Introduction to the Five Sales Stages
Successful deal management requires understanding actual buyer readiness rather than mistaking activity for progress. Sellers often confuse having meetings or demos with true advancement. Instead, sales should be structured around achieving specific exit criteria that reflect the buyer's position in their purchasing journey.
Key Principles for Structuring Sales Stages
- Use Exit Criteria as Stage Names: Avoid naming stages after meeting types (e.g., Demo Stage). Instead, define stages based on what the buyer agrees to achieve.
- Combine but Don’t Skip Stages: You can accomplish multiple exit criteria in one meeting (e.g., demo plus pricing discussion) but cannot bypass essential agreements.
The Five Sales Stages Explained
-
Problem Agreement
- Objective: Buyer acknowledges the problem is worth solving.
- Stakeholders involved: Champion or relevant stakeholder.
- Typical method: Discovery call, sometimes supplemented with data/process audits.
- Quality check: Agreement should reflect a meaningful business impact, not just a nice-to-have.
-
Solution Agreement
- Objective: Buyer agrees your solution effectively addresses the problem.
- Stakeholders: Champion plus an additional relevant stakeholder.
- Methods: Deep-dive demos, proofs of concept, or demos embedded within discovery calls.
- Common pitfalls: Poor qualification or mishandling new stakeholders in demos.
-
Power Agreement
- Objective: Senior decision-makers (power) validate the problem’s priority and endorse your solution.
- Stakeholders: Champion, power (executives or senior leaders), plus others like finance.
- Tactics: Executive briefings, roadmap presentations, reference calls.
- Critical checks: Power’s buy-in on problem priority and confidence in your solution’s scalability.
-
Commercial Agreement
- Objective: Full agreement on pricing and contractual terms.
- Stakeholders: Champion, power, financial and procurement teams.
- Process phases: Initial proposal, negotiation to clarify final terms, sealed deal with options.
- Acceleration tips: Engage legal/procurement early alongside pricing discussions to parallel process vendor review. For detailed negotiation strategies, see the Ultimate Sales Guide: Master Closing, Overcome Objections, Scale Teams.
-
Vendor Approval
- Objective: Completion of contract finalization, legal and security reviews, and formal signing.
- Stakeholders: Champion, power, legal, security, finance, and IT teams.
- Best practices: Kickoff vendor review separately, set weekly check-ins, assign micro-deadlines for legal redlines, and schedule legal-to-legal calls.
Conducting Effective Sales Calls Aligned to Exit Criteria
- Set Clear Agendas: Align the meeting purpose explicitly with the exit criteria you aim to achieve.
- Drive the Middle (Ignition): Use discovery, demos, or presentations targeted to the stage’s goal.
- End with Validation: Use the “Five Minute Drill” , ask:
- Do you want to continue exploring this solution?
- When do you want to make a purchase decision?
- How do you buy? (Suggest the next logical step in the process.)
Acceleration Techniques
- Pre-Meeting Content: Send short teaser videos or pre-reads to prime prospects.
- Combine Meetings: Conduct demos within discovery calls or present pricing during solution demos when timing allows.
- Involve Power Sooner: Invite decision-makers earlier to reduce sales cycle length.
- Engage Legal Early: Start vendor review processes during commercial negotiations to identify roadblocks early.
Managing Complex Sales
Deal complexity influences the number of calls per stage. Some deals close in a single meeting; others may require multiple calls, especially in vendor approval.
Practical Tips for Champions and Sales Teams
- Use the champion as an internal ally, prepping them for meetings with power.
- Schedule pre- and post-demo debriefs to maintain alignment and address concerns.
- Introduce mutual action plans to foster shared ownership of sales milestones.
Conclusion
Mapping your sales process by clearly defined exit criteria rather than activities empowers better forecasting, accelerates deals, and optimizes resource use. Tailor the number of calls per stage based on product complexity and buyer readiness, and deploy engagement and acceleration tactics strategically.
For more insights and visual frameworks, subscribe to the 30 Minutes to President's Club newsletter for upcoming detailed guides and templates. You might also find value in exploring the Ultimate Sales Blueprint: 6 Key Elements to Close More Deals for complementary strategies.
Good morning, everybody, and welcome to this playbook episode
of 30 Minutes to President's Club. My name is Armand Farouk,
and I'm here with my co host, Nick Siegelski. And folks, today we are
talking about the five sales stages that you can use to drive your
deals beginning to end and possibly accelerate your deals by combining
or skipping stages. Nick, why should people listen?
So, one of the Biggest problems sellers make when they
think about deals in their pipeline is they mistake activity for achievement.
Meaning they think they had a meeting, they showed a demo, we're
now in the demo stage. I gave my prospect pricing, we're now in
the proposal stage. And they get themselves mixed up because they
conflate having a meeting or sharing a certain piece of information
with where the prospect is in their pipeline. Buying journey and
the reality is, is buyers don't buy based on linear meetings,
buyers based on meeting certain thresholds were first, they acknowledge
a problem exists. Then they acknowledge the solution that you
have solves that problem. Then they get to a place where they
feel like, yeah, it solves it at a price that is worth paying.
In this episode, we're going to talk about a different way to think
about where your buyer is and some different tools in your toolkit
to actually accelerate their purchase based upon where they are at, which
is not meeting based. Whenever I've stepped in to run a sales team
or advise a founder that's trying to build their sales process
for the first time. The first thing that I will always map out is
what are the four or five things that we need to get your prospect to agree to,
independent of how many calls that happens on. Right.
And then from there, that allows us to design a two call closed flow or
a three call closed flow or a five call, 10 call closed flow based on how
quickly we can get those things depending on what our product looks like.
