Overview of Neoclassical Art Trends
In this video, April explores the significant trends in neoclassical art, highlighting the main subjects and characteristics that define this artistic movement.
Key Subjects in Neoclassical Art
- Portraiture: A timeless subject that remains popular across various art periods.
- History Paintings: These depict events from both the distant past and contemporary history, such as Benjamin West's controversial painting that featured contemporary dress.
- Mythology: A strong emphasis on classical themes from ancient Greece and Rome, reflecting the admiration for these cultures.
Absence of Certain Themes
- Neoclassical art largely avoids religious themes and depictions of love and sensuality, which were prevalent in the Rococo period. This shift is attributed to the Enlightenment, which prioritized practical experience and observation over religious or abstract thought.
Influence of the Enlightenment
- The Enlightenment's ideals of liberty and equality influenced the art of the time, leading to a focus on democracy and a separation of church and state. This resulted in fewer religious works and a decline in aristocratic themes. For a deeper understanding of these influences, you can check out Understanding Neoclassical Art: Key Influences and Characteristics.
Moral Messages in Art
- Despite the lack of religious themes, artists were expected to convey moral messages, often centered around self-sacrifice and the common good. Some artworks served as propaganda, particularly during the French Revolution, exemplified by David's "The Death of Marat."
Characteristics of Neoclassical Art
- Lack of Ornamentation: Reflecting Enlightenment values, neoclassical art features simplicity and minimal decoration.
- Structure and Control: Compositions are highly structured, often using angular forms and triangular arrangements. Emotions are depicted with restraint, avoiding excessive displays of grief or passion. For more on the architectural aspects of this period, see Exploring Architectural Motifs and Details in Classical Architecture.
Conclusion
- April concludes her discussion on neoclassical art trends, inviting viewers to share their questions or comments.
hey guys this is April and today we're going to talk about the trends in neoclassical art so let us first focus
on subject matter there are three major subjects that neoclassical artists emphasized in their works first is
portraiture portraiture is always a biggie it seems like regardless of what time period you're covering another
common subject that artists depicted was history paintings this can be things that happened in the far distant past to
things that are more contemporary for example this painting by Benjamin West this event happened 11 years ago but to
them this was a contemporary event it was actually controversial because the soldiers were in contemporary dress the
monarchy refused to buy this piece the public though loved the painting the last subject matter that is heavily
focused on in artwork during this time and part of the reason why we call this neoclassical or new classical is well
classicism we see emphasis on mythology as well as history events that happened during Antiquity the subject matter we
don't see in neoclassical art are very religious paintings as well as paintings focused on love and sensuality like we
saw during the roko time period now there's a very clear reason why this is happening during neoclassical art the
big reason we don't see Many religious artworks are artworks that focus on love in the monarchy or Aristocrats is
because of the Enlightenment and the people behind that movement people of the Enlightenment believ that practical
experience as well as observation were the best approaches when it came to understanding the world rather than
religion or abstract thought we also see an emphasis on the promotion of the idea of Liberty and equality not for women
mainly for men though now these ideas strongly impacted what type of art was created during this time people during
this time wanted democracy they also wanted a separation of church from State as well as no monarchy so that's part of
the reason why we don't see Many religious works as well as paintings that emphasize the aristocracy this is
also why we see a very strong classical influence of art of this time period is because the culture greatly respected
the ancient Greeks and Romans because of the democratic government now even though we don't see Many religious works
during this time artists were still expected to have a moral message in their paintings one of the most common
moral messages that we see during this time is self-sacrifice or working for the common good of the people some art
though comes off as just straight up propaganda a lot of the art that we see during this time was created during the
French Revolution or during the time in which Napoleon Rises to power the death of morat by David is a great example of
both not only is it promoting the idea of self-sacrifice essentially Marat is shown like a martyr a Christian martyr
like Christ in a way but it also is propaganda for the French Revolution theid has taken some artistic liberties
with this piece for the sake of politics for example morat would have been in a very luxurious bathroom but in this
painting the bathroom is very simple we also see that morat has been shown as a very handsome individual but in real
life morat had a nasty skin condition in which he would have to bathe frequently so morat would have not been pretty on
the eyes to say the least referencing religious imagery glorifying death as well as tweaking the story for the sake
of the message these were all common Trends during neoclassicism another Trend that was a
result of the Enlightenment that we see in art during this time period is a lack of ornamentation for example when we
look at the Chiswick house there's very very little ornamentation and it's only white ornamentation was connected to the
church and to the monarchy so artists during this time period made works that were much more simple and less Gody one
other characteristic that's common in neoclassical work is the emphasis on structure and control compositions are
highly structured they have lots of angular forms bodies are arranged often in triangular formats the oath of thi is
a very good example when you look at the men giving the oath to their father their bodies are so rigid that you can
clearly see the Triangular form that their bodies create we also see control in the emotions that we see in these
paintings now the emotions are very intense but they're not over the top for example
if we go back to this painting by David if we look at the women the women are mourning but at the same time they're
controlled their eyes aren't red we don't see loads and loads of Tears crawling down their face they aren't
ripping out their hair it's almost so controlled that they seem like they're asleep or don't care so that's what I
mean by controlled emotion so that's all I have for the trends of neoc classical work if you guys have any questions or
comments leave them down below
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