right. So things that you buy for others, experiences that you buy for
others, you'll remember. >> This is a great use case of what to do with your own emotional energy.
>> Yeah. [snorts] Why are these emotional decisions being made by those people in the first place?
There's an excess of emotional energy. I want to experience life. I've always dreamt of this. It's a stupid decision.
You need to run it through three financial bros. That's my standard rule. >> Yeah.
>> Um >> I always I always ask uh before I make any big financial decision, I ask three
uh different people. One is my co-founder right who is um um been with me for the last five years like because
he understands everything about my financial life my journey everything so I run everything by him second is my mom
and dad right so I run it by them as well to get their conservative uh perspective as well because that's also
important because that grounds me to where I began >> and the last is
another person who is 10 times richer than me right So basically my billionaire and
multi-millionaire friends right so these are the three sets of people that I ask before making any big financial decision
and it sorts of and then I think over it for a month and then I go ahead and make a decision if it's a decision which is
an lax >> okay uh let me do a financial consultation with you
>> uh free of cost 1% club utilization okay >> by beer biceps >> okay
>> uh how do I go about this uh dream of creating a base in the hills andor a base in Goa.
Direct me. Do I buy land first? Where do I buy it? >> For you particularly or you're asking
for the general public >> because for you particularly, you don't need my help. Pack up and leave.
[laughter] >> Uh for the general public. >> Yeah.
>> On behalf of them. >> Yeah. >> I ask you for me. So I think bro I've
realized that you don't need a lot of money to live those lives. So first thing is to uh
break your um control of your time. A lot of people don't control their time. >> Right? So first thing is to break that.
Now how do you break it? You first find companies which are open to you being flexible. They don't have very strict
policies on you coming to their office. uh very flexible work timings. You can work whenever you want, however you
want. So that is the first thing and today that has become very easy because a lot of companies have offered this as
a work culture cuz if they don't do that genesis are not going to join those companies.
>> Okay. Here you're talking about a life in the hills or a life on the seaside. >> I'm coming to that. So first thing is
that if you are able to work from anywhere see I'm not going to tell you hey quit your job start your own
business and no that's not practical for everybody and not very feasible also because you have a lot of baggage you
have a lot of uh you know financial obligations with your family you can't just take a risk like that not everybody
can so I'm not telling you to quit your job I'm saying you be in a job but pick the right companies pick a company which
will allow you to take control of your time back. So the company is not going to say
anything if you work 5 hours a day or 10 hours a day as long as you get the job done. So one is that so for that you
need to be a subject matter expert in a certain skill. Right? If you are let's say for example an editor for example.
Now you can edit from everywhere right? You can have a good computer, good internet speed, you can edit a video
from anywhere, right? So first is to have a subject matter expertise in something. join a company which is very
flexible in their work culture. If this is done, no Ranir, it's actually very easy to do the life that you talked
about because if you can leave these goddamn cities, Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, your cost of living comes
down half. >> So that's actually a win-win, right? Let's say I go to Rishiesh and I live in
a place where I get a one month stay at a uh you know in in like a very nice room facing the mountains where I don't
get food but it's like a one-bedroom kind of a setup. They usually cost not more than 10,000 15,000 for the whole
month. Same with Goa. 10 to 15,000 rupees a month you can get a killer place right? Obviously, it's not going
to have the luxuries of a five-star hotel, but we're not talking about that, right? We're talking about firstly
moving to that location. Straight up, you are saving 30,000 because that's the rent you would have
paid here in bigger cities. Then you are like, "Okay, Sharon, how am I going to work in my room?" You don't need to
because these cities have great great co-working spaces where you can pay like I don't know like pay 10,000 rupees for
the whole month to go and work over there. And you don't have to go there every day. You can pay the day passes.