So if you know the things. Things you need to get your prospect to agree
to in the right order that allows you to start getting creative and
combining multiple stages into one call and drive deal acceleration because
you might not need to do a separate demo if you can get them to agree to a
solution in the first call instead of the second. So in this episode, we
are going to start with how to establish your sales stages and align
them with different exit criteria, and then we're going to talk through how
to run deal driving calls in each individual stage. All right, so let's
start with key concepts or principles when establishing
your sales stages. If you ever see a stage that sounds like demo or
the name of a meeting, which is a mistake I've made in the past, that is
probably a good sign that your sales stages aren't architected the right way.
What you want to do is you want to focus on not what are you doing?
In a sales stage, you're not doing a discovery call, you're not doing
a demo, but what are you trying to get? You're trying to get
problem agreement. And one way that you can get problem agreement is
through a discovery call. One way you can get solution agreement
is through a demo. But another way that you could get solution
agreement is you could do a Harbor tour demo at the end of a discovery
call, and then you forego the demo call entirely. Or you could do a POC.
To get solution agreement because you have a more complex solution.
And so the first rule of thumb is use exit criteria as your stages.
Do not use meetings as your sales stages. One other principle to
think through is while you can never skip stages. You can combine stages.
One area a lot of folks screw things up, where they'll inadvertently
skip a stage when they're thinking about their pipeline, is they'll
think, Hey, I told my customer directionally what this costs in the
first meeting, we're now all the way in the proposal stage, which
is close to closing. Just because you gave somebody pricing,
doesn't mean you're in the proposal. Posal stage, because
you have not hit the exit criteria of the previous stages.
So you can't ever skip stages. However, you can
combine stages and get multiple exit criteria in one meeting, in
one interaction. One very common example of this is you might
show a demo to a prospect and at the 45 minute mark of your 60 minute
demo, they're like, this thing is awesome. This solves my problem.
You might then transition into giving them pricing in that same meeting and
getting them to say, yeah, that looks pretty good. That's directionally
aligned with what we were expecting to pay. You now are at a place
where you have progressed to that deal beyond just yes, solution agreement.
So you can combine exit criteria. You can't skip
exit criteria. So let's do a quick rattle of the five sales stages,
the exit criteria for each, the common people involved in achieving
that exit criteria, and then the ways you can get that exit criteria.
So stage one is what we call problem agreement. Your champion is usually
the stakeholder who needs to agree that there is a problem
that is worth solving for the organization. The most common way
that you will get to problem agreement is through a discovery call.
But there are other ways that you can get problem agreement that
you might not be Right. So one example of this is you might have a
conversation with them and they think they have a problem, but you
and the prospect need to validate whether or not that problem is
actually a problem by doing something like a data or a process audit.
So one example, when I sold ERP systems to law firms, law firms would
always complain about the billing process and they would say, Oh, we have
all sorts of rejections and deductions and write downs on our bills.
We need to solve this. But then when we actually. Validated what percentage
of their bills were being written down against industry averages for
their practice group. They realized they were actually better than
the industry average and it wouldn't be worth spending hundreds of
thousands of dollars to fix this non problem. So there's times that
you actually need to do more or do different things to get that
problem agreement. There's another example here for a
client that I advise. Their name is BRM labs. Think of them as a CRM
for buyers, AK BRM. And one of the things that they help buyers do
is they help them track all of their software subscriptions so that
they make sure that they never miss a renewal. Or if they do renew,
they're not accidentally. Renewing more seats than they needed when they
bought that software And so the first thing that they'll do after a
discovery call is they'll actually hook into all of their credit card
accounts They'll pull all of their contracts and they'll show them.
Hey, this is how many renewals you've already missed And if the answer
is zero, it's a little bit less compelling than what they usually find
Which is i've found 30 renewals that you missed Now, do you really want
to see the solution? Great, we have problem agreement.
So when you think about problem agreement, there are multiple levels to
what good looks like when you're achieving the exit criteria here.
The worst is, this would happen all the time when I was selling compensation
software at PAVE, a rep would say, They love Pave. That is not a
problem at all. That is the worst. The middle, okay, is the
champion says that they're spending hours and hours and hours compensation
planning and it's a huge operational pain for them. That's okay because
it's a big problem for the champion, but it's not really a big deal.
Business problem. They're not losing masses of money.
It's one problem. It's a process problem for an individual
contributor But a great problem sounds like the champion is spending
so much time Manually planning compensation and spreadsheets and that's
leading to compensation mistakes because they literally don't have the
time to oversee All of the decisions from all the managers, and they've
seen a few people making semi inequitable comp decisions, and we have
to ratchet down on it. And literally, the CEO put their fist down,
and they're like, you guys have to button up this process.
That is great. Problem agreement. So as you think about de
risking your own deals, and when you decide to move a deal out of
pipeline into stage two, or as a leader, when you start to do
pipeline reviews, these are the types of places you should be asking
questions to really make sure that you've checked off that exit criteria.
So that brings us to stage two, which is solution agreement, right?
So solution agreement means, Hey, you agreed that you had this problem
in the previous stage, and now you've seen what we have to offer.
And you know enough about our solution to be like, yeah, you
guys are like really, really best equipped to solve that problem.
The people involved are usually the champion still, and it's usually
the champion plus one. Sometimes that's someone above the line, but
usually it is someone either at the line across. So for example, if
you're meeting with a director of mid market sales, it might be a
director of enterprise sales, or it is someone on that person's team.
So if I was meeting with the director of RebOps, it might be the
at deal desk manager. And there are multiple ways that you can get
solution agreement. The most common way that you get solution agreement
is through a demo, which is what most people know. But there are other
ways you can get a solution agreement. So the most common way
is after that 30 minute discovery call, you might do a 60 minute demo, or
that demo might actually happen inside of the first discovery call.
