Introduction to Bird Photography with Canon 7D Mark II
Photographer Girish Menon shares his expert tips on capturing classic bird shots using the Canon 7D Mark II paired with a Canon 300mm F4 IS lens at Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, India. For those interested in in-depth camera capabilities, see Exploring B-RAW on the Lumix S5 II: A Comprehensive Review for advanced image quality techniques.
Essential Camera Settings for Optimal Bird Shots
Image Quality and Review
- Format: Set to RAW for maximum editing flexibility and image detail.
- Image Review: Turned OFF to avoid delays during fast-paced shooting.
- Beep Sound: Disabled to prevent noise that could disturb wildlife.
- Release Shutter without Card: Disabled to avoid accidental empty shots.
Lens Corrections and Color Settings
- Lens Aberration Correction: Disabled in-camera, applied later via Adobe Lightroom.
- White Balance: Set to Auto White Balance (AWB) for natural colors.
- Auto Lighting Optimizer: Off, since it only affects JPEGs and isn't needed for RAW.
- Picture Style: Neutral to provide a muted base for color editing.
- Noise Reduction: Both Long Exposure and High ISO noise reduction are OFF to retain natural image quality; noise reduction is better applied during post-processing.
- Highlight Tone Priority: Disabled to maintain manual control over exposure.
- HDR Mode: Disabled, as HDR is not preferred for wildlife.
Custom Autofocus Configuration
Autofocus Menu
- Tracking Sensitivity: Set to LOCKED ON to maintain focus on the subject even if it briefly leaves the autofocus point.
- Acceleration/Deceleration Tracking: Set to 1 to accommodate sudden subject movements.
- AF Point Auto-Switching: Disabled as only single point focus is used.
AI Servo and Burst Mode Preferences
- Autofocus Mode: Always AI Servo for continuous focus tracking.
- AI Servo 1st and 2nd Image Priority: Set to FOCUS to ensure only in-focus images are captured during bursts.
- AF Area Selection Mode: Single point focus to precisely target the bird's eye.
- Orientation-Linked AF Point: Separate points configured for horizontal and vertical shots to optimize composition.
Exposure Settings for Sharp, Well-Exposed Images
Aperture and ISO
- Aperture fixed at F4 to maximize light intake and create creamy background blur.
- ISO set as low as possible to ensure top image quality.
Shutter Speed and Metering
- Shutter speed maintained at a minimum of 1/250th second, following the rule of 1 over the focal length (300mm), balancing sharpness and light.
- Spot metering used on the brightest area; exposure is then increased by about two stops to correctly expose the bird.
Practical Workflow Summary
- Set camera to RAW, disable image review, beep, and unwanted corrections.
- Configure custom autofocus focusing locked on the bird's eye.
- Use aperture F4, spot metering on the brightest subject part, and maintain shutter speed around 1/250 sec.
- Adjust ISO as needed for balanced exposure.
- Compose shot using single autofocus point matching the bird's eye.
- Shoot in burst mode with AI Servo autofocus ensuring sharp images.
Conclusion
By applying these tailored Canon 7D Mark II settings and exposure techniques, you can confidently capture sharp, vibrant bird photographs. For more on visual storytelling through precise camera techniques, check Mastering Cinematography: Your Ultimate Guide to Practicing Visual Storytelling. Follow Girish Menon’s channel for weekly photography tips to continuously enhance your skills.
if you're wondering how i clicked these classic shots of birds and you'd like to click similar pictures then stick around
in this video i'll teach you all the camera settings that go into clicking pictures like these
[Music] i'm girish menon and i just show up on your screen and start talking about
photography i offer you free photography tips that will help you to click better pictures and i release a new video every
week so please subscribe so that you don't miss out this was at bharatpur bird sanctuary in
india i clicked these pictures with the canon 300 millimeter f4 is lens
on a canon 7d mark ii camera before we talk about focus and exposure let's look at the lesser spoken about
settings on the canon 7d mark ii i set my image quality to raw always raw files are uncompressed files that
let me adjust the white balance color correct my pictures and counter lens abnormalities through
software such as adobe photoshop image review off
i'm almost always clicking in the burst mode i don't need to look at my pictures after i click them because there's no
time for that red clicking wildlife beep disabled obviously you don't want your camera
beeping every time it achieves focus release shutter without card off this is very important setting it off
prevents me from pressing down the shutter release button when there's no card in the camera so that i don't think
i'm clicking pictures when i'm not lens aberration correction disabled in the camera but i'll apply lens
corrections in adobe lightroom later this corrects distortion vignetting and other abnormalities that every lens has
i set my white balance to awb which is auto white balance auto lighting optimizer off
this setting when turned on pulls out details in the shadows this can be useful in tricky situations but it only
affects jpeg files so it's best to leave it off picture style neutral
i like to see my colors muted it's just an easier starting point for color correction
and then long exposure noise reduction of
high iso speed noise reduction off noise reduction can be applied in an
editing software if needed it's important to check how it affects the image before deciding whether or not to
use it too much of it makes pictures look unnatural i never use
it highlight tone priority off turning this on corrects your exposure
in a way that highlights a pulled back since i'm always spot metering and checking my exposures all the time it's
no use having it on hdr mode disable hdr i don't like hdr never did
now let's go to the autofocus menu here we have different options which are combinations of three main settings
the tracking sensitivity accelerate or decelerate tracking and af point auto switching
so instead of choosing one of these i go to the custom menu settings configure my menu 1
select items to register and have them here they are grayed out right now because i
have already registered them on my custom menu i set my tracking sensitivity to locked
on the lower the value the longer the same subject is tracked if it leaves the af