People are like, "Okay, you're going to be lonely. You're going to make friends. Go to these co-working spaces. Make
those become friends with other people who are living a life like you." Right? So, that's it. You don't you didn't need
to have 10 crores in your bank account to start living this life. Now, of course, is this going to be difficult if
you are in a relationship? Is this going to be difficult if you have kids? Yes. But we're talking to the Gen Z's, right?
So, with a Gen Z, you can do this, right? And for all you know, you might find your partner who has that same kind
of mindset as you. M >> and then you can extend this kind of a life until you're 35 when you're having
when you're about to have kids and then you have kids and then obviously you'll have to take a call then there are other
options here as well. I know a lot of people who do homeschooling >> you don't need to be necessarily in a
big school. >> This is becoming a huge thing >> in the world of entrepreneurs
homeschooling children. >> Correct. >> When I tell people that they look at me
like I'm crazy but it's a conversation we hear very very often. >> Correct.
>> Let's shed some light on it. Well, I I'm not an expert here because I'm not even married, but I know some people who are
doing it. So, basically, it's uh very simple. It's just that u there are a lot of um communities, I
would say, of parents who do this. And once you're a part of this community, there is a set kind of a curriculum, a
way of teaching these kids. Obviously, uh you need to be a person who is not an officegoing person to do this.
>> You need to be a person who has already done that step one, step two. Like I said, you've already taken control of
your time. You can already work from anywhere you want, right? And you're living in a place where there's no
traffic, right? Because you're not wasting time in traffic traveling. So, which is like, you know, these beaches
and the mountains. Also, I know a lot of people who moved to Bangkok now. They moved to Bangkok and they're also moved
to Bali, right? These are places where all people with this kind of a mindset from all over the world are coming to
and they're not millionaires or even karotis. These are people who have just taken control of their time, can work
from anywhere they want and they moved here. Mhm. >> Because once you do that, if you have
control of your time and if you can stay with your kids at home, you can start homeschooling them. Right? Now, I'm not
an expert to say that this is the best thing to do. All I'm saying it is possible. So once if you're able to take
care of the homeschooling part, then you're sorted, right? because then you never have to ever come to a a big city
because I honestly feel that these big cities Mumbai, Bangalore, Delhi, had I not had an office here with 200 people,
I would have been out of here 2 years back. >> Yeah, same.
>> Right. That's the only reason I'm here is because I have 200 people working over here. They can't do what I can what
I can do. So, I'm staying here for them. >> I believe I speak for Delhi, Bangalore as well. These are the three career
cities of our country. Right. >> But I do believe that Jenz's should look at these cities as stepping stones at
this stage. >> These cities. >> Yeah.
>> Right. Yeah. In the beginning, yes, you have to because the jobs are only over there. See, for you to figure out a work
from home where you're very flexible with your time and all of that. It's not going to happen in the first two, three
years of your career. It's not going to happen because you have not built that confidence and that reputation yet.
>> Yeah. You need education from these cities. >> Correct. Like if you're a fresher, I'm
not going to give you work from home and work from Goa cuz I don't trust you. >> But if you have 3 years under in your
belt of working on multiple companies and I have a good reference check on you if I talk to your manager then go by all
means go to it because you built that trust. >> So in the beginning you come to a city
figure out those connections but don't stay here for the rest of your life >> unless obviously things improve. But I
don't think it's going to happen in the next 10 years for sure. Uh because we're already like neck deep in problems. It's
going to take 10 years if not more to fix it and reverse it. >> You're talking about urban cities.
>> Urban cities. Yeah. I don't think in 10 years it's going to change. >> You know, they say that this whole metro
line construction will change the city and the ring road will change the city. Um maybe let let's see what happens in
the next 5 years in Mumbai. >> I anticipate that when the city does get fixed, more people will move in.
>> True. >> And we're still going to see traffic and all this. So I'm like I don't know man.