So again, multiple ways to accomplish solution agreement, either inside
of the first call, or it might require a separate call, or you might have
such a complex solution that you actually need to do three demos.
And then you have to do a POC on top of that. Or you have to do
three demos, a POC, a technical validation, and possibly even an
initial business case, just to really show that we can manage all of your
integrations and things like that before we even get to the next stage.
Right. So then for solution agreement, bad solution
agreement sounds like Armand, we had a great demo and they
asked me for pricing. That is not concrete enough.
That is not explicit enough to exit that stage. Great solution agreement
sounds like Armand, I asked them at the end. So at this point, like,
you know what we do, we know how we solve that problem we talked about.
I guess if this thing were free, like, Could you see this actually
being something that you would want to use on a regular basis?
If the answer to that is no, well, then you're not exiting.
But you have to be very, very explicit of like, independent of price,
is this the solution you would like to use? That brings us to
stage 3, which is very similar to stage two. The key difference is
the altitude of the person who is validating this exit criteria.
So stage three is solution and problem agreement from power.
Somebody who is above the line who can make a purchasing decision.
So the people involved in this stage are still going to be your champion,
maybe that plus one. But the key here is you need to have
power involved in this to exit this stage. You need validation
from power. That the problem is a problem big
enough worth solving. So exiting stage one again with that person
and that the solution that you have adequately solves that problem in
a way that they're like, yeah, this is something that I would like.
Again, there's a lot of similarities in this, this stage three and stage two.
And so you're going to be doing similar things, showing that demo.
Maybe doing the POC, potentially building a shared business case
with your champion to co present to power. But there's some other
things that you might start to pull into this stage to get that
agreement from power. Those would be things like bringing in an exec
from your side to meet with an exec on their side to have that exec
to exec one on one. You might do the roadmap sale call where you
pull in somebody from your product team to say, Hey, this is where
our product is today. But check out where it's going to be
in a quarter in six months, in two years. And you get them
excited about that. You might. Also, in a big enough
deal, start to pull in references now to get THEM selling on your behalf.
While this is a very similar stage to stage 2, this is where you start
to really get creative and open up your toolkit. When it comes to checking
off exit criteria for power agreement, one of the biggest things that
you want to look for is not just, did power like? The solution, but number
one, does power see this problem as something that is top three in
all of the priorities they need to support? And then number two, do
they see you as someone who is adequately equipped to support them and their
scale as an organization? So a lot of times, for example, you'll have
someone in power who will be like, This is a really great solution,
but it's not the right priority for us right now. Even though it's a
problem, it's a problem I'm willing to let burn. Or you'll see someone
in power who's like, this is a massive problem for us to solve.
It's a huge priority. But I'm going to be honest, like, I like
what you're doing. I like where the vision is going.
But I've implemented early stage software like this a couple of times,
and I just know once we get into implementation, this thing is probably
going to break. And those are the two places you need to dig in.
You need to really make sure that this problem matters to Power, and
you need to really make sure that Power believes that you can actually
solve their problem. So stage four is full commercial agreement.
Not just agreement on pricing, but full contractual terms
agreement, which includes pricing. In order to exit this
stage, You need to have got an agreement that the problem is worth solving.
Your solution solves that problem in a great way. And at a fair contractual
price and terms place. The people involved in this, you're still
going to have your champion involved in this helping drive things.
You're going to have power involved in this. And typically there
is a financial stakeholder who's going to be involved.
Maybe somebody in procurement, maybe a CFO, etc.
The ways that you typically exit this stage and drive it through
are a formal proposal meeting, some negotiation conversations, which might
be a couple conversations. It might be one, it might happen in the
proposal meeting. And then typically, you're going to have
some engagement with procurement in a bigger upper mid market
or enterprise sale. When you think about what good exit criteria or bad
exit criteria sounds like good exit criteria is This price 100 percent works.
We've mapped out all the key contract terms, and we've gone through the
budget approval process. Bad exit criteria is a champion's like, I think
this price could work. And then you move it to vendor review stage,
which is the next stage. And then they're like, Oh, wait, no, could this
be a three year deal? Oh, wait, this isn't budgeted for in
finance, we need to literally go bring this to finance first.
There are a lot of things outside of just agreeing with the high level price
that need to happen for you to one get All of the terms mapped out
and then to even extract that budget from the rest of the organization.
Well, to the point of you can't skip stages, I can't tell you the
number of times that early in a sales process, someone was like, yeah,
I'd love to take a look at the contract and just see what it is.
Okay, well just because I sent over a contract after the second call,
that doesn't mean we're in the vendor review stage. That's another sort of
bad exit criteria of is they asked for a contract when clearly they're
not ready to sign one. Again, if you are in demo stage, a lot of times you
will share a proposal. And just because you're sharing a proposal,
then if you didn't get problem agreement, solution agreement, power
agreement first, even though you are sharing a proposal, it is not
in commercial agreement stage yet, right? And that doesn't mean that
you can't actually be sort of progressing multiple parts of the sale or
multiple stages at once. You might still, you're not going to
say, Nope, we're not in that stage yet. I can't give you
anything to look at. You might say, OK, yeah, I'm going to.
Simultaneously or in parallel work on stages, but you can't say, Oh,
it's accelerated to that point, correct? However, if we've done
a good job here in this commercial agreement stage, we now move to
stage five, which is full vendor approval. What this means, the
exit criteria for this is very, very clear. You've got a
signed contract. The people who you're going to need to work
with on the prospect's side to do that include your champion, power,
probably finance, probably security, legal, to make sure
that everything related to signing a formal contract is thumbsed up.
Ways that you actually exit the vendor review stage is not just send
them a contract and wait for them to sign it. You'll be doing things
like having legal to legal calls where you work through red
lines on the contract. You'll probably want to be having regular check
ins with your champion to unstick parts of the vendor review process.