point i choose locked on because i have my autofocus area set to single point
and i choose one of the 65 focus points as per the composition that i desire and place the eye of the creature on that
point so i want my focus locked on the eye at all times accelerate or decelerate tracking i have
it to one canon explains that with zero stable focus can be achieved on subjects that
do not accelerate or decelerate plus one and plus two are suitable for subjects that move suddenly accelerate
or stop af point auto switching 0
this setting is irrelevant for me because it takes effect with 65 point auto selection
zone af large zone af and af point expansion whereas i am always on single point
now this is an interesting setting ai servo first and second image priority this of course is relevant only when you
are using your camera in the burst mode which i always am and i always set my auto focus mode to ai servo
when it is set to ai servo as long as i have my shutter release button lightly pressed down the camera will continue to
update focus all the time now with this setting i decide whether or not my camera should go ahead and
take the first picture even if the subject is not in focus when i click it
setting the ai server first image priority to release means that the camera will record the
first image even if the subject is not in focus whereas if i set the priority on focus
it'll get going only once the subject is in focus i set both my first and second image
priority to focus this may slow me down for a couple of seconds if the camera is not able to
lock focus on my subject straight away but i'd rather ensure that my subject is in focus
than end up with a bunch of out of focus photos select af area select mode
i am just interested in the single point and the point within the point for reasons that i've already mentioned
another interesting setting orientation linked af point setting it to separate af points point
only means that i can select a different single focus point when my camera is horizontal and a different point when
it's vertical so that way i can have different focus points
selected when i switch from one orientation to the other af point display during focus all
constant that way i can see all my points so i see where i'm going
now let's talk about the playback menu highlight alert enable so that i can see blinkies when
any part of my picture is overexposed once these settings are in place i don't need to change them ever
even if i remove my camera battery and don't put one back for a long time these settings won't change
when i'm clicking birds with a 300 mil f4 lens i keep my aperture to 4. at 4 i'm letting in all the light that
this lens can take in and at the same time i ensure that the background goes completely out of focus
just have a look at the extent to which the background has gone out of focus in each of these images with plenty of
light coming in at f4 i can set a lower iso value lower iso means better image quality
then all i need to do is balance the shutter speed to match the aperture and iso combination for the available light
i use spot metering to help me set the exposure for these images i identified the
brightest area of the frame spot metered that area and then over exposed that spot metered reading by about two stops
i like to ensure that my shutter speed is at least one over two fiftieth of a second when i'm using this lens the
guideline for shutter speed is that it needs to be at least as fast as one over the focal length so for this lens it
should be around one over three twentieth of a second but considering the fact that the 300 ml mill lens is
not so super telephoto and small and light one over 250 works just fine for images
like these if my shutter speed is too slow when the exposure scale is balanced i'll increase
the iso value and try again with the exposure in place i'll select a single focus point depending on my
composition and align that point with the eye of the bird and with that i'm ready to click my pictures i'm sure
you'll be able to click much better pictures using your new firm knowledge about the canon 7d mark ii for bird
photography i'm girish menon please subscribe to my channel to watch a new video every week that will help you to
become a better photographer [Music] you
Begin by setting your camera to RAW, disable image review, beep sound, and in-camera corrections. Configure autofocus to lock focus on the bird's eye using single point AI Servo mode. Use aperture f/4, spot meter on the brightest part of the bird, maintain shutter speed at or above 1/250 sec, and adjust ISO for balanced exposure. Shoot in burst mode to capture sharp images during bird movement.
For bird photography with the Canon 7D Mark II, set your image format to RAW for detailed editing flexibility, disable image review and beep sounds to avoid delays and wildlife disturbance, and turn off lens corrections and noise reduction to apply them later in post-processing. Use Auto White Balance and a Neutral picture style for natural colors and editing versatility.
Use AI Servo autofocus mode with Tracking Sensitivity set to LOCKED ON to keep focus on moving birds. Set Acceleration/Deceleration Tracking to 1 for quick subject movement capture, disable AF Point Auto-Switching, choose single point focus targeting the bird's eye, and utilize orientation-linked AF points for precise shots in both horizontal and vertical compositions.
Fix your aperture at f/4 to maximize light intake and create a pleasing background blur. Maintain shutter speed at a minimum of 1/250th second (matching the focal length rule for a 300mm lens) to ensure sharp images. Use spot metering on the bird's brightest area and increase exposure by about two stops, adjusting ISO as low as possible to maintain image quality.
Disabling in-camera noise reduction preserves the natural image quality and details in RAW files, allowing for more controlled and effective noise reduction during post-processing with software like Adobe Lightroom. This approach prevents loss of fine details that can occur with aggressive in-camera noise reduction.
Single point autofocus allows precise targeting of the bird's eye, ensuring the camera focuses exactly where it matters most for wildlife portraits. This precise focus improves sharpness on the subject and provides better control over composition, particularly important when photographing small, fast-moving birds.
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