>> Yeah. Because see in in India here we are not able to control uh the the com number of people coming here the number
of cars that can be bought all of that is not controlled like in places like Singapore you can't just buy another car
right because it's going to cause traffic problem like Dubai is facing that problem right now because there's
too much of traffic right so because all of a sudden a lot of people moved in right like the population doubled in the
last 10 years so they are facing a lot of traffic problem but I know they will fix it in one year Yeah,
>> because the government controls everything over there. They can plan a whole city if they want to.
>> But here it's not possible. So it's going to take time. >> Okay. I'll tell you what. When I talk to
really rich kids, people who've grown up with wealth in our city, >> which is mainly South Bombay
>> and Juandra. >> Yeah. >> None of them want to leave.
>> Yeah. >> Fair enough. Fair enough. Nice life they're living, etc. They like
>> not just that. I'll tell you why they don't want to leave. I think you're also from here. But um I think the reason why
they don't want to leave is because all their friends are here. And I would say the number one thing for a content life
is the community that you have around you. So even if you go to Bali and if you're not able to build that same kind
of community that you have uh in Mumbai, then you might still feel the life is empty.
>> You know what I mean? But I don't feel that way as an outsider cuz I'm like I came here 3 years back and all the
friends that I've made are career and business friends with barring a couple of them. Uh but it's not the same as
childhood friends, you know. It's not that kind of a community. >> Fair. Uh minus these rich kids, I think
everyone who can speak English at least is being squeezed out of the city. No one's calling it out.
>> People who can speak English are being squeezed out. >> Should be squeezed out also.
>> Why? What is What does that mean? >> We're capable of selling to the world now if you can speak English.
>> True. >> Go market yourself abroad. Brain drain is not discouraged anymore. Logical
economic reasons. you can pump money back into the country by living abroad. >> 100%. Yeah.
>> So I just think that that this ability to speak good English and sell in English, work in English, it's a
>> it's >> because you become a global talent there.
>> Yeah. We should also >> uh even and especially the genies who listening to this podcast till this
point they all >> and it's possible. See a lot of people will cry about the fact that they're not
born rich. But I will have zero absolutely zero remorse or pity for someone who is not
going to be rich in the next 20 years because of the kind of tools that's available to them. Right.
>> Yeah. >> Yeah. >> Right. I've seen people who were dirt
poor becoming rich now because of the AI tools available. >> So the problem is not lack of
opportunities anymore. Right. Like if you removed all my money and all my fame right now, but leave my knowledge at
least the things that I know, I will make it back. Probably not as fast as I did because the content world is
different now. But in a span of 5 years, I would once again be rich. >> Yeah,
>> I know that, right? Because I believe in it so much, right? And I know that I I I know how it's done, right? I know what
needs to be done considering the world that we are living in. And it's not that hard as it made as it is made out to be
right. The biggest problem is procrastination. >> Uh very commonly said thing but uh it's
a very big problem like a lot of people are just sitting around doing nothing. It's they just want to be lazy and they
don't know how to manage their time well. >> Yeah.