You're probably going to pull in someone on their IT or security
team to do a more formal security review. And those are the
ways that you should be thinking about moving through that
vendor review stage. Yeah, and this one's pretty obvious.
What good exit criteria sounds like is you have a fully executed
contract signed. The only bad exit criteria that I could think of
because the final stage is closed one is if you close one an opportunity,
and maybe they signed a contract, but it was like an illegitimate
contract where you didn't finish vendor review yet. They still need to
do security review. There are a bunch of contingencies
on it, whatever. But that is an edge case. So the exit criteria
for this is you have a fully approved contract. Vendor contract that
includes legal security and anything else that needs to be done to close
one the opportunity So to recap the five stages were problem agreement
solution agreement power agreement commercial agreement and vendor
approval five stages This doesn't mean five calls. It doesn't mean three.
It doesn't mean seven when I was at carta all of these things Could
happen in one call where we would get on. Someone has been on Carta
four different times. We would literally be like, what's the problem
you're trying to solve. Great. Need to issue out options.
Quick Harbor tour demo. Nothing's changed. Power agreement.
You're the CFO commercial agreement. Here's the price.
There's a discount on it because your law firm works with us.
Vendor approval. It's three grand. There is no it approval.
Send me the contract. It's literally all done in one call.
When I was selling a 300 K deal at pave, I had three months of nothing.
A vendor of you calls and that sat in stage five and there were
probably 20 calls minimum in stage five alone. So that's an example
of how it can be elongated or shortened. So now that you know
your five sales stages, we are still going to give you an example call
framework that you can use with in those stages, which will represent the
most common call that is usually used to achieve that exit criteria.
So before we actually get into those individual calls, Armand, let's
actually talk about how you game plan for those calls, because the
agenda that you set up front and the structure that you follow in
these meetings should be oriented around the exit criteria for the stage
that you were in that you were aiming to achieve. And so before you get
into the meeting, you have to think about. What am I trying to get?
That's going to be your agenda that you set. And at the end of the
meeting, when most folks just talk about next steps, that's when you're
going to validate whether or not the meeting made progress or got through
that exit criteria. There is a concept that will carry throughout
every single call that you will use to make sure that your calls are actually
driving your sales cycle forward and you're not just doing a demo for
the sake of doing a demo. The beginning and end of each sales call are
oftentimes your agenda and your next steps. Those are your
steering wheels. In other words, when you're setting an
agenda, you usually say, this is what we're trying to achieve.
That's the steering wheel that makes sure that the purpose of this
call is aimed toward achieving the exit criteria in the stage.
And then at the end, end of the call before you set next steps,
usually what you're doing is you're saying, Hey, did we achieve
that exit criteria? And then you're using your steering wheel
again to say, awesome. So the next step that will achieve the next
exit criteria is a demo or a meeting with power or whatever it might be.
So the beginning and the end of the call are oftentimes acting as
your steering wheels. And those happen in every single call
in your sales cycle. And then the middle part of the call in a discovery
call, those are discovery questions on a demo. It's the demo itself on
a presentation to power. It's a business case or a proposal
or a presentation. That middle part of the call is your ignition
that actually moves you forward and gets you to achieve the exit criteria.
So again, to recap, agenda sets the exit criteria for this call.
Middle part of the call achieves the exit criteria.
Next steps. Recap and make sure that you achieve that exit
criteria, and then they set the exit criteria for the next call.
So let's say I'm in stage one, where I'm trying to get that
problem agreement. The way my agenda is going to sound is like this.
I'm going to say, Armand, really the purpose for today is for us to figure
out like, Can we even help you solve anything as it relates to your law firm's
back office operations? I guess in terms of how we get there, it might be
helpful to get a sense of, like, the top two to three things that you're focused
on as it relates to your billing, accounting, and, like, client
back office processes. And then I can give you a sense of, like,
how we work with a couple other law firms in the Chicago area.
And then I guess I'm thinking we should probably end about five
minutes early to talk about, like, Does it make sense for us to
keep talking after today? Are there problems that you have that we
can actually address? Does it make sense for us to show you
a deeper dive demo? So that's sort of how I'm thinking we
should spend our time. Does, does that sound fair to you?
What Nick's done is he's made it clear that the goal was to get
to problem agreement. He's told me how we're going to get there.
Got alignment for me from there. We're oftentimes
going to run the discovery call itself. We're not going to
go into the depths of how to run a discovery call on this call.
And then he will go to the end of the call, which we end with what we call
it the five minute drill. Right. And in the five minute
drill, what I am doing is I am trying to validate with the prospect,
whether or not we hit that exit criteria. And so the way that
I do that is I ask three questions at the end of the meeting.
Do you want to buy? Not literally, but do you want to keep
looking at this? Is this worth your time to keep exploring
to buy this thing? When do you want to buy? I'm trying to get a
sense of the timing for when they want to have something like
this in place, because this helps me qualify. Is this worth our
time right now? And then. I advise them on
how they should buy. I'll give some input of, okay, if you want to keep
exploring, if this is generally directionally when you want something in
place, here's what I would recommend you do next. So the way that I'm
going to end these calls is with what we call the five minute drill.
And a lot of times there's this conventional advice in sales that
you should always be setting a next step. That's actually a really
common mistake because if you finish discovery call. And your prospect
literally doesn't care about the problem you're solving.
A lot of times they will still agree to a demo because they want
to go window shopping. There are three questions that you're
going to ask at the end of every single call. And the last one talks
about setting next steps. The first question is, do you want to buy?
