Introduction to the English Legal System: Key Concepts and Structure

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Overview of the English Legal System

Introduction

  • The lesson introduces the English legal system, defining its significance and scope for law students in England and Wales.
  • It emphasizes the importance of precise terminology, distinguishing between the English legal system and the broader United Kingdom legal context.

Importance of the English Legal System

Distinction Between Legal Systems

  • The English legal system specifically refers to the legal framework governing England and Wales, which has developed a common law system since the 1200s. For insights into the broader implications of common law, see our Comprehensive Guide to Company Law: Key Concepts and Exam Preparation.
  • Scotland has a separate legal system due to historical reasons, including the Act of Union in 1707, which preserved Scots law.

Course Structure

  • The course will cover:
    • Sources of Law: How laws are made, including parliamentary legislation and common law principles.
    • Court Structure: The types of courts, civil and criminal jurisdictions, and the judiciary's role. For a detailed look at the criminal aspect, check out Understanding the Stages of Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC).
    • Legal Professionals: The roles of barristers and solicitors, legal ethics, and access to justice issues.

Future Lessons

  • Subsequent lessons will delve deeper into the criminal justice system and civil justice system, providing a comprehensive understanding of the English legal framework. This will complement the foundational knowledge gained from the course on the English legal system.

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