>> Okay. Back to visually MBA. >> Okay. [laughter] >> What will be the role of AI agents in
personal finance in the near future? >> Okay. >> Over the next 5 to 10 years. uh and
>> 5 to 10 years it won't be a lot it's a when I can't predict that ahead but I can tell you in the next 1 to two years
what can be possible we'll start with that >> sure
>> okay >> so this is a 2026 AI finance manual >> right go on
>> so what I think will happen is firstly um the first thing obviously is to tell AI
everything about your finances right to give it the context what a lot of people do a lot of people will simply go to
chat zippity and say what stocks to buy. I'm sure that's a very popular thing or how do I double my money in 5 years? You
know those kind of prompts people will ask. Now that's a very dangerous way of doing it because it is going to give you
advice without knowing your risk appetite, without understanding your financial obligations. None of that. So
the right thing to do is to first make it understand everything about your finances. Now how do you do that? The
government has done some great work over here. They have created the account aggregator framework. It's a very
complicated term for a very simple thing. Basically, uh banks have all our information. They know basically your
PAN your PAN card has all your data. It knows you know what your bank statements are. Uh what's your mutual fund
holdings, your stock demat account holdings, your insurance uh this thing, your credit card statements. It knows
everything. So if I know the flow of money entering and leaving your life, I know how much assets you already own,
right? then it's just about you telling AI what's your purpose of your investing. This is where a lot of people
go wrong. A lot of people just say I want to get rich. Well, that's not the right thing to do. The right thing to do
is to tell AI exactly what that money is meant for. Cuz every single rupee that you're investing is actually meant for
something like only once you cross a 100 crores then the purpose of money becomes different. It is where it is about world
domination and power right because then you use money to give to politicians get some favors with the police you know
influence a lot of things but that is where the purpose of money is different but until then until I would say until
10 cr 20 crores there's a meaning behind everything so buying a house buying a car uh planning for my retirement
planning for my kids expenses so you need to tell this AI agent exactly what are the life events that's going to
happen to which is going to cause these events of money outflows in your life at specific points in your life, right? And
then the AI understands exactly about you because even though both of us are of the same age, your investment plan
would be different from my investment plan, right? Because your life risk appetite, your financial goals are
different from mine. So then you start telling that to the AI agent. Then it creates a full-blown financial plan for
you. >> As a consumer, I probably need an agent to ask me the right questions. Huh? That
also can be figured out. So a good AI agent will probably once you connect your financial data, it'll ask you
questions. It'll be like okay, let's say you connected all your investments. So like, oh, oh, thanks Ranir for
connecting all your net worth. Looks like you've built a sizable net worth. Now let's understand what are you do you
have any plans for the next two years? And like no, I don't have any plans for next two years. Do you have plans for
the next 5 years? We're like, oh yes, I'm going to get married and I probably will have a kid by then. Like great. How
many kids are you going to have? Nice. Do you have any obligations? Are your parents dependent on you for money? You
know, are there any loans that you have? By the way, the the account aggregator I was telling you will also get access to
your loan information. So, I already know what kind of loans you have pending. So, before I give you an
advice, I know that you know Ranir has so many EMIs. I'm not going to tell him to invest in, you know, crypto and PM,
you know, and hedge funds and startups and all of that. I'm going to tell him, you know, you have these EMIs of 12%,
14% interest rate. let's figure out how to close that quickly. So I have all of that data and then I start asking you
smart questions like a financial adviser and then I'll ask you some questions like hey if you have 1 lakh rupees and
it went down to 50,000 rupees in the next 6 months how are you going to react now here a lot of people are going to
lie right a lot of people when I talk to them and I ask them hey what's your risk appetite they'll be like Sharon anything
bro I am ready to just blow grow my money like anything you know you just tell me the riskiest things I can take
any kind of risk no 6 months back when they saw a 20% correction in their portfolio, those
guys stopped doing their SIPs. They actually stopped investing because they could not handle that volatility. So
saying that I can handle a 50% drop in my portfolio if it's going to you know recover in the next one or two years
versus actually facing a 20% drop in your portfolio and analyzing your behavior at that point of time are two
different things. That is why I feel a human adviser is always going to be one additional thing
that will be important because an AI agent at the end of the day will not be able to handle your emotions well
>> right because you will say yes Shahan I'm ready to handle a 50% drop in my portfolio but when that 10% 20% drop
comes and the AI is saying Ranir don't exit but you still exit that is where the AI has failed because
at the end of the day it's just a digital adviser that is where the human angle of human advisor still will be
there but that is obviously not everybody can afford it but AI will come to this much extent but that emotional
and behavioral management of Ranir of what Ranir will do when the market goes down that I think AI will never be able
to solve >> h okay um you know in the last 5 years we saw this wave of fintech startups
>> without taking any names because no one's paying us money for this episode >> [laughter]
>> uh all all the common ones >> they're doing well now as well It depends what type of fintech apps are
you talking about. >> The top most popular ones which sponsor the IPL etc.