Now, when you ask this, you're not literally going to say, Hey,
Do you want to buy? What you want to do is you want to say
something like this. Hey Nick, honestly, like, I think there's
something here. You mentioned that your employees were
really, like, not understanding how their stock options worked.
You mentioned that you've had a couple of employees leave for
higher salaries, even though they had a bunch of equity on the table.
And I think these are problems worth solving. Honestly, between you
and I, it's going to take a lot of resources. For us to keep going
through all these demos, a proof of concept, all this stuff.
Is that a problem that you actually feel like is something
that your team would realistically invest in? And is it worth spending
more time together? Or is this a little bit of like a nice to have?
You really want to push them to check off the exit criteria of problem
agreement in the stage. Once they say yes, then I can move to the next
question, which is, when do you want to buy? In order to know what
next step I need to set. I need to understand what is important in terms of
when they need to go live. And so I might say, look, it sounds like
you're going to do a big comp cycle in Q2, and it's Q1 now.
And that probably means directionally, we want to have this thing like
contract signed and like starting to implement around February so you
can go live in April. Does that directionally sound like the
right timing for this kind of thing? Awesome.
So what I'm doing is I'm directionally setting Go live and contract
sign date, but I'm not giving a formal, formal walk back plan yet.
That will happen on future calls. And then the
final question is, how do you buy? And that ends in a period.
It's not actually a question. The key with this one is
you always want to suggest next steps because you've sold your software or
your product a million times more than they have bought your product.
And so here's what that might sound like. Well, awesome.
Sounds like we're directionally aligned that like this is a problem
that's worth solving. Usually the next step from here is we would
want to make sure that you feel like we're the best equipped to
solve that problem, aka solution agreement. And the way we would
accomplish that is we would go through a 60 minute deep dive demo with
you and probably one of your other peers, maybe. Um, your Director
of Compensation over there in EMEA. From there, if that goes
well, we would do the same thing and we would bring that proposal up to Jane,
your Chief People Officer. Does that sound about right?
And so what I'm doing is I'm saying, here's how people have usually
bought in the past. Here's the next step and what we're trying
to get in the next step, the exit criteria. And then here's the
next, next step. What are we going to do two calls from now
to get the stage three? So now that you understand
that steering wheel and ignition analogy around orienting your prospect
around the exit criteria and validating whether or not you got at the end,
let's go through the five different sales stages. We will talk about the
most common call or the most common play that you use to get
that exit criteria. And then let's actually talk about a couple
different ways that you can combine or accelerate through multiple exit
criteria in one meeting. Two ways that you can start to accelerate
through stage two, which is also getting solution agreement is one before
that first discovery call. I really like sending my prospects a pre
watch or a pre read that teases just a little bit about our solution.
This accomplishes two things. One, it gets them excited
about what you do to. It almost primes them to be thinking about
the problem area that you solve for. So when I sell our
podcast sponsorships, Armand, I literally have a 92nd video where
I talk through how. big the audience is, and it goes through
some actually basic demographic information. And so when I show
up with the prospect, they're already excited about getting in front
of a really, really big audience that is aligned with their ICP.
So that's one way that I start to accelerate through.
I haven't achieved the exit criteria, but I've made progress on
getting through that solution agreement. One other thing that I'll
do, this is when we sell our club pass offering is we'll frequently meet
with a champion on a first meeting and we'll get 15 minutes in, And
we'll spend the last like seven minutes doing a harbor tour demo of
the club pass solution. And we get them excited enough about this thing
where they're nodding their head and they're like, yeah, this looks
really, really good that they're willing to bring their boss
into the next meeting. And we actually end up accelerating almost all
the way through stage three, because now we have power involved
on the second call instead of the third. So let's go through
stage two again, solution agreement. The most common way
that you will achieve solution agreement is typically through what
we call either a big team meeting or a 60 minute deep dive demo.
The way that call is usually structured is upfront.
You're going to set your PPO agenda, which the goal of this call is you agree
that this was a problem in the past, and we want to make sure that we can
actually be the people that are going to solve that problem for you.
The way we're going to do that is through a demo, yada, yada, yada.
So that now brings us to stage 2, where we are looking to get
solution agreement. This typically is that champion plus one.
And the big mistakes that I see sellers make in this demo where they
have new stakeholders in the room is they think, I gotta do some discovery
Aramond, and they start their discovery back at square one, where they
have somebody that they had a full 30 minute conversation with, and
they're like, And somebody new, and they start asking all of these questions
of that somebody new, and they burn a ton of time. And the champion's sitting
there being like, uh, I thought we were going to see the software.
The other mistake that I see people make is they know that there's
already that context, and they assume that the new stakeholder has gotten the
full download, and they jump right into things. Both ends of that
spectrum, you have a ton of risk of having the meeting
blow up in your face. So the way that you're going to structure this
call is as follows. You're going to set your agenda.
With your normal purpose plan outcome. And that purpose
usually sounds like we're trying to achieve solution agreement.
These are the problems that you wanted to solve. We need to make sure that
we're well equipped to solve them from there. I like to run this
out of what we call a big team demo deck. And there's actually
a link to a template inside of the show notes. If you'd like to follow
along as you go, the first slide is you want to recap all the problems that they
shared, all the problems of the champion shared in that first discovery call.
Your second slide is you're usually giving a high level overview.
Of how you can solve them one slide. Hey, you mentioned
that you have these four problems. Here are the three
things that we do to solve those problems. And the third slide
is a blank slide where you just have the faces of each individual
stakeholder on the call and you go one by one and you ask each person.
Hey, which of the problems that we mentioned are especially
important to you? Or, what did we miss that's particularly
important to the compensation function versus the finance
function versus the recruiting function? You want to make sure
that each person has the opportunity to say, yes, all of those problems
on the discovery call were 100 percent on point, or no, this is the
only one that matters, or no, you actually missed these three.