>> Oh, they are doing really well. >> Really well. >> Really well.
>> And they've added a lot of value to their consumers' lives. >> No.
>> No. >> No. >> Why?
>> I don't think any fintech app has added any value to any Indian today. >> Wow.
>> Not a single one. >> Wow. Why? >> Think about it.
Let's understand how fintech apps make money. There are only two ways to make money in
finance. Either you grow somebody's money >> and you charge a commission on it or you
give them money, lend them money and you charge them interest. These are the only two things. Now let's start about the
first one, growing your money. Now growing your money is basically uh um investing your money, right? So if you
invest in a mutual fund, these companies make nothing, zero, right? Because um most of these apps offer direct mutual
funds. Direct mutual funds by definition is 0% commission. Right now you might think, oh these
companies are so pious. These companies are so good. They're not charging many commissions. But that is the hook. That
is to get you on the app and make you invest on the app. Once you invest in direct mutual funds, then they know that
this guy has some money. The next thing that they're going to do is to tell you, hey bro, why don't you start trading?
I've made this beautiful app for you where you can do FNO trading. And guess what? You know, people are doubling
their money over here. They're making 10,000 profit, 15,000 profit in a single trade. And I'm thinking, hey, I have a
30,000 salary and there are people making 10,000 rupees in a single day. I should get into this and start trading
without knowledge, without any finance background, just getting into it, listening to some tips on Telegram
channel. This is 98% of the people on these apps. The reason I say 98% is because 93% of
people firstly lose money. 98% of people don't even beat the FD returns. Only 2% of the people actually make money. And
these are not even people. These are financial institutions who have hired IIT graduates to do highfrequency
trading in our markets. So 98% of people lose money but that doesn't matter to a fintech app because whether you make
money or lose money I am making a money on every transaction it could be 01%. But when billions of dollars hundreds of
billions of dollars lacks of crores of rupees are being traded and if I make a 01% on it I'm making thousands of crores
of revenue. So they have not only 2% of people have made money. That's the first thing. Next
comes lending. Now in your pushing a personal loan, are you making money or you losing money?
If I sell you a personal loan, are you making money or you losing money? >> Losing obviously. right now. I'm not
going to take the name, but a very large fintech company uh which uh marketed itself as a very premium brand for rich
people. Now, you might think they're making money by making rich people richer. But the re the only way they're
making money is by selling personal loans to these rich people because they have all the information on your credit
card data. I know everything how you spend money on your credit cards and I know exactly what your credit score is
because I know what your credit score is and I know you have money and I know you spend a lot of money. I'm going to push
personal loans to you for getting taking that trip for getting that wedding that you wanted and I will charge you 16%
interest on it and my profits on that 16% interest will be anywhere between four to 5%.
So thousands of crores of revenue are being made from this. So these are the only two ways of making money as of now
in the world of fintex. Either I make you trade where 98% don't even beat FD or I sell
you a loan which you don't even need because you can actually get zero% interest rate loan by taking money from
your provident fund which no one will tell you. These fintech apps will never market it. They will never tell you that
hey you can get a 0% interest rate loan from a provident fund. You can actually pay for your weddings from your
provident fund. And now you can actually withdraw money without any reason from your provident fund if you have to take
a vacation. But no, these fintech apps will tell you to take your personal loans and they
will not market it as 16% interest rate. That they will not do. They will tell you Ranir you know how much is it? It's
9 rupees per day interest. 9 rupees per day. You will be like less packet. I'll just take it. What is there? Two monthly
I'm taking going to Bali. 99 rupees per day is interest fine. So that is how they market it to you and push personal
loans to you and India is a very credit hungry nation. The out of all the fintech sectors the fastest growing
sector is lending because India is still a credit hungry nation. We don't have money right anything we need we need to
borrow. So a lot of and these companies have huge call center teams. Forget fintech apps even banks. They have huge
call center teams. Like every day I get a call, I'm sure even you get a call for personal loan. Why? Because that is the
largest revenue generator for banks and financial institutions. >> Good point to talk about this credit
score thing. >> Yeah, >> I heard some Jenz's in my office talk
about how their parents also encourage them to take loans because of the need to improve one's credit score.
>> That's yes and right. You don't need to take a loan necessarily. If you're if you're using a credit card and you're
paying back on time, that's enough to build a good credit credit score. You don't need to take a loan to build a
credit score. >> Why why does one need a good credit score?
>> Because one day eventually you'll need a loan because uh you will want to buy a house, you'll want to buy a car. And
even if you can buy the house and car outright, you will still want to take a loan because the interest rates are very
low on home loans. >> And if you have a better credit score, the interest rates are even lower. It
could be 8%. Can you plan your entire life without the need to take a loan? >> For 99% of people, no. And you shouldn't
also. That's another misconception. People look at loan as a bad thing. You there are something known as good loans
as well, right? Like for example, let's look at the richest people in this country, MKkesh Amani and Gautam Madani.
You really think they're debtree? They borrow thousands of crores of rupees. the kind of things that they're
building the green energy infrastructure that cannot be done. They don't want to use their own money, right? Why would
they use their own money? Their own money is invested in the right places probably in the stock market or whatever
where it's growing. They will borrow money from the banks at 6 7% interest rate and do this work. Similarly, as an
individual, let's say you have 1 cr and I tell you to buy a 1 cr house. Most people would do it. They would give up
with their entire 1 cr to buy the house because they're like, "Oh, no home loan interest rate for 20 years. I don't have
to pay EMI for 20 years so I'll buy that house outright. But that's a blunder because if you take the home loan
interest rate it's 8%. With the tax benefits it comes down to 6%. Your 1 cr can be invested in the markets. Let's
say you are even able to get 10%. So you're making 10% growth and you're paying 6% to the home loan bank. You're
getting a 4% profit. >> Now every year this won't happen but over a 20-year period absolutely yes.
>> So that's the right way to look at it. >> Wise financial decision. All loans are not bad.
>> Then FD back loan. You have an FD take a loan against it, you get a very low interest rate.
>> How do you differentiate between a good loan and a bad loan? >> Any interest rate less than 8%.
H >> once it goes to the double digits, then better use your own money.
>> Simple. Nice. Okay. >> Education loan is also one of those examples
because the government wants to keep education loan interest rates low. On top of it, the entire interest is
taxexempt. So even if I get an 8% interest rate on education loan, uh it actually ends up being like 5 and a
half%. >> So don't pay education out up front even if you have the money. A lot of parents
make this mistake. >> Okay, back to Biji MBA. The original question I had planned was that for the
2030s and the 2040s, what are some decisions I can take now? And the more bubblegum question is, could you give me
a 2026 oriented piece of financial advice? >> Sure. I think the world is going to be
very different once we hit 2030. I will probably uh assume the worst case scenario. Worst case scenario being your
job is obsolete. Meaning whatever you're doing right now is not needed in the world 10 years from now. Assuming that
you need to build another skill set and you need to ask in the world of AI, will this new thing that I'm learning be
disrupted? So first I would say start the journey towards that because if your source of income is not going to be
around and obviously if you feel like it could happen it is definitely going to happen right if you have that fear it is
definitely going to happen right that's the reason you have the fear because you've seen things which you never
thought was possible second is u build a cushion for yourself that in case uh you don't have a job for 2 or 3 years in
that transitioner period period, you have a certain amount of corpus to take care of your lifestyle,
right? So, do not live a hand-to-mouth existence for the next 5 6 years. If you're living a hand-to-mouth existence,
you could end up on the streets in the next 5 to 6 years. Because let's say we are in the year 2030, you have one lakh
saved in your bank and you're laid off. And let's say your parents are also dependent on you financially. What's
going to happen? that is a reality for a large number of people. So I'm going to assume that as
the worst case scenario and say boss for the next 5 6 years build an emergency corpus
so that if you're losing a job for one or two years you have a cushion start the upskilling thing right now so that
you don't lose a job for a very long period of time and the best case scenario you never lose a job because
you've perfectly transition to the new world. Secondly, I would say if you already
have a sizable corpus, invest in inevitable things that's going to happen. Firstly, I would say majority of
the money still keep in safe assets. Don't um invest, oh AI, AI, I'll put all my money in AI or green energy electric
vehicles, I'll put all my money in electric vehicles. History has shown us that whenever there is a new order of
the world that's happening, uh the people who were the frontr runners in the beginning did not end up being the
front runners later. They eventually die out as well. Now, I'm not saying Tesla and Nvidia is going to die out. They're
like too big to fail. But don't put all your money there because it's going to be a very volatile journey going there.