From there, you now have a really clean punch list of things
you can call back to. And now as you demo, you're going to use
a lot of what we call past questions where you might say, Hey, Jane,
you mentioned a little bit earlier, either on the past call or earlier
in this call that the employees were constantly complaining about the
fact that they had no idea how much it costed to exercise their options.
And they would oftentimes forget that these options are actually deeply,
deeply in the money and worth 10 times more than what they originally
came in and saw. This is what they would see inside of Pave today.
I'm curious, how does this compare to what they've been using in the past?
So you do multiple callbacks throughout your demo, where you're
constantly asking past questions to validate the things that you've
learned in Discovery, and that you've set up on the front end of your demo.
And then at the end of the call, again, you're going to run
the five minute drill. Or sometimes this becomes the 15 minute drill,
because usually what happens is you say, Hey, at this point, you've
probably seen everything that our solution has to offer, at least on
the high level, we can always go deeper on the integrations, the
permissions, all this other stuff, based on the problem that
you're trying to solve. And based on what we've shown you so far,
Naturally, you know, our software is not free. Do you see this as
something that is at least semi worth investing your time into
independent of the cost? That's the first question you ask in
the five minute drill. From there, you're going to get a little bit more
detailed on the timeline. And now you might start to get a little bit more
granular on when you're going to loop in power, what it looks like to
secure budget, et cetera. And then you're going to set your next step, which
is usually the goal is to get to power agreement. That said, some ways that
we can accelerate through this stage and make progress on future stages,
if I want to get power agreement faster, there's a world where I can get
power to join that first deep dive demo that I do. Typically, in order to
do this, I need to have shown some degree of a harbor tour, a high level
overview in the back half of my first meeting with my champion, to
the point that they're like, yeah, that's I feel good about this thing.
I want to bring my box in. So that's one way we can make progress
on power agreement. Another thing that we can do to accelerate into
the commercial agreement and through commercial agreement is if I have
power on this meeting and I am able to nail a really tight 40 minute,
Mini discovery up front and demo and they're not in their heads and this
thing's going well, I might budget 12 minutes to go through pricing
and give them a proposal. And now we're already talking commercials.
I don't have to set a whole separate call to do that.
So those are two acceleration tactics in that stage
that we can use. So to be clear, at the end of stage two, if
you ran a big team demo, you're actually going to set Two meetings
in your next steps. The first is you're going to set the big
team meeting with power. And then before that, let's say that big team
meeting was on Wednesday, you might set the champion prep call on a Monday
so that you have a full day to update the deck and all that stuff.
This is the perfect time to ask your champion to get on a text basis
instead of email. So I might literally say like, Hey Nick, I
want to make sure that we really nail this meeting with Jane.
Is it okay if I shoot you a text or like give you a quick call before
this meeting, just so I really make sure that we come in prepared.
They will always say yes, because you're trying to make sure
that they look good. And then you still send them the meeting invite
and you probably still be on zoom anyways, but you can use that text later.
All right. So let's talk about the champion sandwich.
Prep call the bottom part of that sandwich. Usually what you're
doing is you want to get three things out of it. The first is you
want to shake the post a little bit. You want to make sure,
Hey, are you still feeling good about this thing? It's sort of like you're
there with your best friend on wedding day. You're in the back and
you're like, Hey, like we got this thing, right? Like, you know,
this is the problem you want to solve. You know, this is
the right solution. All right, great. You're still feeling
strong conviction. Let's move forward. Second thing you're
looking for is tell me everything that you know about what
Jane cares about. What are the priorities that you have that are
top priority for her? What are the things that you care about
that you can't get her to care about? What are the things going
on in other departments that she cares about? You're using your
champion as pre discovery. And then from there, you want to walk them
through the call flow and the plan for the day. And this is really
key because you want your champion to not be blindsided.
That number one, you're going to be recapping a lot of things that
they've already heard. A lot of times a champion will be like,
wait, we've already covered this stuff. Will you jump
into the demo? You need to explain to your champion that
they're completely new to the solution. And you're going to
have to recap some of these things. But then two, what you
want to do is you want to have the champion play a bigger role in the call.
And it's the money zone when you can actually get your champion to
agree to kick off the call and explain why we're here and recap
the problems themselves. And then from there, you take over
discovery and you're the one who's running discovery with power.
The last thing that you're going to do at the end of this bottom part of the
sandwich before the big team meeting is you were going to pre schedule a
debrief meeting, the top part of the sandwich with your champion to happen.
After the big team meeting and the purpose of this is you want to figure out
like sometimes prospects aren't aren't comfortable voicing their real
opinions or are we really going to buy this thing with you in the room,
but you want to figure out what was said when you weren't in the room.
You want to get a debrief from your champion and you want to get on the same
side to figure out how you drive this thing home. You also want to drive
and force urgency for the whole team that you're trying to sell to.
to actually talk about how things went. And if you don't
set a backstop, they can just let that discussion linger.
And now you're like, a week after the demo, and you're like
knocking on the door. Hey, what did you all think?
What are next steps? And so at the end of that bottom part of
the sandwich, you'll aim to get that, hey, backstop on the calendar.
The way that I voice it over is I'm like, hey, okay, awesome.
I'm really looking forward to that demo with Jane next week.
You know, I know sometimes there's questions that come up after these
meetings, and honestly it might be good for the two of us to sync after so
that one, I can get you really really fast answers to those, but then two,
like, you and I can have an honest conversation about what Jane thinks
and how we might get this brought in for you all. I guess are you free,
the demo's on Wednesday afternoon, are you free like mid morning Thursday
for us to debrief? If you've done the good work up until now, Every
champion will be fine to get that backstop on the calendar and that is
where you can navigate real next steps with your champion as opposed to
being at the end of the big team meeting with six people there being like,
so do you want to buy? When do you want to buy? It's just, it's too
hard when you have that many people in the room. The last thing that I'll
share that Nick just called out, which is. is that this is when
same side selling starts to occur. So if you use a mutual
action plan, which is oftentimes just a series of steps that are mapped
out between you and your buyer, where it's like, okay, we need to get
budget approval, power agreement, we need to do it, review, et cetera.