Similarly with the IT boom that happened in the early 2000, there was a similarly volatile journey before Amazon became
what it is today. But I would say nevertheless put at least 20% of your money in these
inevitable sectors because this is where the maximum growth is going to happen. So this is my plan for the 2030s and the
2040s. >> Okay, Mr. Heg, while we can speak for hours, I think it's a good time to just
stop the episode. Let's see what the audience is saying. Maybe we do a sequel episode to this one because this was a
very dense one. Thank you for being here. Know you have a meeting. Keep being on attack mode.
>> Can't believe this went forward for three and a half hours. >> I'm uh very very happy that this finally
happened and um didn't expect it to be so information packed because you told me to tone it down, but I couldn't help
myself. >> I hope it was not too technical and I hope people are able to get some
practical, you know, takeaways from this episode which they can actually start implementing in their life. a very dense
but very useful financial manual. >> Thank you, Mr. >> Thank you. Hey,
[music] [music] heat. Hey.
The four most common mistakes include buying property too early without considering returns, delaying investments thereby missing compounding benefits, not utilizing tax-saving opportunities like profit and loss harvesting, and misusing credit cards causing unnecessary debt. To avoid these, start investing early, plan your property purchases carefully, understand tax planning strategies, and optimize credit card usage to maximize rewards while avoiding debt.
Only a small fraction of Indian credit card users maximize benefits. To optimize, use multiple cards tailored for specific expenses such as travel or groceries, aim to capture cashback offers (sometimes up to 20%), and avoid carrying balances to prevent interest costs. Tracking spending and aligning card rewards with your lifestyle can significantly boost your savings.
Since fixed deposits and gold yield modest returns (~5%), consider diversifying into equities, futures and options (FNO), or actively managed portfolios offering 15-25% annual returns. Using trading instruments judiciously can amplify gains, but be mindful of the associated risks and educate yourself or seek expert advice before leveraging complex financial products.
Millennials tend to prefer traditional 9-5 jobs with incremental raises, while Gen Z values flexibility and quality of life. Social media influence drives spending habits, often leading to lifestyle inflation and EMI-based financing. Recognizing these trends can help tailor financial planning strategies to prioritize skill-building, income diversification, and controlled spending to suit your generation's mindset.
Buying ready-to-move houses often yield low returns (~4.5%) due to high prices and black money inflows. Better returns come from investing early in under-construction projects or appreciating land. Renting may be more practical given high property prices and rent-to-income ratios. Evaluate your financial goals, investment horizon, and local real estate conditions before purchasing property.
Loans with interest below 8%, like home loans, can be leveraged as 'good loans' to fund growth. Tax planning, including systematic profit booking and loss harvesting, helps legally minimize tax liability. Engaging a Chartered Accountant for year-round financial advice rather than just annual tax filing can optimize your tax and loan strategies effectively.
Emerging AI financial advisors can analyze your income, expenses, and assets to create personalized investment strategies aligned with your risk appetite and goals. They assist in optimizing investments, managing debt, and forecasting cash flows. While they offer advanced data-driven insights, human judgment remains important, especially in emotional or complex investment decisions.
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