This is usually when you introduce it. If you got to solution
agreement in stage two, that means you're champion of agrees this is a
problem agrees you're the solution and now it's you and me against the
world and so this is where you're game planning with them not just on the next
step but on everything that you need to do to drive this across as a
sale in the organization again one way we can accelerate through this
stage and get into making progress on stage four which is Full commercial
agreement is if you've run a really, really good team meeting and you've
got 20 minutes of extra time at the end, you should be going through
the commercials of your pricing of your proposal with that team because
you're not going to get finalization on that call, but then you don't have
to set a whole separate call where you go for formal pricing with power.
Only do this if you have adequate time to actually go in this in detail.
You don't want to accelerate your deal just for the sake of
trying to accelerate when there's Seven minutes left on the clock.
That's a bad play. So let's go through stage four, which is commercial
agreements stage. There are usually three stages or phases
of a negotiation. Mm-hmm . And these can happen across
1, 2, 3, 4, 7 calls. Those three phases are as follows.
The first thing is you initially present. And you get the first
reaction and oftentimes there's a little bit of like a negotiation
dogfight that happens where you say it's a hundred K and they're
like, Oh my God, I thought this was going to be 50 K and you're
really just creating that initial fight, but oftentimes they don't
actually know what needs to happen to get it done. So you're just.
Pulling more and more and more and more in this first phase where you're
just trying to get the full ask on the table. Is it just price or
is it a two year deal? Is it a rate lock? Are there other products
that you need from there? The second phase is usually you're sending
them on a homework assignment and you're saying, look, I need
you to come back with your full and final ask of what gets it done.
If I told you it was a hundred, you got to come and tell me that
it's 70 on a two year deal or whatever it is. And that second
phase means they come back with a number. And now you're starting to
drive toward a solution. What usually happens here is they say, Oh,
I needed to be 70 K. And you're like, Oh my God, I can't do 70 K.
And it's again, a dogfight for, for, and then again, it's a dogfight
for 10, 20 minutes. And then what happens is eventually you're probably
going to soft float a number where you're like, I think I could get an
eight in front of it. And your goal from there is to get them
at least directionally saying like, I think that would get it done.
So ideally you're meeting somewhere, not all the way where their ask is,
but not at full rack. And then the third stage is an optional
stage that will happen when you're trying to seal the deal shut.
So sometimes when you soft float that number, If I quoted him 100 and they're
like, I get it done at 90, I'm probably just going to be like, okay,
let me get my approval. Send them an email. It's going to
get approved. But if I still feel like there's a little bit of
negotiation to be done, I'll oftentimes come back with options, which
will be like, okay, I'm going to give you a, uh, Two year deal at
140k because I know you wanted 70k per year. Or I'm going to give you
a one year deal at 80k. And usually what will happen is that will seal
up the deal, because at the end of a negotiation, if you give people
options, sort of like with a kid, you don't ask them to put on their shoes.
You say, do you want your red shoes or your blue shoes?
If you say, hey, here's the one year deal, two year deal, they'll
usually focus on picking one as the final step, knowing that this is as
far as you can take it. So one way that you can accelerate this
stage and actually start to make progress on the next stage.
This one's sneaky because it actually helps with both.
If you can initiate vendor review, procurement, legal, IT, in tandem with
negotiating the pricing and the commercials, you do two things.
One, you'll start to make progress on that last phase to get
the contract signed. But two, you figure out where you stand in this.
Because if you've got a prospect who's already initiating legal
review, you know you've got leverage here and that their bluff of
like, Oh, that's way too much is a bluff. And so this is a really,
really sharp one where get them to initiate this stuff even before
you've even started. Fully agreed on commercials.
We have a saying in wrestling, which is, don't look at their eyes.
A lot of times a wrestler will fake with their eyes or with these head
bobs, look at their feet. It's really hard to fake where you're
moving your entire body with your feet. And so if they're
saying they need a discount mm-hmm But if they're finishing
legal review , yeah. Right. They probably
don't actually need the discount. Alright, let's talk
about the last piece, which is stage five vendor approval.
There are a couple of calls that you'll oftentimes run when you're
in vendor approval stage. Usually you first have the initial kickoff.
So again, you want to parallel process it security.
And ideally procurement at the same time. And you usually want to do
that on separate threads. So IT isn't responding with security questions
while legal's responding with red lines. And it's impossible
to drive next steps. From there, you want to meet with your champion
every single week. So I usually say like, hey, every week on a
Monday or on a Tuesday, we're going to set a standing meeting and
we're going to just work through every bit of vendor review.
The final piece here is you want to set micro deadlines for every
part of vendor review. My favorite most common place to do this is with
legal and we'll use what's called a redline deadline. So oftentimes what
will happen with legal processes is you'll know it's a six week contract
review process and you'll just say, great. If today is February
1st, your goal is to get this done on March 6th. And then what happens on
February 28th is legal finally prioritizes your contract in the queue.
And they're like, Oh, this is pretty bad. You know what?
Let's use our paper instead. Or they'll come back
with literally 70 pages of red lines. And you're like, Oh
God, this is literally going to take me like four more weeks and
your deal will slip. So instead, what you want to do is you
want to create micro deadlines for every part of the legal process.
So I might say, Hey Jane, usually when I'm working on a legal review
with a company of your size, it takes about five days just to get
like those first cuts, prioritize and even get our contract looked like.
So if today's a Monday, do you think we could shoot? for your legal team to
get us our first cuts back by Friday, say yes. Awesome.
That's the first red line deadline from there. I'm going to take no
longer than 24 hours to get you your cuts back on your first cuts.
So let's call that the following Monday. If I get you those cuts
back on Monday, do you think you'd give me another 48 hour turnaround
now that it's prioritized? And maybe on Wednesday, you get
me the second cuts. Awesome. Great.
From there, I will see if there's anything left to be done again, 24 hours by
Thursday by next Friday. If there are still revisions, usually there
are only a couple of left. Can we just like pre schedule a legal to legal
call on the following Friday just so that if there are any final
issues, we can literally just like get the lawyers on the call so they
can duke it out on the one or two last terms. I promise you it will
save us both like 17 more emails and nine times out of 10 they will get it
done in like 15 minutes. They'll say yes. Now here's the magic.
Not only have I set a deadline for contract kickoff, I've set a
backstop where the legal team is now going to see that there is a calendar
invite on their calendar for the following Friday, which means they're going
to look at it and they're going to be like, Oh God, I don't want to jump
on a legal legal call. Fine, I'll look at your contract this week, and
that's what actually gets them to push through the redline deadlines
quicker and earlier in your sales process. Right.
Honestly, those mini deadlines are the best way to accelerate this stage
and make it move faster. There's a couple other things that we can do to
incentivize the customer to move through that full contract agreement.
The obvious one is like, Hey, if you sign by X date, you get a discount.
Well, if a customer wants that discount, they will incentivize
their team to move through things faster. You can give them
softer deadlines of like getting this thing in place by a certain date.
An example might be, Hey, you mentioned that you want to do a data
migration during the slower summer period. And so in order to
actually have the data migration of your implementation.
Time up with then you probably need this thing in place by May 15th.
You can use things that they want as it relates to using the product to
also incentivize them to pull them to move faster through this part of the
deal process as well. Alrighty folks, so that is literally the final
exit criteria that you need to achieve, which is your vendor approval is
complete, your contract is signed, and you can close on your deal.
So to recap folks, we went through the five stages, Problem agreement,
solution agreement, power agreement, commercial agreement,
and vendor approval. And what I recommend that you do after this
is you map out those five stages for you and you map out what good
exit criteria looks like for your business in each of those stages.
And then you think about for my sales cycle, does this happen in one
call, three calls, five calls, or 20 calls? And then that's what will
allow you to get creative around thinking about How can I combine stages or
combine calls to drive my deals forward faster? Right.
And one other thing that we talked about that I think is a
recommendation, if you were a sales leader, trying to get your entire
team bought in on this, I'm literally doing this in our CRM later today.
I am changing our deal stages from discovery demo proposal to the
exit criteria name. So our stage one is literally going to be
problem agreement because that's what we're looking to do in that stage.
And I think that will help change your team's behavior over time.
Last thing, this Friday we're going to be releasing a 30MPC
newsletter where we're actually going to document what we talked through and
give a bunch of visuals to help you visualize those stages and the
different plays that we talked about to accelerate your deal cycle.
So, don't miss it. If you're not subscribed to the 30MPC
newsletter, there is a link in the show notes to check it out.
Thank you for listening and we will see you on that newsletter on Friday.
The five essential sales stages are: 1) Problem Agreement, where the buyer acknowledges the problem worth solving; 2) Solution Agreement, where they agree your solution fits; 3) Power Agreement, securing senior decision-makers' endorsement; 4) Commercial Agreement, finalizing pricing and contract terms; and 5) Vendor Approval, completing legal, security, and formal signing processes. Each stage is defined by exit criteria reflecting true buyer readiness rather than activities like meetings.
Sales teams should define stages based on exit criteria tied to buyer agreements, not just meeting types or activities. For example, naming a stage by the buyer's commitment (e.g., Problem Agreement) rather than calling it 'Demo Stage' helps focus on real advancement. Combining multiple exit criteria in one meeting is possible, but skipping any critical stage is not. This approach leads to better forecasting and deal acceleration.
To engage senior decision-makers, schedule executive briefings and roadmap presentations early to validate the problem's priority and solution scalability. Involve your champion to prepare them for meetings with power and bring finance or legal stakeholders as needed. This early engagement reduces sales cycle length and ensures the solution aligns with organizational priorities.
Engage legal and procurement teams early by initiating vendor reviews alongside pricing discussions in the Commercial Agreement stage. Use micro-deadlines for contract reviews, schedule legal-to-legal calls, and hold weekly check-ins to keep the process on track. Separating vendor review kickoff and maintaining consistent communication avoids last-minute surprises and accelerates contract finalization.
Set clear agendas aligned with the specific exit criteria you aim to achieve in each call. Use targeted discovery, demos, or presentations focused on advancing the buyer toward agreement. Conclude calls with a 'Five Minute Drill' by asking if the prospect wants to continue exploring, their intended purchase decision timeline, and clarifying the next logical buying step. This ensures clarity on progression and buyer readiness.
Acceleration techniques include sending pre-meeting content like teaser videos or pre-reads to prime prospects, combining meetings such as embedding demos within discovery calls, involving senior decision-makers earlier, and engaging legal teams during commercial negotiations. These tactics reduce delays, promote engagement, and help close deals faster by tackling potential roadblocks proactively.
For complex deals, tailor the number of calls per stage based on product complexity and buyer readiness. Use multiple meetings to address detailed vendor approval processes or intricate negotiations. Maintain alignment with pre- and post-meeting debriefs, leverage your champion as an internal ally, and establish mutual action plans to share ownership of milestones and ensure smooth progression through each sales stage.
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